See meso- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”). Doublet of mid- and medio-.",
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"text": "Mesoamerica is a pre-Columbian cultural region extending from the southern part of Mexico to an area that comprises some parts of the countries of Central America, mesohepatectomy is the surgical removal of the middle part of the liver, mesoscaphe is a submersible submarine designed for drifting on sea currents in the middle depth layers of the ocean",
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"text": "mesoeconomics is economics on a scale between that of microeconomics and macroeconomics, mesoevolution is evolutionary change on a time-scale intermediate between microevolution and macroevolution, mesometeorology is the study of atmospheric phenomena on a larger scale than micrometeorology",
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"text": "mesobrowser is a medium-sized browser (animal that browses, mesocavern is a medium-sized cave, cavern or similar void, mesohabitat is a medium-sized habitat",
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"text": "mesochannel is a channel, between two others, used as a heat exchanger, mesoclitic is a clitic inserted inside a word (such as between a stem and a suffix), mesolayer is a layer that exists between others",
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"glosses": [
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"text": "mesocratic is having a more or less even mixture of light and dark constituents, mesognathous is having the jaws between prognathous and orthognathous, mesohydrophyte is any plant whose tolerance to moisture is intermediate between that of a mesophyte and a hydrophyte.",
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"text": "mesoappendix is part of the mesentery found near the appendix and the terminal ileum, mesoduodenum is the mesentery of the duodenum, mesogastrium is the part of the embryonic mesentery that includes the stomach",
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"examples": [
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"text": "mesoanterior is mesial and anterior, mesomedial is mesial and medial, meson is the mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves",
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"Mesial in location, position, or direction: towards the midline of the body."
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"(anatomy) Mesial in location, position, or direction: towards the midline of the body."
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"text": "mesochronic is based upon time averages of observed phenomena, mesocrystal is an ordered aggregate of similarly-sized crystals, mesokurtosis is the property of having kurtosis equal to that of a normal distribution; equivalently, having zero excess kurtosis",
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"examples": [
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"text": "mesocone is a conule in the median mure where the mesoloph is attached to it, mesoflexus is a flexus between the mesoloph and the paracone, mesoloph is a crest in front of the metaflexus, connected to the median mure",
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"glosses": [
"The forward side of a tooth."
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"text": "mesocenozoic is relating to the middle of the Cenozoic era, mesocratic is relating to mesocracy, or rule by the middle class, Mesolithic is of or referring to the Middle Stone Age (also the Mesolithic period or the Mesolithic age), a prehistoric period that lasted between 10000 and 3000 BC",
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"text": "mesocarnivore is any animal whose diet consists of 30–70% meat, mesobilirubin is a reduced form of bilirubin that is the primary pigment of bile acid, mesoparasite is a parasitic copepod that lives partly embedded in its host",
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"word": "mesaraic"
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"word": "mesoscaphe"
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"word": "Mesoamerican"
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"word": "mesoeconomic"
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"word": "mesopause"
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"word": "meson"
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"word": "mesonasal"
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"word": "mesocracy"
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{
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"word": "mesocrystal"
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{
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"word": "mesofacial"
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{
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"word": "mesokurtic"
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{
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{
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"word": "mesocone"
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{
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"word": "mesoconid"
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{
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"word": "mesoflexid"
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{
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"word": "mesoflexus"
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{
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"word": "mesoloph"
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{
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"word": "mesolophid"
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{
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"word": "mesocenozoic"
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{
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"word": "Mesolithic"
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{
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"word": "mesonephros"
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{
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"word": "mesobenthic"
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{
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"word": "mesobilirubin"
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{
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"word": "mesocarnivore"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "mesoeutrophic"
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{
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"word": "mesohaline"
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{
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"word": "mesoglea"
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{
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"word": "mesomorph"
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{
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"word": "Mesopotamia"
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{
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{
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"word": "mesothelioma"
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{
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],
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{
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}
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[
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[
"medium",
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{
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"word": "medio-"
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{
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{
"text": "meso-tartaric acid, mesolytic",
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[
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{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
