See musket on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for musket meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musket ball"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "musket"
},
"expansion": "musket",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muskett"
},
"expansion": "muskett",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muskete",
"t": "sparrow hawk"
},
"expansion": "muskete (“sparrow hawk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mousquet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mousquet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "moschetto"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian moschetto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mosca",
"3": "",
"4": "fly"
},
"expansion": "mosca (“fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "musca"
},
"expansion": "Latin musca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "falcon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falconet"
},
"expansion": "falconet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mosquete"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mosquete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mosquete"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese mosquete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rifle"
},
"expansion": "rifle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1210 as a surname, and later in the 1400s as a word for the sparrowhawk (Middle English forms: musket, muskett, muskete (“sparrow hawk”)), from Middle French mousquet, from Old Italian moschetto (a diminutive of mosca (“fly”), from Latin musca) used to refer initially to a sparrowhawk (given its small size or speckled appearance) and then a crossbow arrow. The name was subsequently adopted for a heavier, shoulder-fired version of an arquebus, adhering to a pattern of naming firearms and cannons after birds of prey and similar creatures (compare falcon, falconet), a sense which was also borrowed into French and then (around 1580) into English. Cognate to Spanish mosquete, Portuguese mosquete. Smoothbore firearms continued to be called muskets even as they switched from using matchlocks to flintlocks to percussion locks, but with the advent of rifled muskets, the word was finally displaced by rifle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muskets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "musket (plural muskets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musketeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musketoon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Soldier, soldier, won't you marry me, with your musket, fife and drum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sam, Sam, pick up thy musket.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Roger Williams, A Briefe diſscourſe of Warre, London: Thomas Orwin, page 37",
"text": "[…] you may be assured, had they known the terrour of Muskets, Caliuers and Piſtols, they would haue vſed the leſſe Bowes, Speares and Bills; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1689, William Plunket, William III of England, “General Obſervations § IV”, in The General Exercise Ordered by His Highness the Prince of Orange, To be punctually obſerved of all the Infantry in Service of the States General of the United Provinces. […], page 4",
"text": "The Souldier having his Musket ſhoulder'd, muſt ſtand ſtraight upon his Limbs, hold up his Head, and look always to the commanding Officer, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Moral Tales and Sketches § Battle of Bunker Hill”, in H. A. Cleveland, editor, Golden Sheaves Gathered from the Fields of Ancient and Modern Literature: A Miscellany of Choice Reading for the Entertainment of the Old and the Young in Hours that Are Lonely and Weary, Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., page 24",
"text": "The whole of the tumultuous scene vanished from the senses of Lionel at the flash of the musket of this man, and he sunk beneath the feet of the combatants, insensible of further triumph, and of every danger.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Albert Manucy, “The Era of Artillery § Rifling”, in Artillery Through the Ages[:] A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America, Reprint 1985 edition, page 14",
"text": "Probably, rifling evolved from the early observation of the feathers on an arrow-and from the practical results of cutting channels in a musket, originally to reduce fouling, then because it was found to improve accuracy of the shot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle."
],
"id": "en-musket-en-noun-RP~Z8xXZ",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"matchlock",
"matchlock"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"appliances",
"appliances"
],
[
"flintlock",
"flintlock"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"successively",
"successively"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mushqetë"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arnautkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mušket",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "մուշկետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "moskete"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "muškjét",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мушке́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskét",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муске́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "滑膛槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huátángqiāng",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "滑膛枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "火槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒqiāng",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "火枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mušketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "musket"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "musket"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "musketo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "muskedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "musket"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskett"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "musketti"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mousquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mušḳeṭi",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "მუშკეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muskete"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mouskéto",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μουσκέτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "muskéta"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "moskotér"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "framhlaðningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "musketo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "fusilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "bedil sundut"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "musket"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moschetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"alt": "マスケットじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuketto jū",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "マスケット銃"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuketto",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "マスケット"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meoseukit",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "머스킷"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mosquetum"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskete"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muškieta"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "muskéta",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "муске́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "senapang lantak"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "pū"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "kauamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "pūokaoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "purukumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "beeʼeldǫǫh"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskett"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskett"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "bandūq",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "بَنْدُوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "banduğ",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "بَنْدوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muszkiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "mosquete"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muschetă"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "muschet"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muškét",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мушке́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̀шкета"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mùšketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mušketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mušketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquete"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "musköt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "teṟāṭi",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "தெறாடி"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cinna tupāki",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "చిన్న తుపాకి"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "ปืนคาบศิลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "misket tüfeği"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muškét",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мушке́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "súng hỏa mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwsged"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mwsgedi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accipiters",
"orig": "en:Accipiters",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)."
