"marked" meaning in English

See marked in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mɑːkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑː.kɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation, sometimes] (note: for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn), /mɑɹkt/ [General-American], /ˈmɑɹ.kɪd/ [General-American, sometimes] (note: for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn), -əd [General-American, sometimes] (note: for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn) Audio: en-us-marked.ogg , en-us-marked-adj.ogg Forms: more marked [comparative], most marked [superlative]
Etymology: From mark (“sign, characteristic, visible impression”) + -ed. Less common disyllabic pronunciation (/ˈmɑː.kɪd/) is likely an analogy derived from markedness (explaining its restriction to sense 2). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|mark|-ed|t1=sign, characteristic, visible impression}} mark (“sign, characteristic, visible impression”) + -ed, {{glossary|analogy}} analogy Head templates: {{en-adj}} marked (comparative more marked, superlative most marked)
  1. Having a visible or identifying mark. Synonyms: marked
    Sense id: en-marked-en-adj-X5GGqK~G
  2. Having a visible or identifying mark.
    (of a playing card) Having a secret mark on the back for cheating.
    Synonyms: marked Translations (of a playing card: having a secret mark on the back for cheating): cinkelt (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-marked-en-adj-LDMg8llW Disambiguation of 'of a playing card: having a secret mark on the back for cheating': 14 74 5 1 3 3
  3. Clearly evident; noticeable; conspicuous. Synonyms: manifest, noticeable, obtrusive, palpable, patent, noted Translations (significant; notable): забележим (zabeležim) (Bulgarian), значителен (značitelen) (Bulgarian), marcat (Catalan), merkittävä (Finnish), huomattava (Finnish), marcado [masculine] (Galician), határozott (Hungarian), kifejezett (Hungarian), lényeges (Hungarian), jelentős (Hungarian), feltűnő (Hungarian), észrevehető (Hungarian), szembeszökő (Hungarian), markáns (Hungarian), szembetűnő (Hungarian), påfallande (Swedish), uppenbar (Swedish), påtaglig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-marked-en-adj-en:evident Disambiguation of 'significant; notable': 2 2 65 26 2 3
  4. (linguistics, of a word, form, or phoneme) Distinguished by a positive feature. Tags: phoneme Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (distinguished by a positive feature): distingiĝa (Esperanto), jelölt (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-marked-en-adj-UmZU0L2Y Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'distinguished by a positive feature': 1 1 4 92 2 1
  5. Singled out; suspicious; treated with hostility; the object of vengeance. Synonyms: singled out, targeted Translations (singled out; suspicious; treated with hostility; the object of vengeance): megbélyegzett (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-marked-en-adj-vFQ4N4yt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English links with manual fragments, English terms suffixed with -ed, English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 6 6 71 5 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 3 8 4 5 64 9 6 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 2 4 5 13 42 6 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ed: 5 10 6 6 54 11 8 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed: 7 14 10 17 27 19 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 5 7 6 71 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 2 3 4 5 6 71 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 2 2 3 4 82 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 7 11 9 54 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 8 11 9 56 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 5 6 6 71 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 7 12 9 56 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 7 12 9 56 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 6 23 12 45 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 7 11 9 57 9 Disambiguation of 'singled out; suspicious; treated with hostility; the object of vengeance': 1 1 1 1 95 1
  6. In police livery, as opposed to unmarked. (of a police vehicle)
    Sense id: en-marked-en-adj-0wdoa1f7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: markèd, distinct [obsolete], marked, patterned Derived forms: marked-up Translations (having a visible or identifying mark): jellel/jelzéssel ellátott (Hungarian), megjelölt (Hungarian)
Etymology number: 1 Hyponyms: question-marked, pockmarked, Spock-marked, discolored, variegated, banded, crisscross, lineated, plashy, ringed, speckled, spotted, streaked, striped Disambiguation of 'having a visible or identifying mark': 48 48 1 0 1 1

Verb

IPA: /mɑːkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /mɑɹkt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-marked.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)kt Etymology: From mark (verb senses) + -ed. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|mark#Verb|-ed|pos1=verb senses}} mark (verb senses) + -ed Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} marked
  1. simple past and past participle of mark Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: mark
    Sense id: en-marked-en-verb-uBPJtHdG Categories (other): English links with manual fragments
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unmarked"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "plain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "spotless"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marked-up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mark",
        "3": "-ed",
        "t1": "sign, characteristic, visible impression"
      },
      "expansion": "mark (“sign, characteristic, visible impression”) + -ed",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "analogy"
      },
      "expansion": "analogy",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mark (“sign, characteristic, visible impression”) + -ed.\nLess common disyllabic pronunciation (/ˈmɑː.kɪd/) is likely an analogy derived from markedness (explaining its restriction to sense 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more marked",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most marked",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marked (comparative more marked, superlative most marked)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "question-marked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pockmarked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spock-marked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "discolored"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "variegated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "banded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "crisscross"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "lineated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "plashy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "ringed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "speckled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "spotted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "streaked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "striped"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a visible or identifying mark."