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"word": "وَسْط"
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{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
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{
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"code": "ca",
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"word": "meso-"
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{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
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"word": "meso-"
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{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
"code": "de",
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"word": "meso-"
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{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "meso-",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "μεσο-"
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{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "méisi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "meso-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "meso-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 0 3 15 4 4 2 2 19 1 18 4",
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"lang": "Spanish",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
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{
"word": "mesaxonic"
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{
"word": "mesoaccumbal"
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{
"word": "Mesoamerica"
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{
"word": "mesoamygdala"
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{
"word": "mesoaxial"
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{
"word": "mesoblast"
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{
"word": "mesobranchial"
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{
"word": "mesobuccal"
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{
"word": "mesocardiac"
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{
"word": "mesocarp"
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{
"word": "mesocompound"
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{
"word": "mesocoracoid"
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{
"word": "mesocoxa"
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{
"word": "mesocranial"
},
{
"word": "mesocuneiform"
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{
"word": "mesofemur"
},
{
"word": "mesofrontal"
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{
"word": "mesofurca"
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{
"word": "mesogastric"
},
{
"word": "mesohepatectomy"
},
{
"word": "mesohypothalamic"
},
{
"word": "mesojejunal"
},
{
"word": "mesolabial"
},
{
"word": "mesoleg"
},
{
"word": "mesolimbic"
},
{
"word": "mesolingual"
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{
"word": "mesometapleural"
},
{
"word": "mesomphalic"
},
{
"word": "mesopallium"
},
{
"word": "mesoscaphe"
},
{
"word": "Mesoamerican"
},
{
"word": "mesodiencephalic"
},
{
"word": "mesoectodermal"
},
{
"word": "mesoanalysis"
},
{
"word": "mesoclimate"
},
{
"word": "mesocluster"
},
{
"word": "mesocosm"
},
{
"word": "mesocrystalline"
},
{
"word": "mesocyclone"
},
{
"word": "mesoeconomic"
},
{
"word": "mesoeconomics"
},
{
"word": "mesoevolution"
},
{
"word": "mesofluidics"
},
{
"word": "mesofossil"
},
{
"word": "mesoglass"
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{
"word": "mesolevel"
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{
"word": "mesology"
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{
"word": "mesometeorology"
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{
"word": "mesonet"
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{
"word": "mesonetwork"
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{
"word": "brachymesophalangia"
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{
"word": "mesobrowser"
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{
"word": "mesocavern"
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{
"word": "mesocellular"
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{
"word": "mesocephalic"
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{
"word": "mesoconsumer"
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{
"word": "mesocranic"
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{
"word": "mesocycle"
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{
"word": "mesodont"
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{
"word": "mesoecosystem"
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{
"word": "mesofauna"
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{
"word": "mesofaunal"
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{
"word": "mesogranule"
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{
"word": "mesohabitat"
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{
"word": "mesoherbivore"
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{
"word": "mesomammal"
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{
"word": "mesomere"
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{
"word": "mesarthral"
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{
"word": "mesoband"
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{
"word": "mesochannel"
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{
"word": "mesoclisis"
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{
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{
"word": "mesocortex"
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{
"word": "mesocotyl"
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{
"word": "mesocuticle"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "mesolayer"
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{
"word": "mesolimnion"
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{
"word": "mesopause"
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{
"word": "mesopelagic"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "mesogen"
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{
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{
"word": "mesohydrophyte"
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{
"word": "mesolecithal"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "mesoappendix"
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{
"word": "mesocaecum"
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{
"word": "mesocolic"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "mesoduodenal"
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{
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{
"word": "mesogastrium"
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{
"word": "mesoanterior"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "meson"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "mesocracy"
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{
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{
"word": "mesokurtic"
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{
"word": "mesokurtosis"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "mesoloph"
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{
"word": "mesolophid"
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{
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{
"word": "Mesolithic"
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{
"word": "mesonephros"
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{
"word": "mesobenthic"
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{
"word": "mesobilirubin"
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{
"word": "mesocarnivore"
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{
"word": "mesoparasite"
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{
"word": "mesoendemic"
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{
"word": "mesoeutrophic"
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{
