See Mesopotamia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Mesopotamia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mesopotamia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσος",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “between”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "נַהֲרַיִם",
"tr": "naharáyim"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נַהֲרַיִם (naharáyim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Classical Latin Mesopotamia, from the Koine Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía), a feminine substantive form of the adjective Μεσοποτάμιος (Mesopotámios, “between rivers”), from the Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “between”) + ποτᾰμός (potamós, “river”) + -ιος (-ios), so called because Mesopotamia is located between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Also used as a translation of the Biblical Hebrew נַהֲרַיִם (naharáyim), the dual form of נָהָר (nahár, “river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mesopotamia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 8 30 30 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 9 28 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Parthian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samogitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 17 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical and traditional regions",
"orig": "en:Historical and traditional regions",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regions of Asia",
"orig": "en:Regions of Asia",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “The Isle of Wight Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 217:",
"text": "It was purchased by the Isle of Wight Railway in 1882, and continued to work between Brading and Bembridge until 1917, when it was taken over by the War Department, and sent overseas for war service in Mesopotamia, whence it never returned. It survived until at least 1921, when it was observed on the quayside at Basra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man."
],
"id": "en-Mesopotamia-en-name-jcZG1kmD",
"links": [
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Euphrates",
"Euphrates"
],
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Ajʷdzəbžara",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Аҩӡыбжьара"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "kaṣûm",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "𒅗𒍝𒄠𒈠"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäsp̣eṭomya",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "መስጴጦምያ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilādu r-rāfidayn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِلَادُ الرَّافِدَيْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayn an-nahrayn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "بَيْن النَّهْرَيْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misubutāmia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ميسوبوتاميا"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bēn en-nahrēn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بين النهرين"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "bēṯ nahrīn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "bêṯ nahrīn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Miǰagetkʻ",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Միջագետք"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Miǰagetkʻ",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Միջագետք"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "İkiçayarası"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Mesopotamiya",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Месопотамия"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Mjesapatámija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месапата́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Mižréčča",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Міжрэ́чча"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dvuxrečča",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Двухрэчча"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "meśōpṭemiẏa",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "মেসোপটেমিয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Mesopotámija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Месопота́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Meždurečie",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Междуречие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Dvurečie",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Двуречие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotàmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Meždurečʲe",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Междуречье"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "美索不達米亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měisuǒbùdámǐyà",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "美索不达米亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "兩河流域"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Liǎng hé liúyù",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "两河流域"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotámie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamien"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "mesopoṭēmiā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "މެސޮޕޮޓޭމިއާ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mesopotamië"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tweestromenland"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mezopotamio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotaamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Kahejõemaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Kaksoisvirranmaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mésopotamie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuamdinareti",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "შუამდინარეთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mesoṗoṭamia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "მესოპოტამია"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mesopotamien"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zweistromland"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mesopotamía",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μεσοποταμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Mesopotamíā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μεσοποταμίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mekopakamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arám naharáim",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mesopotámya",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֵסוֹפּוֹטַמְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mesopoṭāmiyā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "मेसोपोटामिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mezopotámia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesópótamía"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Millifljótaland"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Mheaspatáim"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mesopotamia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "メソポタミア"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mesopaṭyāmiyā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "ಮೆಸೊಪಟ್ಯಾಮಿಯಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Mesopotamiä",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Месопотамия"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meisoopootaamii",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "មេសូប៉ូតាមី"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maccʰoapootaamii",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "មជ្ឈប៉ូតាមី"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Mesopotamia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "메소포타미아"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezrabotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotamya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mē sō pō tā mīa",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "ເມໂຊໂປຕາເມຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Divupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Tarpupis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Zweestroumland"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Mesopotamija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месопотамија"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Meǵurečje",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Меѓуречје"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mesopoṭāmiyā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "मेसोपोटामिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"alt": "mdyʾnlwtʾn /Mayānrōdān/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "𐭬𐭣𐭩𐭠𐭭𐭫𐭥𐭲𐭠𐭭"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "škac̣q̇armalona",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "შქაწყარმალონა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Mesopotam",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Месопотам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "ᨾᩮᩈᩰᨻᩰᨴᩮᨾᩮ᩠ᨿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "mesopotamija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "месопотамиꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "meždurěčije",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "междоурѣчиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"alt": "mdynrwtn /Maδyānrōδān/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "𐭌𐭃𐭉𐭍𐭓𐭅𐭕𐭍"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "miyân-rudân",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "میانرودان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "beyn-on-nahreyn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "بینالنهرین"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotâmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mesopotámija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месопота́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mežduréčʹje",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Междуре́чье"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Tarpopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Međurječje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Међуречје"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месопотамија"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Мезопотамија"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotamija"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotamija"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "mèe sò pò tée míi yáa",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "မေႇသူဝ်ႇပူဝ်ႇတေးမီးယႃး"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "mesopoṭēmiyāwa",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "මෙසොපොටේමියාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotámia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Medziriečie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotamija"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Medrečje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mesopotamien"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tvåflodslandet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mecoppottēmiyā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "மெசொப்பொத்தேமியா"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "may-sŏh-bpoh-dtay-mia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "เมโสโปเตเมีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mezopotamya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Mesopotámija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месопота́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Mežyríččja",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Межирі́ччя"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Dvoriččja",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Дворіччя"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"alt": "兩河",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Lưỡng Hà"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotän"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Twastreamelân"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Réewum ñaari dex yi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mezopotamya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Mesopotamian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Mesopotamic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Mespots"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The British Mandate of Mesopotamia, a League of Nations mandate from 1920 to 1932 that was the precursor to the independent state of Iraq."
],
"id": "en-Mesopotamia-en-name-P511ZNJ6",
"links": [
[
"League of Nations",
"League of Nations"
],
[
"mandate",
"mandate"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The British Mandate of Mesopotamia, a League of Nations mandate from 1920 to 1932 that was the precursor to the independent state of Iraq."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "hippopotamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Assyria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Babylonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Iraq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Kurdistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"english": "between rivers; having components with the same meaning as Mesopotamia, i.e.",
"word": "interfluve"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Eaton Square district of London, England."
],
"id": "en-Mesopotamia-en-name-BA6ArNx-",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) The Eaton Square district of London, England."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Mesopotamia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-Mesopotamia.ogg/En-us-Mesopotamia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-Mesopotamia.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmiə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Koine Greek"
],
"word": "Mesopotamia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmiə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmiə/6 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Parthian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Ancient Near East",
"en:Historical and traditional regions",
"en:Regions of Asia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mesopotamian"
},
{
"word": "Mesopotamic"
},
{
"word": "Mespots"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Mesopotamia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mesopotamia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσος",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “between”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "נַהֲרַיִם",
"tr": "naharáyim"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נַהֲרַיִם (naharáyim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Classical Latin Mesopotamia, from the Koine Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía), a feminine substantive form of the adjective Μεσοποτάμιος (Mesopotámios, “between rivers”), from the Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “between”) + ποτᾰμός (potamós, “river”) + -ιος (-ios), so called because Mesopotamia is located between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Also used as a translation of the Biblical Hebrew נַהֲרַיִם (naharáyim), the dual form of נָהָר (nahár, “river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mesopotamia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "hippopotamus"
},
{
"word": "Assyria"
},
{
"word": "Babylonia"
},
{
"word": "Iraq"
},
{
"word": "Kurdistan"
},
{
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"english": "between rivers; having components with the same meaning as Mesopotamia, i.e.",
"word": "interfluve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “The Isle of Wight Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 217:",
"text": "It was purchased by the Isle of Wight Railway in 1882, and continued to work between Brading and Bembridge until 1917, when it was taken over by the War Department, and sent overseas for war service in Mesopotamia, whence it never returned. It survived until at least 1921, when it was observed on the quayside at Basra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man."
],
"links": [
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Euphrates",
"Euphrates"
],
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The British Mandate of Mesopotamia, a League of Nations mandate from 1920 to 1932 that was the precursor to the independent state of Iraq."
],
"links": [
[
"League of Nations",
"League of Nations"
],
[
"mandate",
"mandate"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The British Mandate of Mesopotamia, a League of Nations mandate from 1920 to 1932 that was the precursor to the independent state of Iraq."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Eaton Square district of London, England."