],
"id": "en-musket-en-noun-GXca7P5l",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"Eurasian sparrowhawk",
"Eurasian sparrowhawk"
],
[
"Accipiter nisus",
"Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌskət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌskɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌskɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-musket.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musquet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"musket"
],
"word": "musket"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mousquet",
"4": "",
"5": "musket"
},
"expansion": "French mousquet (“musket”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mousquet (“musket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musketten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musketter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
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"pl-indef-3": "",
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"lang_code": "da",
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"musket#English"
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],
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},
{
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[
"firearm",
"firearm"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A firearm in general."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dialectal"
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[muˈsɡ̊ɛd̥]"
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"2": "dum",
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],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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}
],
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"musket#English"
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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"mosket#Dutch"
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],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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"hundreds and thousands"
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[
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[
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"sprinkle"
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
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],
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro-nor",
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"expansion": "Old Northern French mousket",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "it",
"3": "moschetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian moschetto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French mousket, borrowed itself from Italian moschetto.",
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{
"form": "musketes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"sparrowhawk"
],
[
"musket",
"musket#English"
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],
"synonyms": [
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{
"word": "muskete"
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{
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{
"word": "moskett"
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{
"word": "muscet"
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{
"word": "muskyte"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmuskit/"
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],
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}
{
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"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from French",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Firearms"
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "mousquet",
"4": "",
"5": "musket"
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],
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{
"form": "musketten",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "musket",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muskets",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muskettens",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musketters",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musketternes",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
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"8": "",
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"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "musket c (singular definite musketten, plural indefinite musketter)",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "muskett"
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"name": "da-noun-infl"
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{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def-3": "",
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"gen-sg-def": "muskettens",
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"gen-sg-indef": "muskets",
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"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "musketterne",
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"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "musketter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "musketten",
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"sg-indef": "musket"
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"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"musket"
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"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Danish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A firearm in general."
],
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[
"firearm",
"firearm"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A firearm in general."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dialectal"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[muˈsɡ̊ɛd̥]"
}
],
"word": "musket"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musketkogel"
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{
"word": "musketloop"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "musket"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch musket",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "musketten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musketje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-en",
"3": "musketje"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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"musket#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
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[
"mosket",
"mosket#Dutch"
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],
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"neuter",
"obsolete"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʏsˈkɛt/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
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],
"word": "musket"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musketflik"
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{
"word": "musketzaad"
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "musket n (uncountable)",
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],
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"hundreds and thousands",
"hundreds and thousands"
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[
"nonpareils",
"nonpareils"
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[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʏsˈkɛt/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
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],
"word": "musket"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌskɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌskɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Accipiters",
"en:Firearms"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "musket ball"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "musket",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"t": "sparrow hawk"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Middle French mousquet",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
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"expansion": "Old Italian moschetto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mosca",
"3": "",
"4": "fly"
},
"expansion": "mosca (“fly”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "musca"
},
"expansion": "Latin musca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "falcon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falconet"
},
"expansion": "falconet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mosquete"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mosquete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mosquete"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese mosquete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rifle"
},
"expansion": "rifle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1210 as a surname, and later in the 1400s as a word for the sparrowhawk (Middle English forms: musket, muskett, muskete (“sparrow hawk”)), from Middle French mousquet, from Old Italian moschetto (a diminutive of mosca (“fly”), from Latin musca) used to refer initially to a sparrowhawk (given its small size or speckled appearance) and then a crossbow arrow. The name was subsequently adopted for a heavier, shoulder-fired version of an arquebus, adhering to a pattern of naming firearms and cannons after birds of prey and similar creatures (compare falcon, falconet), a sense which was also borrowed into French and then (around 1580) into English. Cognate to Spanish mosquete, Portuguese mosquete. Smoothbore firearms continued to be called muskets even as they switched from using matchlocks to flintlocks to percussion locks, but with the advent of rifled muskets, the word was finally displaced by rifle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muskets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "musket (plural muskets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "musketeer"
