"synecdoche" meaning in English

See synecdoche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/, /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/ Audio: en-us-synecdoche.ogg Forms: synecdoches [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin synecdochē, from Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”) from σύν (sún, “with”) + ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to accept”), this last element related to δοκέω (dokéō, “to think, suppose, seem”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|synecdochē}} Latin synecdochē, {{der|en|grc|συνεκδοχή||receiving together}} Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} synecdoche (countable and uncountable, plural synecdoches)
  1. (rhetoric) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part. Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Figures of speech Translations (figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole): sinekdogee (Afrikaans), sinekdohë [feminine] (Albanian), սինեկդոխա (sinekdoxa) (Armenian), համըմբռնում (haməmbṙnum) (Armenian), sinekdoxa (Azerbaijani), сіне́кдаха (sinjékdaxa) [feminine] (Belarusian), сине́кдоха (sinékdoha) [feminine] (Bulgarian), sinècdoque [feminine] (Catalan), 提喻 (tíyù) (Chinese Mandarin), 提喻法 (tíyùfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), synekdocha [feminine] (Czech), synecdoche [feminine] (Dutch), sinekdoĥo (Esperanto), synekdokee (Finnish), synecdoque [feminine] (French), სინეკდოქე (sineḳdoke) (Georgian), Synekdoche [feminine] (German), συνεκδοχή (synekdochí) [feminine] (Greek), סִינֶקְדּוֹכָה (sinekdokha) [feminine] (Hebrew), सिनेकडकी (sinekḍakī) [feminine] (Hindi), szinekdoché (Hungarian), sineddoche [feminine] (Italian), 提喩 (teiyu) (alt: ていゆ) (Japanese), 提喩法 (teiyuhō) (alt: ていゆほう) (Japanese), синекдоха (sinekdoxa) (Kazakh), 제유 (jeyu) (alt: 提喩) (Korean), 제유법 (jeyubeop) (alt: 提喩法) (Korean), синекдоха (sinekdoha) (Kyrgyz), sinekdocha [feminine] (Lithuanian), синегдоха (sinegdoha) [feminine] (Macedonian), sinecdòca [feminine] (Occitan), sinecdòque (Occitan), synekdocha [feminine] (Polish), sinédoque [feminine] (Portuguese), sinecdocă [feminine] (Romanian), сине́кдоха (sinékdoxa) [feminine] (Russian), синегдоха [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sinegdoha [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sinèdduchi [feminine] (Sicilian), synekdocha [feminine] (Slovak), sinécdoque [feminine] (Spanish), synekdoke [common-gender] (Swedish), halisakop (Tagalog), สัมพจนัย (sǎm-pót-jà-nai) (Thai), sinekdoş (Turkish), сине́кдоха (synékdoxa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), sinekdoxa (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-synecdoche-en-noun-2-HVzMZ- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole': 62 38
  2. (rhetoric) The use of this figure of speech. Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric Synonyms: synecdochy
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: syndoche, synechdoche Derived forms: synecdochic, synecdochical, synecdochically, synecdochize, synecdochy Related terms: docetism, meronymy, metaphor, metonymy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synecdochic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synecdochical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synecdochically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synecdochize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synecdochy"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "synecdochē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin synecdochē",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συνεκδοχή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "receiving together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin synecdochē, from Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”) from σύν (sún, “with”) + ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to accept”), this last element related to δοκέω (dokéō, “to think, suppose, seem”).",
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      "form": "synecdoches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "synecdoche (countable and uncountable, plural synecdoches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "docetism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metaphor"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, L[arret] Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 9:",
          "text": "Synecdoche the whole for part will take,\nOr part for whole, just for the metre's sake.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002 Sep, Christopher Hitchens, “Martin Amis: Lightness at Midnight”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "\"Holocaust\" can become a tired synecdoche for war crimes in general.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 May 17, Dorian Lynskey, “The 20-year-old black mirror that reflects the world today”, in BBC.com Culture:",
          "text": "Perhaps being in a touring band was, to Yorke, a synecdoche for the modern condition: disorientation, alienation, rootlessness, exhaustion, lack of control, occasional derangement, constant motion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part."
