"markedness" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marked",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "marked + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "marked + -ness",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "markednesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "markedness (countable and uncountable, plural markednesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "markedness constraint"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Using the word \"comedienne\" instead of \"comedian\" can be seen as an example of markedness."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of a word, form or phoneme that is considered to be more complicated, less natural or stranger than the usual form."
      ],
      "id": "en-markedness-en-noun-WvP~mAMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The quality of a word, form or phoneme that is considered to be more complicated, less natural or stranger than the usual form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "markedness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "markedness"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "markedness constraint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marked",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "marked + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "marked + -ness",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "markednesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "markedness (countable and uncountable, plural markednesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ness",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Using the word \"comedienne\" instead of \"comedian\" can be seen as an example of markedness."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of a word, form or phoneme that is considered to be more complicated, less natural or stranger than the usual form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The quality of a word, form or phoneme that is considered to be more complicated, less natural or stranger than the usual form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "markedness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "markedness"
}