"word": "mesohaline"
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{
"word": "mesoglea"
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{
"word": "mesomorph"
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{
"word": "Mesopotamia"
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{
"word": "mesoscopic"
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{
"word": "mesothelioma"
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{
"word": "mesothelium"
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{
"text": "Mesoamerica is a pre-Columbian cultural region extending from the southern part of Mexico to an area that comprises some parts of the countries of Central America, mesohepatectomy is the surgical removal of the middle part of the liver, mesoscaphe is a submersible submarine designed for drifting on sea currents in the middle depth layers of the ocean",
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"text": "mesoeconomics is economics on a scale between that of microeconomics and macroeconomics, mesoevolution is evolutionary change on a time-scale intermediate between microevolution and macroevolution, mesometeorology is the study of atmospheric phenomena on a larger scale than micrometeorology",
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],
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"text": "mesobrowser is a medium-sized browser (animal that browses, mesocavern is a medium-sized cave, cavern or similar void, mesohabitat is a medium-sized habitat",
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"text": "mesochannel is a channel, between two others, used as a heat exchanger, mesoclitic is a clitic inserted inside a word (such as between a stem and a suffix), mesolayer is a layer that exists between others",
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{
"text": "mesocratic is having a more or less even mixture of light and dark constituents, mesognathous is having the jaws between prognathous and orthognathous, mesohydrophyte is any plant whose tolerance to moisture is intermediate between that of a mesophyte and a hydrophyte.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "mesoappendix is part of the mesentery found near the appendix and the terminal ileum, mesoduodenum is the mesentery of the duodenum, mesogastrium is the part of the embryonic mesentery that includes the stomach",
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}
],
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
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"mesentery"
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"(anatomy) Referring to the mesentery."
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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{
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"en:Anatomy"
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{
"text": "mesoanterior is mesial and anterior, mesomedial is mesial and medial, meson is the mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Mesial in location, position, or direction: towards the midline of the body."
],
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"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"Mesial",
"mesial"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Mesial in location, position, or direction: towards the midline of the body."
],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mesochronic is based upon time averages of observed phenomena, mesocrystal is an ordered aggregate of similarly-sized crystals, mesokurtosis is the property of having kurtosis equal to that of a normal distribution; equivalently, having zero excess kurtosis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Normal, average, or typical."
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"normal"
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Dentistry"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "mesocone is a conule in the median mure where the mesoloph is attached to it, mesoflexus is a flexus between the mesoloph and the paracone, mesoloph is a crest in front of the metaflexus, connected to the median mure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forward side of a tooth."
],
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"dentistry",
"dentistry"
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[
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"forward"
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],
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"(dentistry) The forward side of a tooth."
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"medicine",
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "mesocenozoic is relating to the middle of the Cenozoic era, mesocratic is relating to mesocracy, or rule by the middle class, Mesolithic is of or referring to the Middle Stone Age (also the Mesolithic period or the Mesolithic age), a prehistoric period that lasted between 10000 and 3000 BC",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"The middle of a time period, or medium in duration."
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mesocarnivore is any animal whose diet consists of 30–70% meat, mesobilirubin is a reduced form of bilirubin that is the primary pigment of bile acid, mesoparasite is a parasitic copepod that lives partly embedded in its host",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"Quasi",
"quasi"
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[
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"partial"
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"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mesoendemic is having some transmission in an area, mesoeutrophic is having a medium amount of nutrients and minerals, mesohaline is moderately salty; brackish",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate, medium in quantity."
],
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:moderate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meso-tartaric acid, mesolytic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designating an achiral member of a group of diastereoisomers that has at least one chiral member."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"achiral",
"achiral"
],
[
"diastereoisomer",
"diastereoisomer"
],
[
"chiral",
"chiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Designating an achiral member of a group of diastereoisomers that has at least one chiral member."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chirality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-meso-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-meso-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-meso-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-meso-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-meso-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "mid-"
},
{
"english": "used with words of Latin origin.",
"tags": [
"middle"
],
"word": "medio-"
},
{
"alt": "prevocalic",
"word": "mes-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasṭ",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "وَسْط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasṭiyy",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "وَسْطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "meso-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "méso-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "meso-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "meso-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meso-",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "μεσο-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "méisi-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "meso-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "meso-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prefix meaning middle",
"word": "meso-"
}
],
"word": "meso-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meso- meaning in English (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.