See marathon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marathon meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-athon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marathoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ultramarathon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ম্যারাথন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬拉松",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "馬拉松",
"3": "马拉松",
"tr": "mǎlāsōng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મેરેથોન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मैराथन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マラソン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marason"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마라톤",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "marathoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: marathoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: marathoni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marathon"
},
"expansion": "French marathon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραθον",
"3": "",
"4": "fennel"
},
"expansion": "μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marathon (plural marathons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧a‧thon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race."
],
"id": "en-marathon-en-noun-21yUW0XH",
"links": [
[
"road race",
"road race"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mārāṯūn",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَارَاثُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maratʻon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "մարաթոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mêrathon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "ম্যারাথন"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maratón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марато́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mara.swan",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "မာရသွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marató"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "馬拉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlāsōng",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "马拉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonløb"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maratono"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maratoni",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "მარათონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marathónios",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "merethon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "મેરેથોન"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "dogon gudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָרָתוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairāthan",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैराथन"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraþonhlaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraþon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maratono"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marason",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "マラソン"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "마라톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratons"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маратон"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "te omaoma-a-Tōhē"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̏рато̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȁratōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "marathoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonlopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-raa-tɔn",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "มาราธอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maratón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марато́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "ma-ra-tông"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "majlahsungh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "en:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had a cleaning marathon the night before his girlfriend came over."
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 10, Patricia Murphy, “OPINION: ‘Atlanta way’ long gone as city leaders face death threats over training center”, in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
"text": "After a marathon session that included more than 14 hours of mostly negative public comment, the council agreed 11 to 4 to fund the center, and then gaveled out just before 6 a.m.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any extended or sustained activity."
],
"id": "en-marathon-en-noun-AcRl7DHI",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marató"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marathónios",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəθən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Marathon",
"Michel Bréal",
"marathon"
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marathon"
},
"expansion": "French marathon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραθον",
"3": "",
"4": "fennel"
},
"expansion": "μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marathon (third-person singular simple present marathons, present participle marathoning, simple past and past participle marathoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧a‧thon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 August 1, “‘I was cross that my child had to beg the prime minister for a drug’”, in The Guardian",
"text": "In less than two years, they and their family and friends have skydived, marathoned, tray-baked and dinner-danced their way to £130,000 for Duchenne research through their help4harry campaign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run a marathon."
],
"id": "en-marathon-en-verb-4oa0u0e1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going to marathon Star Trek next weekend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting."
],
"id": "en-marathon-en-verb-TmMKrF8e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəθən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Marathon",
"Michel Bréal",
"marathon"
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "máratòn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: máratòn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: máratòn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marathonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "marathonnetje"
},
"expansion": "marathon m (plural marathons, diminutive marathonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marathon"
],
"id": "en-marathon-nl-noun-bSBYBuGd",
"links": [
[
"marathon",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:marathon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-marathon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-marathon.ogg/Nl-marathon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-marathon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارَاثُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "maraton",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: maraton, maratón, marathon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: maraton, maratón, marathon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "maraton",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: maraton, marathon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: maraton, marathon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "marathon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: marathon\n→ Papiamentu: máratòn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: marathon\n→ Papiamentu: máratòn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marathon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marathon\n→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)\n→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh\nMandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)\n→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)\n→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)\n→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)\n→ Swahili: marathoni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marathon\n→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)\n→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh\nMandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)\n→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)\n→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)\n→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)\n→ Swahili: marathoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marathon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Marathon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Marathon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαραθώνιος",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָרָתוֹן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maraton"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "maratons",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: maratons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: maratons"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maratonas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: maratonas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: maratonas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȁratōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ma-ra-tông",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marathon m (plural marathons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marathonien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marathon"
],
"id": "en-marathon-fr-noun-bSBYBuGd",
"links": [
[
"marathon",
"marathon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:marathon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁa.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-marathon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-marathon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-marathon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "máratòn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: máratòn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: máratòn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marathonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "marathonnetje"
},
"expansion": "marathon m (plural marathons, diminutive marathonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"marathon"
],
"links": [
[
"marathon",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:marathon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-marathon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-marathon.ogg/Nl-marathon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-marathon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"en:Athletics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-athon"
},
{
"word": "marathoner"
},
{
"word": "half marathon"
},
{
"word": "ultramarathon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ম্যারাথন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬拉松",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "馬拉松",
"3": "马拉松",
"tr": "mǎlāsōng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મેરેથોન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मैराथन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マラソン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marason"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마라톤",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "marathoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: marathoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: marathoni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marathon"
},
"expansion": "French marathon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραθον",
"3": "",
"4": "fennel"
},
"expansion": "μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marathon (plural marathons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧a‧thon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race."
