See marathon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-athon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marathoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ultramarathon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ম্যারাথন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬拉松",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "馬拉松",
"3": "马拉松",
"tr": "mǎlāsōng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મેરેથોન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मैराथन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マラソン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marason"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마라톤",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "marathoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: marathoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: marathoni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marathon"
},
"expansion": "French marathon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marathon (plural marathons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧a‧thon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race."
],
"id": "en-marathon-en-noun-21yUW0XH",
"links": [
[
"road race",
"road race"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mārāṯūn",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَارَاثُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maratʻon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "մարաթոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mêrathon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "ম্যারাথন"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maratón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марато́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mara.swan",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "မာရသွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marató"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "馬拉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlāsōng",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "马拉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonløb"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maratono"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maratoni",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "მარათონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marathónios",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "merethon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "મેરેથોન"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "dogon gudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָרָתוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairāthan",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैराथन"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraþonhlaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraþon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maratono"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marason",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "マラソン"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "마라톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratons"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маратон"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "te omaoma-a-Tōhē"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̏рато̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȁratōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "marathoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonlopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-raa-tɔn",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "มาราธอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maratón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марато́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "ma-ra-tông"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "majlahsungh"
}
]
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},
{
"_dis": "29 47 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 51 0 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "en:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had a cleaning marathon the night before his girlfriend came over.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 10, Patricia Murphy, “OPINION: ‘Atlanta way’ long gone as city leaders face death threats over training center”, in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution:",
"text": "After a marathon session that included more than 14 hours of mostly negative public comment, the council agreed 11 to 4 to fund the center, and then gaveled out just before 6 a.m.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any extended or sustained activity."
],
"id": "en-marathon-en-noun-AcRl7DHI",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marató"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marathónios",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəθən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Marathon",
"Michel Bréal",
"marathon"
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marathon"
},
"expansion": "French marathon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marathon (third-person singular simple present marathons, present participle marathoning, simple past and past participle marathoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧a‧thon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 August 1, “‘I was cross that my child had to beg the prime minister for a drug’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In less than two years, they and their family and friends have skydived, marathoned, tray-baked and dinner-danced their way to £130,000 for Duchenne research through their help4harry campaign.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run a marathon."
],
"id": "en-marathon-en-verb-4oa0u0e1",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To run a marathon."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 26 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going to marathon Star Trek next weekend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting."
],
"id": "en-marathon-en-verb-TmMKrF8e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəθən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Marathon",
"Michel Bréal",
"marathon"
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Athletics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-athon"
},
{
"word": "marathoner"
},
{
"word": "half marathon"
},
{
"word": "ultramarathon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ম্যারাথন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬拉松",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "馬拉松",
"3": "马拉松",
"tr": "mǎlāsōng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મેરેથોન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मैराथन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マラソン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marason"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마라톤",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "marathoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: marathoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: marathoni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marathon"
},
"expansion": "French marathon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marathon (plural marathons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧a‧thon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race."
],
"links": [
[
"road race",
"road race"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had a cleaning marathon the night before his girlfriend came over.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 10, Patricia Murphy, “OPINION: ‘Atlanta way’ long gone as city leaders face death threats over training center”, in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution:",
"text": "After a marathon session that included more than 14 hours of mostly negative public comment, the council agreed 11 to 4 to fund the center, and then gaveled out just before 6 a.m.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any extended or sustained activity."
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəθən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mārāṯūn",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَارَاثُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maratʻon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "մարաթոն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mêrathon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "ম্যারাথন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maratón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марато́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mara.swan",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "မာရသွန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marató"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "馬拉松"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlāsōng",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "马拉松"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonløb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maratono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maratoni",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "მარათონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marathónios",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "merethon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "મેરેથોન"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "dogon gudu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָרָתוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairāthan",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैराथन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraþonhlaup"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraþon"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maratono"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marason",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "マラソン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "마라톤"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маратон"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "te omaoma-a-Tōhē"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonløp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̏рато̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȁratōn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "marathoni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonlopp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-raa-tɔn",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "มาราธอน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maratón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марато́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "ma-ra-tông"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "majlahsungh"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marató"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marathónios",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Marathon",
"Michel Bréal",
"marathon"
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Athletics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marathon"
},
"expansion": "French marathon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marathon (third-person singular simple present marathons, present participle marathoning, simple past and past participle marathoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧a‧thon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 August 1, “‘I was cross that my child had to beg the prime minister for a drug’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In less than two years, they and their family and friends have skydived, marathoned, tray-baked and dinner-danced their way to £130,000 for Duchenne research through their help4harry campaign.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run a marathon."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To run a marathon."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going to marathon Star Trek next weekend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəθən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Marathon",
"Michel Bréal",
"marathon"
],
"word": "marathon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marathon meaning in English (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.