      ],
      "id": "en-synecdoche-en-noun-2-HVzMZ-",
      "links": [
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          "rhetoric"
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        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "sinekdogee"
        },
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          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinekdohë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sinekdoxa",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "սինեկդոխա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "haməmbṙnum",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "համըմբռնում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "sinekdoxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sinjékdaxa",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сіне́кдаха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sinékdoha",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сине́кдоха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinècdoque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tíyù",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "提喻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tíyùfǎ",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "提喻法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synekdocha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synecdoche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "sinekdoĥo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "synekdokee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synecdoque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sineḳdoke",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "სინეკდოქე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Synekdoche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "synekdochí",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συνεκδοχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sinekdokha",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סִינֶקְדּוֹכָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sinekḍakī",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सिनेकडकी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "szinekdoché"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sineddoche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "alt": "ていゆ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teiyu",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "提喩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "alt": "ていゆほう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teiyuhō",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "提喩法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sinekdoxa",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "синекдоха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "alt": "提喩",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeyu",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "제유"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "alt": "提喩法",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeyubeop",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "제유법"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "sinekdoha",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "синекдоха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinekdocha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sinegdoha",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "синегдоха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinecdòca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "sinecdòque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synekdocha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinédoque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinecdocă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sinékdoxa",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сине́кдоха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "синегдоха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinegdoha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinèdduchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synekdocha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinécdoque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "synekdoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "halisakop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎm-pót-jà-nai",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "สัมพจนัย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "sinekdoş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "synékdoxa",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сине́кдоха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
          "word": "sinekdoxa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The use of this figure of speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-synecdoche-en-noun-8ATXOIBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) The use of this figure of speech."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "synecdochy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-synecdoche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-synecdoche.ogg/En-us-synecdoche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-synecdoche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "syndoche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synechdoche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synecdoche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "synecdochic"
    },
    {
      "word": "synecdochical"
    },
    {
      "word": "synecdochically"
    },
    {
      "word": "synecdochize"
    },
    {
      "word": "synecdochy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "synecdochē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin synecdochē",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συνεκδοχή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "receiving together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin synecdochē, from Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”) from σύν (sún, “with”) + ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to accept”), this last element related to δοκέω (dokéō, “to think, suppose, seem”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "synecdoches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "docetism"
    },
    {
      "word": "meronymy"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "metonymy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Figures of speech"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, L[arret] Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 9:",
          "text": "Synecdoche the whole for part will take,\nOr part for whole, just for the metre's sake.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002 Sep, Christopher Hitchens, “Martin Amis: Lightness at Midnight”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "\"Holocaust\" can become a tired synecdoche for war crimes in general.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 May 17, Dorian Lynskey, “The 20-year-old black mirror that reflects the world today”, in BBC.com Culture:",
          "text": "Perhaps being in a touring band was, to Yorke, a synecdoche for the modern condition: disorientation, alienation, rootlessness, exhaustion, lack of control, occasional derangement, constant motion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The use of this figure of speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) The use of this figure of speech."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "synecdochy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/"
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    {
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      "audio": "en-us-synecdoche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-synecdoche.ogg/En-us-synecdoche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-synecdoche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "syndoche"
    },
    {
      "word": "synechdoche"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "sinekdogee"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinekdohë"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sinekdoxa",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "սինեկդոխա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "haməmbṙnum",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "համըմբռնում"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "sinekdoxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sinjékdaxa",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сіне́кдаха"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sinékdoha",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сине́кдоха"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinècdoque"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tíyù",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "提喻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tíyùfǎ",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "提喻法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synekdocha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synecdoche"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "sinekdoĥo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "synekdokee"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synecdoque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sineḳdoke",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "სინეკდოქე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Synekdoche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "synekdochí",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνεκδοχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sinekdokha",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סִינֶקְדּוֹכָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sinekḍakī",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सिनेकडकी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "szinekdoché"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sineddoche"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていゆ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teiyu",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "提喩"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていゆほう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teiyuhō",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "提喩法"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sinekdoxa",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "синекдоха"
    },
    {
      "alt": "提喩",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeyu",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "제유"
    },
    {
      "alt": "提喩法",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeyubeop",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "제유법"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sinekdoha",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "синекдоха"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinekdocha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sinegdoha",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синегдоха"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinecdòca"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "sinecdòque"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synekdocha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinédoque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinecdocă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sinékdoxa",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сине́кдоха"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синегдоха"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinegdoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinèdduchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synekdocha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinécdoque"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "synekdoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "halisakop"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎm-pót-jà-nai",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "สัมพจนัย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "sinekdoş"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "synékdoxa",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сине́кдоха"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole",
      "word": "sinekdoxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synecdoche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for synecdoche meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.