"mandrel" meaning in English

See mandrel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæn.dɹəl/ Forms: mandrels [plural]
Etymology: From French mandrin, probably from Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum , from Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”), ultimately from Oscan or Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”), from μανά (maná, “collar”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”); first element cognate with Latin monile (“collar”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|mandrin}} French mandrin, {{der|en|VL.|*mamphurinum}} Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum, {{der|en|la|mamphur||a bow drill}} Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”), {{der|en|osc|-}} Oscan, {{der|en|grc|μαννοφόρον||wearing a collar}} Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”), {{cog|la|monile||collar}} Latin monile (“collar”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} mandrel (plural mandrels)
  1. A round object used as an aid for shaping a material, e.g. shaping or enlarging a ring, or bending or enlarging a pipe without creasing or kinking it. Translations (object used as an aid for shaping a material): mandrinë [feminine] (Albanian), дорник (dornik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), taivutintela (Finnish), Dorn [masculine] (German), Spreizdorn [masculine] (German), Aufweitdorn [masculine] (German), Drehstift [masculine] (German), Ringriegel [masculine] (German), allargatubi [masculine] (Italian), tokohuri (Maori), trzpień [masculine] (Polish), mandril (Portuguese), опра́вка (oprávka) [feminine] (Russian), mandril [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-mandrel-en-noun-0-L3YWng Disambiguation of 'object used as an aid for shaping a material': 98 2
  2. A tool or component of a tool that guides, grips or clamps something, such as a workpiece to be machined, a machining tool or a part while it is moved. Categories (topical): Tools Translations (component that guides, grips or clamps): шпиндел (špindel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), istukka (Finnish), kara (Finnish), Spindel [feminine] (German), Dorn [masculine] (German), Stützdorn [masculine] (German), Spanndorn [masculine] (German), Montagedorn [masculine] (German), Mandrell [neuter] (German), Drehstift [masculine] (German), Stiftdorn [masculine] (German), Scheibenträger [masculine] (German), trzpień [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-mandrel-en-noun-IDfYxZOm Disambiguation of Tools: 17 55 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 47 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 62 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 53 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 60 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 61 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 62 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 63 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 63 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 26 60 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 56 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 56 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 65 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 67 13 Disambiguation of 'component that guides, grips or clamps': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spindle, arbor Coordinate_terms: chuck

Verb

IPA: /ˈmæn.dɹəl/ Forms: mandrels [present, singular, third-person], mandreling [participle, present], mandrelling [participle, present], mandreled [participle, past], mandreled [past], mandrelled [participle, past], mandrelled [past]
Etymology: From French mandrin, probably from Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum , from Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”), ultimately from Oscan or Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”), from μανά (maná, “collar”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”); first element cognate with Latin monile (“collar”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|mandrin}} French mandrin, {{der|en|VL.|*mamphurinum}} Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum, {{der|en|la|mamphur||a bow drill}} Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”), {{der|en|osc|-}} Oscan, {{der|en|grc|μαννοφόρον||wearing a collar}} Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”), {{cog|la|monile||collar}} Latin monile (“collar”) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=mandrelled|pres_ptc2=mandrelling}} mandrel (third-person singular simple present mandrels, present participle mandreling or mandrelling, simple past and past participle mandreled or mandrelled)
  1. (transitive) To shape with a mandrel. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-mandrel-en-verb-DfrgfDGJ