},
{
"word": "musketoon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Soldier, soldier, won't you marry me, with your musket, fife and drum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sam, Sam, pick up thy musket.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Roger Williams, A Briefe diſscourſe of Warre, London: Thomas Orwin, page 37",
"text": "[…] you may be assured, had they known the terrour of Muskets, Caliuers and Piſtols, they would haue vſed the leſſe Bowes, Speares and Bills; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1689, William Plunket, William III of England, “General Obſervations § IV”, in The General Exercise Ordered by His Highness the Prince of Orange, To be punctually obſerved of all the Infantry in Service of the States General of the United Provinces. […], page 4",
"text": "The Souldier having his Musket ſhoulder'd, muſt ſtand ſtraight upon his Limbs, hold up his Head, and look always to the commanding Officer, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Moral Tales and Sketches § Battle of Bunker Hill”, in H. A. Cleveland, editor, Golden Sheaves Gathered from the Fields of Ancient and Modern Literature: A Miscellany of Choice Reading for the Entertainment of the Old and the Young in Hours that Are Lonely and Weary, Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., page 24",
"text": "The whole of the tumultuous scene vanished from the senses of Lionel at the flash of the musket of this man, and he sunk beneath the feet of the combatants, insensible of further triumph, and of every danger.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Albert Manucy, “The Era of Artillery § Rifling”, in Artillery Through the Ages[:] A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America, Reprint 1985 edition, page 14",
"text": "Probably, rifling evolved from the early observation of the feathers on an arrow-and from the practical results of cutting channels in a musket, originally to reduce fouling, then because it was found to improve accuracy of the shot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"matchlock",
"matchlock"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"appliances",
"appliances"
],
[
"flintlock",
"flintlock"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"successively",
"successively"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Falconry"
],
"glosses": [
"A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"Eurasian sparrowhawk",
"Eurasian sparrowhawk"
],
[
"Accipiter nisus",
"Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌskət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌskɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌskɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-musket.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-musket.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musquet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mushqetë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arnautkë"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mušket",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "մուշկետ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "moskete"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "muškjét",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мушке́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskét",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муске́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "滑膛槍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huátángqiāng",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "滑膛枪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "火槍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒqiāng",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "火枪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mušketa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "musket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "musket"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "musketo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "muskedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "musket"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskett"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "musketti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mousquet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mušḳeṭi",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "მუშკეტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muskete"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mouskéto",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μουσκέτο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "muskéta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "moskotér"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "framhlaðningur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "musketo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "fusilo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "bedil sundut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "musket"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moschetto"
},
{
"alt": "マスケットじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuketto jū",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "マスケット銃"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuketto",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "マスケット"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meoseukit",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "머스킷"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mosquetum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskete"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muškieta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "muskéta",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "муске́та"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "senapang lantak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "pū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "kauamo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "pūokaoka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "purukumu"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "beeʼeldǫǫh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskett"
},
{
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "bandūq",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "بَنْدُوق"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "banduğ",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "بَنْدوق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muszkiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "mosquete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muschetă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "muschet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muškét",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мушке́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̀шкета"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mùšketa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mušketa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mušketa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "musköt"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "teṟāṭi",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "தெறாடி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cinna tupāki",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "చిన్న తుపాకి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "ปืนคาบศิลา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "misket tüfeği"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muškét",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мушке́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "firearm",
"word": "súng hỏa mai"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwsged"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mwsgedi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"musket"
],
"word": "musket"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "musket"
},
"expansion": "English: musket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: musket"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "mousket"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French mousket",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "it",
"3": "moschetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian moschetto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French mousket, borrowed itself from Italian moschetto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musketes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "musket",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musketes"
},
"expansion": "musket (plural musketes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Italian",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"A sparrowhawk or musket."
],
"links": [
[
"sparrowhawk",
"sparrowhawk"
],
[
"musket",
"musket#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuskɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuskit/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muskett"
},
{
"word": "muskete"
},
{
"word": "muskytte"
},
{
"word": "moskett"
},
{
"word": "muscet"
},
{
"word": "muskyte"
}
],
"word": "musket"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.