See 上位語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "hyponym",
"roman": "kaigo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "下位語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上位",
"3": "語",
"sort": "じょういご",
"t1": "higher",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "jōi",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "上位 (jōi, “higher”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上位 (jōi, “higher”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上位語",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōi go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうい ご"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)位(い)語(ご) • (jōi go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "ja:Semantics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "A hypernym is a word that indicates a higher concept.",
"roman": "Jōigo to wa, yori jōi no gainen o arawasu go no koto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"表",
"あら"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "上位語とは、より上位の概念を表わす語のことです。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "The word \"animal\" is a hypernym of \"dog\" and \"cat.\"",
"roman": "“Dōbutsu” to iu kotoba wa,“inu” ya “neko” no jōigo desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "「動物」という言葉は、「犬」や「猫」の上位語です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypernym"
],
"id": "en-上位語-ja-noun-E-kBY9KA",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hypernym",
"hypernym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) hypernym"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:上位概念、下位概念、同位概念および同一概念"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːi ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "上位語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "hyponym",
"roman": "kaigo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "下位語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上位",
"3": "語",
"sort": "じょういご",
"t1": "higher",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "jōi",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "上位 (jōi, “higher”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上位 (jōi, “higher”) + 語 (go, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上位語",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōi go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうい ご"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)位(い)語(ご) • (jōi go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
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2,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "A hypernym is a word that indicates a higher concept.",
"roman": "Jōigo to wa, yori jōi no gainen o arawasu go no koto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"表",
"あら"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "上位語とは、より上位の概念を表わす語のことです。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "The word \"animal\" is a hypernym of \"dog\" and \"cat.\"",
"roman": "“Dōbutsu” to iu kotoba wa,“inu” ya “neko” no jōigo desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "「動物」という言葉は、「犬」や「猫」の上位語です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypernym"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hypernym",
"hypernym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) hypernym"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:上位概念、下位概念、同位概念および同一概念"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːi ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "上位語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上位語 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.