],
"links": [
[
"road race",
"road race"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had a cleaning marathon the night before his girlfriend came over."
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 10, Patricia Murphy, “OPINION: ‘Atlanta way’ long gone as city leaders face death threats over training center”, in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution",
"text": "After a marathon session that included more than 14 hours of mostly negative public comment, the council agreed 11 to 4 to fund the center, and then gaveled out just before 6 a.m.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any extended or sustained activity."
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəθən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mārāṯūn",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَارَاثُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maratʻon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "մարաթոն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mêrathon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "ম্যারাথন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maratón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марато́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mara.swan",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "မာရသွန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marató"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "馬拉松"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlāsōng",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "马拉松"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonløb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maratono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maratoni",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "მარათონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marathónios",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "merethon",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "મેરેથોન"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "dogon gudu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָרָתוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairāthan",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैराथन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraþonhlaup"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraþon"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maratono"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "marason",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "マラソン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "마라톤"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maraton",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маратон"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "te omaoma-a-Tōhē"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonløp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maratona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̏рато̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȁratōn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "marathoni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maratonlopp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-raa-tɔn",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "มาราธอน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maratón",
"sense": "road race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марато́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "ma-ra-tông"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "road race",
"word": "majlahsungh"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marató"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marathon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marathon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marathónios",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαραθώνιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"word": "maraton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marafón",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марафо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any extended or sustained activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maratón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Marathon",
"Michel Bréal",
"marathon"
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"en:Athletics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marathon"
},
"expansion": "French marathon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραθον",
"3": "",
"4": "fennel"
},
"expansion": "μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marathoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marathon (third-person singular simple present marathons, present participle marathoning, simple past and past participle marathoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧a‧thon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 August 1, “‘I was cross that my child had to beg the prime minister for a drug’”, in The Guardian",
"text": "In less than two years, they and their family and friends have skydived, marathoned, tray-baked and dinner-danced their way to £130,000 for Duchenne research through their help4harry campaign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run a marathon."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going to marathon Star Trek next weekend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəθən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marathon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Marathon",
"Michel Bréal",
"marathon"
],
"word": "marathon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "marathonien"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارَاثُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَارَاثُون (mārāṯūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "maraton",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: maraton, maratón, marathon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: maraton, maratón, marathon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "maraton",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: maraton, marathon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: maraton, marathon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "marathon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: marathon\n→ Papiamentu: máratòn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: marathon\n→ Papiamentu: máratòn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marathon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marathon\n→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)\n→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh\nMandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)\n→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)\n→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)\n→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)\n→ Swahili: marathoni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marathon\n→ Bengali: ম্যারাথন (mêrathon)\n→ Chinese: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Zhuang: majlahsungh\nMandarin: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mǎlāsōng), 马拉松 (mǎlāsōng)\n→ Gujarati: મેરેથોન (merethon)\n→ Hindi: मैराथन (mairāthan)\n→ Japanese: マラソン (marason)\n→ Hakka: 馬拉松／马拉松 (mà-la-sóng)\n→ Korean: 마라톤 (maraton)\n→ Swahili: marathoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marathon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Marathon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Marathon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαραθώνιος",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μαραθώνιος (marathónios) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָרָתוֹן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maraton"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מָרָתוֹן (maraton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "maratons",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: maratons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: maratons"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maratonas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: maratonas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: maratonas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȁratōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: mȁratōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "maraton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: maraton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: maraton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ma-ra-tông",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: ma-ra-tông"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μαραθών"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marathons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marathon m (plural marathons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"marathon"
],
"links": [
[
"marathon",
"marathon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:marathon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁa.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marathon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-marathon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-marathon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-marathon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-marathon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "marathon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.