"musket" meaning in English

See musket in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmʌskət/, /ˈmʌskɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-musket.wav Forms: muskets [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌskɪt Etymology: First attested around 1210 as a surname, and later in the 1400s as a word for the sparrowhawk (Middle English forms: musket, muskett, muskete (“sparrow hawk”)), from Middle French mousquet, from Old Italian moschetto (a diminutive of mosca (“fly”), from Latin musca) used to refer initially to a sparrowhawk (given its small size or speckled appearance) and then a crossbow arrow. The name was subsequently adopted for a heavier, shoulder-fired version of an arquebus, adhering to a pattern of naming firearms and cannons after birds of prey and similar creatures (compare falcon, falconet), a sense which was also borrowed into French and then (around 1580) into English. Cognate to Spanish mosquete, Portuguese mosquete. Smoothbore firearms continued to be called muskets even as they switched from using matchlocks to flintlocks to percussion locks, but with the advent of rifled muskets, the word was finally displaced by rifle. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|frm|mousquet}} Middle French mousquet, {{der|en|roa-oit|moschetto}} Old Italian moschetto, {{der|en|la|musca}} Latin musca, {{cog|es|mosquete}} Spanish mosquete, {{cog|pt|mosquete}} Portuguese mosquete Head templates: {{en-noun}} musket (plural muskets)
  1. A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle. Translations (firearm): mushqetë [feminine] (Albanian), arnautkë [feminine] (Albanian), մուշկետ (mušket) (Armenian), moskete (Basque), мушке́т (muškjét) [masculine] (Belarusian), муске́т (muskét) [masculine] (Bulgarian), mosquet [masculine] (Catalan), 滑膛槍 /滑膛枪 (huátángqiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 火槍 /火枪 (huǒqiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), mušketa [feminine] (Czech), musket [common-gender] (Danish), musket [neuter] (Dutch), musketo (Esperanto), muskedo (Esperanto), musket (Estonian), muskett [feminine] (Faroese), musketti (Finnish), mousquet [masculine] (French), მუშკეტი (mušḳeṭi) (Georgian), Muskete [feminine] (German), μουσκέτο (mouskéto) [neuter] (Greek), muskéta (Hungarian), moskotér (Hungarian), framhlaðningur [masculine] (Icelandic), musketo (Ido), fusilo (Ido), bedil sundut (Indonesian), musket [archaic] (Indonesian), بَنْدوق (banduğ) (Iranian Persian), moschetto [masculine] (Italian), マスケット銃 (masuketto jū) (alt: マスケットじゅう) (Japanese), マスケット (masuketto) (Japanese), 머스킷 (meoseukit) (Korean), mosquetum [neuter] (Latin), muskete [feminine] (Latvian), muškieta [feminine] (Lithuanian), муске́та (muskéta) [feminine] (Macedonian), senapang lantak (Malay), (Maori), kauamo (Maori), pūokaoka (Maori), purukumu (Maori), beeʼeldǫǫh (Navajo), muskett [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), muskett [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), بَنْدُوق (bandūq) (Persian), muszkiet [masculine] (Polish), mosquete (Portuguese), muschetă [feminine] (Romanian), muschet [neuter, rare] (Romanian), мушке́т (muškét) [masculine] (Russian), му̀шкета [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mùšketa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mušketa [feminine] (Slovak), mušketa [feminine] (Slovene), mosquete [masculine] (Spanish), musköt [common-gender] (Swedish), தெறாடி (teṟāṭi) (Tamil), చిన్న తుపాకి (cinna tupāki) (Telugu), ปืนคาบศิลา (Thai), misket tüfeği (Turkish), мушке́т (muškét) [masculine] (Ukrainian), súng hỏa mai (Vietnamese), mwsged [masculine] (Welsh), mwsgedi [masculine, plural] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-musket-en-noun-RP~Z8xXZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 56 44 Disambiguation of 'firearm': 100 0
  2. (falconry) A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus). Categories (topical): Falconry, Firearms Categories (lifeform): Accipiters
    Sense id: en-musket-en-noun-GXca7P5l Disambiguation of Firearms: 44 56 Disambiguation of Accipiters: 23 77 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 2 2 5 24 25 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 3 26 28 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 33 67 Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: musquet Derived forms: musket ball Related terms: musketeer, musketoon

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musket ball"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mousquet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mousquet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "moschetto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian moschetto",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "musca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin musca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mosquete"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mosquete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mosquete"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese mosquete",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested around 1210 as a surname, and later in the 1400s as a word for the sparrowhawk (Middle English forms: musket, muskett, muskete (“sparrow hawk”)), from Middle French mousquet, from Old Italian moschetto (a diminutive of mosca (“fly”), from Latin musca) used to refer initially to a sparrowhawk (given its small size or speckled appearance) and then a crossbow arrow. The name was subsequently adopted for a heavier, shoulder-fired version of an arquebus, adhering to a pattern of naming firearms and cannons after birds of prey and similar creatures (compare falcon, falconet), a sense which was also borrowed into French and then (around 1580) into English. Cognate to Spanish mosquete, Portuguese mosquete. Smoothbore firearms continued to be called muskets even as they switched from using matchlocks to flintlocks to percussion locks, but with the advent of rifled muskets, the word was finally displaced by rifle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muskets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "musket (plural muskets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musketeer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musketoon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Soldier, soldier, won't you marry me, with your musket, fife and drum.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sam, Sam, pick up thy musket.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Roger Williams, A Briefe diſscourſe of Warre, London: Thomas Orwin, page 37:",
          "text": "[…] you may be assured, had they known the terrour of Muskets, Caliuers and Piſtols, they would haue vſed the leſſe Bowes, Speares and Bills; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1689, William Plunket, William III of England, “General Obſervations § IV”, in The General Exercise Ordered by His Highness the Prince of Orange, To be punctually obſerved of all the Infantry in Service of the States General of the United Provinces. […] , page 4:",