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chuck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mandrin"
      },
      "expansion": "French mandrin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mamphurinum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mamphur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bow drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαννοφόρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wearing a collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monile (“collar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mandrin, probably from Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum , from Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”), ultimately from Oscan or Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”), from μανά (maná, “collar”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”); first element cognate with Latin monile (“collar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandrel (plural mandrels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 13:",
          "text": "The coil springs were manufactured by winding the heated steel strip direct out of the furnace on to a mandrel of the requisite size.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round object used as an aid for shaping a material, e.g. shaping or enlarging a ring, or bending or enlarging a pipe without creasing or kinking it."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandrel-en-noun-0-L3YWng",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandrinë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dornik",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дорник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "word": "taivutintela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spreizdorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufweitdorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drehstift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ringriegel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allargatubi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "word": "tokohuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trzpień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "word": "mandril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oprávka",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "опра́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mandril"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 47 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 62 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 53 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 60 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 61 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 63 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 60 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 56 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 56 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 65 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 67 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 55 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Lester Gray French, Machinery, volume 26, page 491:",
          "text": "This socket forms the starting point of the piercing operation, enabling the mandrel to center itself on the work.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, Robert Sprenkle, David Ledet, The Art of Oboe Playing, page 46:",
          "text": "When inserted into the staple, the outside of the mandrel should fit the inside of the staple exactly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool or component of a tool that guides, grips or clamps something, such as a workpiece to be machined, a machining tool or a part while it is moved."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandrel-en-noun-IDfYxZOm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ],
        [
          "workpiece",
          "workpiece"
        ],
        [
          "machining",
          "machining"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "špindel",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпиндел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "word": "istukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "word": "kara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spindel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stützdorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spanndorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Montagedorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mandrell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drehstift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stiftdorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Scheibenträger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trzpień"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.dɹəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spindle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbor"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandrel"
  ],
  "word": "mandrel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mandrin"
      },
      "expansion": "French mandrin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mamphurinum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mamphur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bow drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαννοφόρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wearing a collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monile (“collar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mandrin, probably from Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum , from Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”), ultimately from Oscan or Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”), from μανά (maná, “collar”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”); first element cognate with Latin monile (“collar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandreling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandreled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandreled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "mandrelled",
        "pres_ptc2": "mandrelling"
      },
      "expansion": "mandrel (third-person singular simple present mandrels, present participle mandreling or mandrelling, simple past and past participle mandreled or mandrelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To shape with a mandrel."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandrel-en-verb-DfrgfDGJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shape with a mandrel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.dɹəl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandrel"
  ],
  "word": "mandrel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "chuck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mandrin"
      },
      "expansion": "French mandrin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mamphurinum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mamphur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bow drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαννοφόρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wearing a collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monile (“collar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mandrin, probably from Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum , from Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”), ultimately from Oscan or Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”), from μανά (maná, “collar”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”); first element cognate with Latin monile (“collar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandrel (plural mandrels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 13:",
          "text": "The coil springs were manufactured by winding the heated steel strip direct out of the furnace on to a mandrel of the requisite size.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round object used as an aid for shaping a material, e.g. shaping or enlarging a ring, or bending or enlarging a pipe without creasing or kinking it."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Lester Gray French, Machinery, volume 26, page 491:",
          "text": "This socket forms the starting point of the piercing operation, enabling the mandrel to center itself on the work.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, Robert Sprenkle, David Ledet, The Art of Oboe Playing, page 46:",
          "text": "When inserted into the staple, the outside of the mandrel should fit the inside of the staple exactly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool or component of a tool that guides, grips or clamps something, such as a workpiece to be machined, a machining tool or a part while it is moved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ],
        [
          "workpiece",
          "workpiece"
        ],
        [
          "machining",
          "machining"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.dɹəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spindle"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbor"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandrinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dornik",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дорник"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "word": "taivutintela"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spreizdorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufweitdorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drehstift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ringriegel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allargatubi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "word": "tokohuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trzpień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "word": "mandril"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oprávka",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опра́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "object used as an aid for shaping a material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandril"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "špindel",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпиндел"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "word": "istukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "word": "kara"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spindel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stützdorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spanndorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Montagedorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mandrell"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drehstift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stiftdorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Scheibenträger"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "component that guides, grips or clamps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trzpień"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandrel"
  ],
  "word": "mandrel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mandrin"
      },
      "expansion": "French mandrin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mamphurinum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mamphur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bow drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαννοφόρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wearing a collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monile (“collar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mandrin, probably from Vulgar Latin *mamphurinum , from Latin mamphur (“a bow drill”), ultimately from Oscan or Ancient Greek μαννοφόρον (mannophóron, “wearing a collar”), from μανά (maná, “collar”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”); first element cognate with Latin monile (“collar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandreling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandreled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandreled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "mandrelled",
        "pres_ptc2": "mandrelling"
      },
      "expansion": "mandrel (third-person singular simple present mandrels, present participle mandreling or mandrelling, simple past and past participle mandreled or mandrelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shape with a mandrel."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shape with a mandrel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.dɹəl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandrel"
  ],
  "word": "mandrel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mandrel meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.