See meronym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mero",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "mero- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέρος",
"4": "",
"5": "part"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mero- + -onym, from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meronyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meronym (plural meronyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "holonym"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mero-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hypernym"
},
{
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"english": "but be aware that some metonyms derive from meronyms; for example, wheels/automobile, jet/jet airplane, head/cow",
"word": "metonym"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comeronym"
},
{
"word": "meronymic"
},
{
"word": "meronymy"
},
{
"word": "meronymous"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The word \"leaf\" is a meronym of the word \"tree\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, George A. Miller, “Nouns in WordNet”, in Christiane Fellbaum, editor, Wordnet: An Electronic Lexical Database, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 38:",
"text": "If one starts with some complex whole, like {automobile} or {human_body}, it can be broken down into several levels of meronyms, but many of those meronyms will also be meronyms of other wholes. That is to say, some components serve as parts of many different things: think of all the different mechanisms that have gears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "semantic network"
},
{
"word": "thesaurus"
}
],
"id": "en-meronym-en-noun-qavI0Ure",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mereology"
},
{
"word": "synecdoche"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary:Semantic relations"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partonym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "meroniem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "分體詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèntǐcí",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "分体词"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "meronyymi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "osakäsite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "méronyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meronym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teilbegriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bestandsbegriff"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "merónymo",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μερώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "meronima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meronimo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meronim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "merónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "merônimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merónim",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меро́ним"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meronym"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "từ phân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "phân danh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meronymy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹənɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-meronym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-meronym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-meronym.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "meronym"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hypernym"
},
{
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"english": "but be aware that some metonyms derive from meronyms; for example, wheels/automobile, jet/jet airplane, head/cow",
"word": "metonym"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comeronym"
},
{
"word": "meronymic"
},
{
"word": "meronymy"
},
{
"word": "meronymous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mero",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "mero- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέρος",
"4": "",
"5": "part"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mero- + -onym, from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meronyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meronym (plural meronyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "semantic network"
},
{
"word": "thesaurus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mereology"
},
{
"word": "synecdoche"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary:Semantic relations"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "holonym"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with mero-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The word \"leaf\" is a meronym of the word \"tree\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, George A. Miller, “Nouns in WordNet”, in Christiane Fellbaum, editor, Wordnet: An Electronic Lexical Database, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 38:",
"text": "If one starts with some complex whole, like {automobile} or {human_body}, it can be broken down into several levels of meronyms, but many of those meronyms will also be meronyms of other wholes. That is to say, some components serve as parts of many different things: think of all the different mechanisms that have gears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partonym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meronymy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹənɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-meronym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-meronym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-meronym.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "meroniem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "分體詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèntǐcí",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "分体词"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "meronyymi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "osakäsite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "méronyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meronym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teilbegriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bestandsbegriff"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "merónymo",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μερώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "meronima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meronimo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meronim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "merónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "merônimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merónim",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меро́ним"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meronym"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "từ phân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word denoting part of whole",
"word": "phân danh"
}
],
"word": "meronym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meronym meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.