See hypernym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hypernym meaning in English (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyper-",
"3": "-nym",
"t1": "over",
"t2": "name"
},
"expansion": "hyper- (“over”) + -nym (“name”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyper- (“over”) + -nym (“name”). From Ancient Greek roots; compare Latinate “superordinate term”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hypernyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "hypernym (plural hypernyms)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"word": "species"
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{
"word": "subordinate"
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{
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{
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"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypernymic"
},
{
"word": "hypernymous"
},
{
"word": "hypernymy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“Musical instrument” is a hypernym of “guitar” because a guitar is a musical instrument.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hypernyms of “dog” and “cat” include “mammal”, “pet”, “carnivore”, and “quadruped”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant."
],
"id": "en-hypernym-en-noun-9qJqTWLL",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"superordinate",
"superordinate"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_name_for_a_concept"
],
[
"referent",
"referent"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "generalization"
},
{
"word": "has-a"
},
{
"word": "holonym"
},
{
"word": "is-a"
},
{
"word": "superset"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"word": "blanket term"
},
{
"word": "genus"
},
{
"word": "superordinate"
},
{
"word": "umbrella term"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "seṙaniš",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "սեռանիշ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "上位詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngwèicí",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "上位词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyperonymum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hypernym"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overbegreb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fællesbetegnelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyperoniem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koepelwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "yläkäsite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "hyperonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyperonyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiṗernimi",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "ჰიპერნიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberbegriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hyperonym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperónymo",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπερώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "hiperonima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "fölérendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "yfirheiti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "hipernim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scáth-théarma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iperonimo"
},
{
"alt": "じょういご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōigo",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "上位語"
},
{
"alt": "上位語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'wieo",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "상위어"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hîpernîm"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overbegrep"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overbegrep"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperonim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperônimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "giperónim",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гиперо́ним"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиперо̀нӣм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperònīm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överbegrepp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "şemsiye terim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "từ thượng vị"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyponymy and hypernymy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpənɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "hyponym"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "hypernym"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypernymic"
},
{
"word": "hypernymous"
},
{
"word": "hypernymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyper-",
"3": "-nym",
"t1": "over",
"t2": "name"
},
"expansion": "hyper- (“over”) + -nym (“name”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyper- (“over”) + -nym (“name”). From Ancient Greek roots; compare Latinate “superordinate term”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hypernyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypernym (plural hypernyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "generalization"
},
{
"word": "has-a"
},
{
"word": "holonym"
},
{
"word": "is-a"
},
{
"word": "superset"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"word": "species"
},
{
"word": "subordinate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with hyper-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“Musical instrument” is a hypernym of “guitar” because a guitar is a musical instrument.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hypernyms of “dog” and “cat” include “mammal”, “pet”, “carnivore”, and “quadruped”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"superordinate",
"superordinate"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_name_for_a_concept"
],
[
"referent",
"referent"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"word": "blanket term"
},
{
"word": "genus"
},
{
"word": "superordinate"
},
{
"word": "umbrella term"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyponymy and hypernymy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpənɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "hyponym"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "seṙaniš",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "սեռանիշ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "上位詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngwèicí",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "上位词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyperonymum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hypernym"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overbegreb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fællesbetegnelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyperoniem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koepelwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "yläkäsite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "hyperonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyperonyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiṗernimi",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "ჰიპერნიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberbegriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hyperonym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperónymo",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπερώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "hiperonima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "fölérendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "yfirheiti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "hipernim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scáth-théarma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iperonimo"
},
{
"alt": "じょういご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōigo",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "上位語"
},
{
"alt": "上位語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'wieo",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "상위어"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hîpernîm"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overbegrep"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overbegrep"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperonim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperônimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "giperónim",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гиперо́ним"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиперо̀нӣм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperònīm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyperonym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överbegrepp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "şemsiye terim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "superordinate grouping word",
"word": "từ thượng vị"
}
],
"word": "hypernym"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.