See metonym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metonymic"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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}
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"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "Calling a government a \"city hall\" is using a metonym.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891 September 12, William Minto, “Practical talks on writing English”, in Theodor Flood, editor, The Chautauquan, volume 13, →OCLC, pages 279–280:",
"text": "...to say that \"New York was thrown into a state of great excitement,\" when we mean the inhabitants of New York, is technically to use the metonym of putting \"the container for the thing contained.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November, Melanie Schulze Tanielian, “Feeding the city: The Beirut Municipality and the politics of food during World War I”, in International Journal of Middle East Studies, volume 46, number 4, →JSTOR, pages 737–758:",
"text": "She not only outlines the devastating effects of seferberlik but also highlights the changing meaning of this term - as it acquired a civilian dimension in its Arabic rendition (safar barlik) - and its potency as a metonym for the war as a whole.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
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"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxanun",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "փոխանուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnyù",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "轉喻 /转喻"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metoniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metonyymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métonyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "かんゆご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yugo",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "換喩語"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "metonim",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метоним"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metônimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metonímia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metoním",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метони́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metónimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "hoán dụ"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "19 81",
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"_dis": "12 88",
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{
"_dis": "13 87",
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"_dis": "11 89",
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"_dis": "21 79",
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{
"_dis": "26 74",
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: symbol, model, microcosm, archetype, exemplar, proxy"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Geraldine Lawless, Modernity's Metonyms: Figuring Time in Nineteenth-century Spanish Stories, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, →ISBN, page 155:",
"text": "Chapter 1, using the railway as a metonym, explored the relationship between past and present, and argued that diachronic, or historical, time was dissolved in the proliferation of present moments, or synchronic time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"id": "en-metonym-en-noun-0RSYChJm",
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
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[
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"typify"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.tə.nɪm/"
},
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},
{
"homophone": "metanym"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "synonym"
}
],
"word": "metonym"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metonymous"
},
{
"word": "metonymic"
},
{
"word": "metonymically"
},
{
"word": "metonymy"
}
],
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"expansion": "Back-formation from metonymy",
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{
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{
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{
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November, Melanie Schulze Tanielian, “Feeding the city: The Beirut Municipality and the politics of food during World War I”, in International Journal of Middle East Studies, volume 46, number 4, →JSTOR, pages 737–758:",
"text": "She not only outlines the devastating effects of seferberlik but also highlights the changing meaning of this term - as it acquired a civilian dimension in its Arabic rendition (safar barlik) - and its potency as a metonym for the war as a whole.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"links": [
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"grammar"
],
[
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],
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"(grammar) A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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{
"text": "See also: symbol, model, microcosm, archetype, exemplar, proxy"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Geraldine Lawless, Modernity's Metonyms: Figuring Time in Nineteenth-century Spanish Stories, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, →ISBN, page 155:",
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],
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],
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],
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}
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},
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{
"word": "synonym"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxanun",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "փոխանուն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnyù",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "轉喻 /转喻"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metoniem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métonyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metonym"
},
{
"alt": "かんゆご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yugo",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "換喩語"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "metonim",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метоним"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metônimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metonímia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metoním",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метони́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "hoán dụ"
}
],
"word": "metonym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for metonym meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.