      ],
      "id": "en-marked-en-adj-X5GGqK~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marked"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a visible or identifying mark.",
        "Having a secret mark on the back for cheating."
      ],
      "id": "en-marked-en-adj-LDMg8llW",
      "links": [
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ],
        [
          "cheating",
          "cheating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Having a visible or identifying mark.",
        "(of a playing card) Having a secret mark on the back for cheating."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a playing card"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marked"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 74 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a playing card: having a secret mark on the back for cheating",
          "word": "cinkelt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The eighth century BC saw a marked increase in the general wealth of Cyprus.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Little passenger traffic and less freight”, in Modern Railways, pages 220–221:",
          "text": "The drop in merchandise and mineral receipts again reflects the fall in steel output, most marked in the North-East; [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clearly evident; noticeable; conspicuous."
      ],
      "id": "en-marked-en-adj-en:evident",
      "links": [
        [
          "evident",
          "evident"
        ],
        [
          "noticeable",
          "noticeable"
        ],
        [
          "conspicuous",
          "conspicuous"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:evident"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manifest"
        },
        {
          "word": "noticeable"
        },
        {
          "word": "obtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "palpable"
        },
        {
          "word": "patent"
        },
        {
          "word": "noted"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zabeležim",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "забележим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "značitelen",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "значителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "marcat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "merkittävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "huomattava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marcado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "határozott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "kifejezett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "lényeges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "jelentős"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "feltűnő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "észrevehető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "szembeszökő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "markáns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "szembetűnő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "påfallande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "uppenbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 65 26 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "significant; notable",
          "word": "påtaglig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Young\" is the marked element of the old/young pair, since the usual way of asking someone's age is \"How old are you?\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Distinguished by a positive feature."
      ],
      "id": "en-marked-en-adj-UmZU0L2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, of a word, form, or phoneme) Distinguished by a positive feature."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 92 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "distinguished by a positive feature",
          "word": "distingiĝa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 92 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "distinguished by a positive feature",
          "word": "jelölt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 6 6 71 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 5 64 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 5 13 42 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 6 54 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 10 17 27 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 7 6 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 3 4 5 6 71 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 4 82 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 11 9 54 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 11 9 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 6 71 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 12 9 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 12 9 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 23 12 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 11 9 57 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A marked man.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Singled out; suspicious; treated with hostility; the object of vengeance."