          "text": "The Souldier having his Musket ſhoulder'd, muſt ſtand ſtraight upon his Limbs, hold up his Head, and look always to the commanding Officer, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Moral Tales and Sketches § Battle of Bunker Hill”, in H. A. Cleveland, editor, Golden Sheaves Gathered from the Fields of Ancient and Modern Literature: A Miscellany of Choice Reading for the Entertainment of the Old and the Young in Hours that Are Lonely and Weary, Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., page 24:",
          "text": "The whole of the tumultuous scene vanished from the senses of Lionel at the flash of the musket of this man, and he sunk beneath the feet of the combatants, insensible of further triumph, and of every danger.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Albert Manucy, “The Era of Artillery § Rifling”, in Artillery Through the Ages[:] A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America, Reprint 1985 edition, page 14:",
          "text": "Probably, rifling evolved from the early observation of the feathers on an arrow-and from the practical results of cutting channels in a musket, originally to reduce fouling, then because it was found to improve accuracy of the shot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle."
      ],
      "id": "en-musket-en-noun-RP~Z8xXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "matchlock",
          "matchlock"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "appliances",
          "appliances"
        ],
        [
          "flintlock",
          "flintlock"
        ],
        [
          "percussion",
          "percussion"
        ],
        [
          "successively",
          "successively"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ],
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mushqetë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arnautkë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mušket",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "մուշկետ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "moskete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "muškjét",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мушке́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "muskét",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "муске́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mosquet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huátángqiāng",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "滑膛槍 /滑膛枪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huǒqiāng",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "火槍 /火枪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mušketa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "musket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "musket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "musketo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "muskedo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "musket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muskett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "musketti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mousquet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mušḳeṭi",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "მუშკეტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Muskete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mouskéto",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μουσκέτο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "muskéta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "moskotér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "framhlaðningur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "musketo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "fusilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "bedil sundut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "musket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moschetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "マスケットじゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "masuketto jū",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "マスケット銃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "masuketto",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "マスケット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "meoseukit",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "머스킷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mosquetum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muskete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muškieta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "muskéta",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "муске́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "senapang lantak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "pū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "kauamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "pūokaoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "purukumu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "beeʼeldǫǫh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muskett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muskett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa-cls",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Persian"
          ],
          "roman": "bandūq",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "بَنْدُوق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "banduğ",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "بَنْدوق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "firearm",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "sense": "firearm",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "mosquete"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
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          "sense": "firearm",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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          "word": "musköt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ta",
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          "roman": "teṟāṭi",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "தெறாடி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "cinna tupāki",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "చిన్న తుపాకి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "ปืนคาบศิลา"
        },
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "misket tüfeği"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "muškét",
          "sense": "firearm",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мушке́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "firearm",
          "word": "súng hỏa mai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "firearm",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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      "glosses": [
        "A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)."
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        ],
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          "Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
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        "(falconry) A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)."
