See mereology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mereology meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέρος",
"4": "",
"5": "part"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-logy",
"t2": "study, discussion, science"
},
"expansion": "+ -logy (“study, discussion, science”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Stanisław Leśniewski in 1927, from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) + -logy (“study, discussion, science”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mereologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mereology (countable and uncountable, plural mereologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mereological"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, Lech Polkowski, Spatial Reasoning via Rough Sets, Wojciech Ziarko, Yiyu Yao (editors), Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing: 2nd International Conference RSCTC 2000, Revised Papers, Springer, LNAI 2005, page 479,\nIn [13] a new paradigm for approximate reasoning, rough mereology, has been introduced. Rough mereology is based on the notion of a part to a degree and thus falls in the province of part–based mereologies."
},
{
"text": "2007, Achille C. Varzi, Antony Galton (second reader), Chapter 15: Spatial Reasoning and Ontology: Parts, Wholes, and Locations, Marco Aiello, Ian Pratt-Hartmann, Johan van Benthem (editors), Handbook of Spatial Logics, Springer, page 947,\nLet us begin with mereology. This is often defined as the theory of the part-whole relation, but such a definition is misleading. It suggests that mereology has something to say about both parts and wholes, which is not true. As we shall see in Sec. 2, the notion of a whole goes beyond the conceptual resources of mereology and calls for topological concepts and principles of various sorts. By itself, mereology is best understood as the theory of the parthood relation, regardless of whether the second term of the relation may be said to qualify as a whole entity."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Guido Küng, Ontology and the Logistic Analysis of Language: An Enquiry into the Contemporary Views on Universals, Revised edition, Springer, page 107",
"text": "In 1926 Tarski drew Leśniewski's attention to the similarity existing between his mereology and Whitehead's theory of events.[…]In the United States, mereology is known as the “calculus of individuals” — a designation that is etymologically somewhat paradoxical, since the objects of mereology are anything but indivisible individua.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The discipline which deals with the relationship of parts with their respective wholes."
],
"id": "en-mereology-en-noun-BjbxCBmj",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) The discipline which deals with the relationship of parts with their respective wholes."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mereotopology"
},
{
"word": "meronymy"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mereologie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"word": "mereologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méréologie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mereologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mereologie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mereología"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mereology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪəɹiˈɒləd͡ʒi/"
}
],
"word": "mereology"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mereological"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέρος",
"4": "",
"5": "part"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-logy",
"t2": "study, discussion, science"
},
"expansion": "+ -logy (“study, discussion, science”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Stanisław Leśniewski in 1927, from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) + -logy (“study, discussion, science”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mereologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mereology (countable and uncountable, plural mereologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mereotopology"
},
{
"word": "meronymy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, Lech Polkowski, Spatial Reasoning via Rough Sets, Wojciech Ziarko, Yiyu Yao (editors), Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing: 2nd International Conference RSCTC 2000, Revised Papers, Springer, LNAI 2005, page 479,\nIn [13] a new paradigm for approximate reasoning, rough mereology, has been introduced. Rough mereology is based on the notion of a part to a degree and thus falls in the province of part–based mereologies."
},
{
"text": "2007, Achille C. Varzi, Antony Galton (second reader), Chapter 15: Spatial Reasoning and Ontology: Parts, Wholes, and Locations, Marco Aiello, Ian Pratt-Hartmann, Johan van Benthem (editors), Handbook of Spatial Logics, Springer, page 947,\nLet us begin with mereology. This is often defined as the theory of the part-whole relation, but such a definition is misleading. It suggests that mereology has something to say about both parts and wholes, which is not true. As we shall see in Sec. 2, the notion of a whole goes beyond the conceptual resources of mereology and calls for topological concepts and principles of various sorts. By itself, mereology is best understood as the theory of the parthood relation, regardless of whether the second term of the relation may be said to qualify as a whole entity."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Guido Küng, Ontology and the Logistic Analysis of Language: An Enquiry into the Contemporary Views on Universals, Revised edition, Springer, page 107",
"text": "In 1926 Tarski drew Leśniewski's attention to the similarity existing between his mereology and Whitehead's theory of events.[…]In the United States, mereology is known as the “calculus of individuals” — a designation that is etymologically somewhat paradoxical, since the objects of mereology are anything but indivisible individua.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The discipline which deals with the relationship of parts with their respective wholes."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) The discipline which deals with the relationship of parts with their respective wholes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"mereology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪəɹiˈɒləd͡ʒi/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mereologie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"word": "mereologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méréologie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mereologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mereologie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mereología"
}
],
"word": "mereology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.