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) The Eaton Square district of London, England."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Mesopotamia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-Mesopotamia.ogg/En-us-Mesopotamia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-Mesopotamia.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmiə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Ajʷdzəbžara",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Аҩӡыбжьара"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "kaṣûm",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "𒅗𒍝𒄠𒈠"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäsp̣eṭomya",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "መስጴጦምያ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilādu r-rāfidayn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِلَادُ الرَّافِدَيْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayn an-nahrayn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "بَيْن النَّهْرَيْن"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misubutāmia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ميسوبوتاميا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bēn en-nahrēn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بين النهرين"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "bēṯ nahrīn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "bêṯ nahrīn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Miǰagetkʻ",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Միջագետք"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Miǰagetkʻ",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Միջագետք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamiya"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "İkiçayarası"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Mesopotamiya",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Месопотамия"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Mjesapatámija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месапата́мія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Mižréčča",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Міжрэ́чча"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Dvuxrečča",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Двухрэчча"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "meśōpṭemiẏa",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "মেসোপটেমিয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Mesopotámija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Месопота́мия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Meždurečie",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Междуречие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Dvurečie",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Двуречие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotàmia"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Meždurečʲe",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Междуречье"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "美索不達米亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měisuǒbùdámǐyà",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "美索不达米亚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "兩河流域"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Liǎng hé liúyù",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "两河流域"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotámie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamien"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "mesopoṭēmiā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "މެސޮޕޮޓޭމިއާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mesopotamië"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tweestromenland"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mezopotamio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotaamia"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Kahejõemaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Kaksoisvirranmaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mésopotamie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuamdinareti",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "შუამდინარეთი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mesoṗoṭamia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "მესოპოტამია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mesopotamien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zweistromland"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mesopotamía",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μεσοποταμία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Mesopotamíā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μεσοποταμίᾱ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mekopakamia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arám naharáim",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mesopotámya",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֵסוֹפּוֹטַמְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mesopoṭāmiyā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "मेसोपोटामिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mezopotámia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesópótamía"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Millifljótaland"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Mheaspatáim"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mesopotamia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "メソポタミア"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mesopaṭyāmiyā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "ಮೆಸೊಪಟ್ಯಾಮಿಯಾ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Mesopotamiä",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Месопотамия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meisoopootaamii",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "មេសូប៉ូតាមី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maccʰoapootaamii",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "មជ្ឈប៉ូតាមី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Mesopotamia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "메소포타미아"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezrabotan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotamya"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mē sō pō tā mīa",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "ເມໂຊໂປຕາເມຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Divupe"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Tarpupis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Zweestroumland"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Mesopotamija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месопотамија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Meǵurečje",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Меѓуречје"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mesopoṭāmiyā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "मेसोपोटामिया"
},
{
"alt": "mdyʾnlwtʾn /Mayānrōdān/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "𐭬𐭣𐭩𐭠𐭭𐭫𐭥𐭲𐭠𐭭"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "škac̣q̇armalona",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "შქაწყარმალონა"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Mesopotam",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Месопотам"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "ᨾᩮᩈᩰᨻᩰᨴᩮᨾᩮ᩠ᨿ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "mesopotamija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "месопотамиꙗ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "meždurěčije",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "междоурѣчиѥ"
},
{
"alt": "mdynrwtn /Maδyānrōδān/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "𐭌𐭃𐭉𐭍𐭓𐭅𐭕𐭍"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "miyân-rudân",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "میانرودان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "beyn-on-nahreyn",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "بینالنهرین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotamia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotâmia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mesopotámija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месопота́мия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mežduréčʹje",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Междуре́чье"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Tarpopis"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Međurječje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Међуречје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месопотамија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Мезопотамија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mesopotamija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotamija"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "mèe sò pò tée míi yáa",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "မေႇသူဝ်ႇပူဝ်ႇတေးမီးယႃး"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "mesopoṭēmiyāwa",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "මෙසොපොටේමියාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotámia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Medziriečie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mezopotamija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Medrečje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mesopotamien"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tvåflodslandet"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mecoppottēmiyā",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "மெசொப்பொத்தேமியா"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "may-sŏh-bpoh-dtay-mia",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "เมโสโปเตเมีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mezopotamya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Mesopotámija",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Месопота́мія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Mežyríččja",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Межирі́ччя"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Dvoriččja",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Дворіччя"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotamiya"
},
{
"alt": "兩河",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Lưỡng Hà"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mesopotän"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Twastreamelân"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Réewum ñaari dex yi"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "region between Euphrates and Tigris",
"word": "Mezopotamya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Koine Greek"
],
"word": "Mesopotamia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mesopotamia meaning in English (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.