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        "falconry",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌskət/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌskɪt/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-musket.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌskɪt"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musquet"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "musket"
  ],
  "word": "musket"
}
{
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    "Terms with Albanian translations",
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    "Terms with Russian translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Accipiters",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "musket ball"
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mousquet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mousquet",
      "name": "der"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "roa-oit",
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        "2": "mosquete"
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  "etymology_text": "First attested around 1210 as a surname, and later in the 1400s as a word for the sparrowhawk (Middle English forms: musket, muskett, muskete (“sparrow hawk”)), from Middle French mousquet, from Old Italian moschetto (a diminutive of mosca (“fly”), from Latin musca) used to refer initially to a sparrowhawk (given its small size or speckled appearance) and then a crossbow arrow. The name was subsequently adopted for a heavier, shoulder-fired version of an arquebus, adhering to a pattern of naming firearms and cannons after birds of prey and similar creatures (compare falcon, falconet), a sense which was also borrowed into French and then (around 1580) into English. Cognate to Spanish mosquete, Portuguese mosquete. Smoothbore firearms continued to be called muskets even as they switched from using matchlocks to flintlocks to percussion locks, but with the advent of rifled muskets, the word was finally displaced by rifle.",
  "forms": [
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "musketeer"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "Soldier, soldier, won't you marry me, with your musket, fife and drum.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sam, Sam, pick up thy musket.",
          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "1590, Roger Williams, A Briefe diſscourſe of Warre, London: Thomas Orwin, page 37:",
          "text": "[…] you may be assured, had they known the terrour of Muskets, Caliuers and Piſtols, they would haue vſed the leſſe Bowes, Speares and Bills; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1689, William Plunket, William III of England, “General Obſervations § IV”, in The General Exercise Ordered by His Highness the Prince of Orange, To be punctually obſerved of all the Infantry in Service of the States General of the United Provinces. […] , page 4:",
          "text": "The Souldier having his Musket ſhoulder'd, muſt ſtand ſtraight upon his Limbs, hold up his Head, and look always to the commanding Officer, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Moral Tales and Sketches § Battle of Bunker Hill”, in H. A. Cleveland, editor, Golden Sheaves Gathered from the Fields of Ancient and Modern Literature: A Miscellany of Choice Reading for the Entertainment of the Old and the Young in Hours that Are Lonely and Weary, Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., page 24:",
          "text": "The whole of the tumultuous scene vanished from the senses of Lionel at the flash of the musket of this man, and he sunk beneath the feet of the combatants, insensible of further triumph, and of every danger.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Albert Manucy, “The Era of Artillery § Rifling”, in Artillery Through the Ages[:] A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America, Reprint 1985 edition, page 14:",
          "text": "Probably, rifling evolved from the early observation of the feathers on an arrow-and from the practical results of cutting channels in a musket, originally to reduce fouling, then because it was found to improve accuracy of the shot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "matchlock",
          "matchlock"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "appliances",
          "appliances"
        ],
        [
          "flintlock",
          "flintlock"
        ],
        [
          "percussion",
          "percussion"
        ],
        [
          "successively",
          "successively"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ],
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk",
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk"
        ],
        [
          "Accipiter nisus",
          "Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌskət/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌskɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-musket.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌskɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "musquet"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mushqetë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arnautkë"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mušket",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "մուշկետ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "moskete"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "muškjét",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мушке́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "muskét",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "муске́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mosquet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huátángqiāng",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "滑膛槍 /滑膛枪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǒqiāng",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "火槍 /火枪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mušketa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "musket"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "musket"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "musketo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "muskedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "musket"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muskett"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "musketti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mousquet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mušḳeṭi",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "მუშკეტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muskete"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mouskéto",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μουσκέτο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "muskéta"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "moskotér"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "framhlaðningur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "musketo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "fusilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "bedil sundut"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "musket"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moschetto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "マスケットじゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "masuketto jū",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "マスケット銃"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "masuketto",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "マスケット"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meoseukit",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "머스킷"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mosquetum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muskete"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muškieta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "muskéta",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "муске́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "senapang lantak"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "pū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "kauamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "pūokaoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "purukumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "beeʼeldǫǫh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muskett"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muskett"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-cls",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Persian"
      ],
      "roman": "bandūq",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "بَنْدُوق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "banduğ",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "بَنْدوق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muszkiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "mosquete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muschetă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "muschet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "muškét",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мушке́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му̀шкета"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mùšketa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mušketa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mušketa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mosquete"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "musköt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "teṟāṭi",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "தெறாடி"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "cinna tupāki",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "చిన్న తుపాకి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "ปืนคาบศิลา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "misket tüfeği"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "muškét",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мушке́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "word": "súng hỏa mai"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mwsged"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "firearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "mwsgedi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "musket"
  ],
  "word": "musket"
}

Download raw JSONL data for musket meaning in English (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.