      ],
      "id": "en-marked-en-adj-vFQ4N4yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Singled",
          "singled"
        ],
        [
          "suspicious",
          "suspicious"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "singled out"
        },
        {
          "word": "targeted"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "singled out; suspicious; treated with hostility; the object of vengeance",
          "word": "megbélyegzett"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In police livery, as opposed to unmarked. (of a police vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marked-en-adj-0wdoa1f7",
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "livery",
          "livery"
        ],
        [
          "unmarked",
          "unmarked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.kɪd/",
      "note": "for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "poetry",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɹkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-marked.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-marked.ogg/En-us-marked.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-marked.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.kɪd/",
      "note": "for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "poetry",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-əd",
      "note": "for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "poetry",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-marked-adj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-marked-adj.ogg/En-us-marked-adj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-marked-adj.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "markèd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "distinct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "marked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "patterned"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 48 1 0 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a visible or identifying mark",
      "word": "jellel/jelzéssel ellátott"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 48 1 0 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a visible or identifying mark",
      "word": "megjelölt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Markedness"
  ],
  "word": "marked"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mark#Verb",
        "3": "-ed",
        "pos1": "verb senses"
      },
      "expansion": "mark (verb senses) + -ed",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mark (verb senses) + -ed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "marked",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-marked-en-verb-uBPJtHdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɹkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-marked.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-marked.ogg/En-us-marked.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-marked.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marked"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unmarked"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "plain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "spotless"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -ed",
    "English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for date",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "marked-up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mark",
        "3": "-ed",
        "t1": "sign, characteristic, visible impression"
      },
      "expansion": "mark (“sign, characteristic, visible impression”) + -ed",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "analogy"
      },
      "expansion": "analogy",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mark (“sign, characteristic, visible impression”) + -ed.\nLess common disyllabic pronunciation (/ˈmɑː.kɪd/) is likely an analogy derived from markedness (explaining its restriction to sense 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more marked",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most marked",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marked (comparative more marked, superlative most marked)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "question-marked"
    },
    {
      "word": "pockmarked"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spock-marked"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "discolored"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "variegated"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "banded"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "crisscross"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "lineated"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "plashy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "ringed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "speckled"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "spotted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "streaked"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "striped"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a visible or identifying mark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marked"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a visible or identifying mark.",
        "Having a secret mark on the back for cheating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ],
        [
          "cheating",
          "cheating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Having a visible or identifying mark.",
        "(of a playing card) Having a secret mark on the back for cheating."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a playing card"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marked"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The eighth century BC saw a marked increase in the general wealth of Cyprus.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Little passenger traffic and less freight”, in Modern Railways, pages 220–221:",
          "text": "The drop in merchandise and mineral receipts again reflects the fall in steel output, most marked in the North-East; [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clearly evident; noticeable; conspicuous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evident",
          "evident"
        ],
        [
          "noticeable",
          "noticeable"
        ],
        [
          "conspicuous",
          "conspicuous"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:evident"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manifest"
        },
        {
          "word": "noticeable"
        },
        {
          "word": "obtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "palpable"
        },
        {
          "word": "patent"
        },
        {
          "word": "noted"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Young\" is the marked element of the old/young pair, since the usual way of asking someone's age is \"How old are you?\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Distinguished by a positive feature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, of a word, form, or phoneme) Distinguished by a positive feature."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A marked man.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Singled out; suspicious; treated with hostility; the object of vengeance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Singled",
          "singled"
        ],
        [
          "suspicious",
          "suspicious"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "singled out"
        },
        {
          "word": "targeted"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In police livery, as opposed to unmarked. (of a police vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "livery",
          "livery"
        ],
        [
          "unmarked",
          "unmarked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.kɪd/",
      "note": "for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "poetry",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɹkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-marked.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-marked.ogg/En-us-marked.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-marked.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.kɪd/",
      "note": "for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "poetry",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-əd",
      "note": "for stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "poetry",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-marked-adj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-marked-adj.ogg/En-us-marked-adj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-marked-adj.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "markèd"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "distinct"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "marked"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:marked",
      "word": "patterned"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a visible or identifying mark",
      "word": "jellel/jelzéssel ellátott"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a visible or identifying mark",
      "word": "megjelölt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a playing card: having a secret mark on the back for cheating",
      "word": "cinkelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zabeležim",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "забележим"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "značitelen",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "значителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "marcat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "merkittävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "huomattava"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marcado"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "határozott"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "kifejezett"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "lényeges"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "jelentős"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "feltűnő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "észrevehető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "szembeszökő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "markáns"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "szembetűnő"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "påfallande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "uppenbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "significant; notable",
      "word": "påtaglig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "distinguished by a positive feature",
      "word": "distingiĝa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "distinguished by a positive feature",
      "word": "jelölt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "singled out; suspicious; treated with hostility; the object of vengeance",
      "word": "megbélyegzett"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Markedness"
  ],
  "word": "marked"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -ed",
    "English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mark#Verb",
        "3": "-ed",
        "pos1": "verb senses"
      },
      "expansion": "mark (verb senses) + -ed",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mark (verb senses) + -ed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "marked",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɹkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-marked.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-marked.ogg/En-us-marked.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-marked.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marked"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marked meaning in English (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.