See metonym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for metonym meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metonymous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metonymic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metonymically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metonymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metonymy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from metonymy",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from metonymy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metonym (plural metonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"word": "synecdoche"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mononym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"taxonomy",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "metanym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Calling a government a \"city hall\" is using a metonym.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891 September 19, William Minto, “Practical talks on writing English”, in Theodor Flood, editor, The Chautauquan, volume 13, →OCLC, pages 279–280",
"text": "...to say that \"New York was thrown into a state of great excitement,\" when we mean the inhabitants of New York, is technically to use the metonym of putting \"the container for the thing contained.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November, Melanie Schulze Tanielian, “Feeding the city: The Beirut Municipality and the politics of food during World War I”, in International Journal of Middle East Studies, volume 46, number 4, →JSTOR, pages 737–758",
"text": "She not only outlines the devastating effects of seferberlik but also highlights the changing meaning of this term - as it acquired a civilian dimension in its Arabic rendition (safar barlik) - and its potency as a metonym for the war as a whole.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"id": "en-metonym-en-noun-k~AngqMk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxanun",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "փոխանուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "轉喻"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnyù",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "转喻"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metoniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metonyymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métonyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "かんゆご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yugo",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "換喩語"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "metonim",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метоним"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metônimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metonímia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metoním",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метони́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metónimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "hoán dụ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: symbol, model, microcosm, archetype, exemplar, proxy"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Geraldine Lawless, Modernity's Metonyms: Figuring Time in Nineteenth-century Spanish Stories, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, page 155",
"text": "Chapter 1, using the railway as a metonym, explored the relationship between past and present, and argued that diachronic, or historical, time was dissolved in the proliferation of present moments, or synchronic time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"id": "en-metonym-en-noun-0RSYChJm",
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"typify",
"typify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.tə.nɪm/"
},
{
"homophone": "metanym"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metonym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "synonym"
}
],
"word": "metonym"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metonymous"
},
{
"word": "metonymic"
},
{
"word": "metonymically"
},
{
"word": "metonymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metonymy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from metonymy",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from metonymy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metonym (plural metonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"word": "synecdoche"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"word": "mononym"
},
{
"word": "meronym"
},
{
"topics": [
"taxonomy",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "metanym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Calling a government a \"city hall\" is using a metonym.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891 September 19, William Minto, “Practical talks on writing English”, in Theodor Flood, editor, The Chautauquan, volume 13, →OCLC, pages 279–280",
"text": "...to say that \"New York was thrown into a state of great excitement,\" when we mean the inhabitants of New York, is technically to use the metonym of putting \"the container for the thing contained.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November, Melanie Schulze Tanielian, “Feeding the city: The Beirut Municipality and the politics of food during World War I”, in International Journal of Middle East Studies, volume 46, number 4, →JSTOR, pages 737–758",
"text": "She not only outlines the devastating effects of seferberlik but also highlights the changing meaning of this term - as it acquired a civilian dimension in its Arabic rendition (safar barlik) - and its potency as a metonym for the war as a whole.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: symbol, model, microcosm, archetype, exemplar, proxy"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Geraldine Lawless, Modernity's Metonyms: Figuring Time in Nineteenth-century Spanish Stories, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, page 155",
"text": "Chapter 1, using the railway as a metonym, explored the relationship between past and present, and argued that diachronic, or historical, time was dissolved in the proliferation of present moments, or synchronic time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"typify",
"typify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.tə.nɪm/"
},
{
"homophone": "metanym"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metonym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "synonym"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxanun",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "փոխանուն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "轉喻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnyù",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "转喻"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metoniem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métonyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metonym"
},
{
"alt": "かんゆご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yugo",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "換喩語"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "metonim",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метоним"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metônimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metonímia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metoním",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метони́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "hoán dụ"
}
],
"word": "metonym"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.