"mandrake" meaning in English

See mandrake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-mandrake.wav Forms: mandrakes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English mandrake, mandroke, an alteration of mandragora with the ending -dragora reinterpreted as related to dragon and replaced with native drake, from Old English mandragora, from Medieval Latin mandragorās. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mandrake}} Middle English mandrake, {{inh|en|ang|mandragora}} Old English mandragora, {{der|en|ML.|mandragorās}} Medieval Latin mandragorās Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mandrake (countable and uncountable, plural mandrakes)
  1. (mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mythology Translations (mythology): mandragore [feminine] (French), mandrágora [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-mandrake-en-noun-9hftGRj6 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'mythology': 55 40 3 2
  2. Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fantasy, Mythological creatures Categories (lifeform): Nightshades Translations (botany): μανδραγόρας (mandragóras) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), μώριος (mṓrios) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), يَبْرُوح (yabrūḥ) (Arabic), لُفَّاح (luffāḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), بَيْض الْجِنّ (bayḍ al-jinn) [masculine] (Arabic), تُفَّاح الْمَجَانِين (tuffāḥ al-majānīn) [masculine] (Arabic), مَانْدْرَاكُورَا (māndrākōrā) (Arabic), تُفَّاح الْجِنّ (tuffāḥ al-jinn) [masculine] (Arabic), ܝܲܒܼܪܘܼܚܵܐ (yaḇrūḥā) [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), יַבְרוּחָא (yaḇrūḥā) [Hebrew, masculine] (Aramaic), մանրագոր (manragor) (Armenian), mandràgora (Catalan), 風茄 (Chinese Mandarin), 风茄 (fēngjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), 曼德拉草 (màndélācǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), pokřín (Czech), pekřín (Czech), alrune (Danish), alruin [feminine] (Dutch), mandragora (Dutch), mandrake (Finnish), alruuna (Finnish), mandragore [feminine] (French), მანდრაგორა (mandragora) (Georgian), Alraune [feminine] (German), μανδραγόρας (mandragóras) [masculine] (Greek), דּוּדָא (dúda) [masculine] (Hebrew), mandragóra (Hungarian), mandragora (Italian), マンドラゴラ (mandoragora) (Japanese), mandragoras [feminine] (Latin), manitareki (Maori), alruner (Norwegian), شابیزک (šâbizak) (Persian), مردمگیاه (mardomgiyāh) [singular] (Persian), استرنگ (estarang) [singular] (Persian), سگکنک (sagkanak) [singular] (Persian), مهرگیاه (mehrgiyāh) [singular] (Persian), mandragora [feminine] (Polish), alrauna [feminine, root] (Polish), mandrágora [feminine] (Portuguese), mandragoră [feminine] (Romanian), мандраго́ра (mandragóra) [feminine] (Russian), мандрагора [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), алрауна [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), буновина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), надлишка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mandragora [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), alrauna [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bunovina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), nadliška [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mandragora [feminine] (Slovak), mandrágora [feminine] (Spanish), alruna [common-gender] (Swedish), adamotu (Turkish), мандраго́ра (mandrahóra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ליבעפּעלע (libepele) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-mandrake-en-noun-GDq28yyZ Disambiguation of Fantasy: 32 54 8 7 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 35 53 6 6 Disambiguation of Nightshades: 4 56 19 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 39 18 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 39 22 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 43 18 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 44 19 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 14 50 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 12 46 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 11 46 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 12 51 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 45 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 3 60 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 53 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 50 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 45 20 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 43 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 47 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 50 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 45 20 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 49 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 44 20 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 52 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 46 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 46 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 46 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 49 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 45 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 43 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 49 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 46 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 50 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 43 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 46 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 11 51 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 12 49 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 50 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 46 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 46 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 45 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 13 49 17 21 Disambiguation of 'botany': 24 54 7 15
  3. A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mandrake-en-noun-koMwpWgh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 39 18 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 39 22 33
  4. (slang) The drug methaqualone. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable Synonyms: mandies [plural]
    Sense id: en-mandrake-en-noun-uHupeXLa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 39 18 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 39 22 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: American mandrake, mandrake apple, mandrake root, mandrake shriek, mandrake wine, wild mandrake Related terms: mandragora

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "American mandrake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandrake apple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandrake root"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandrake shriek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandrake wine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wild mandrake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mandrake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mandrake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mandragora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mandragora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mandragorās"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mandragorās",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mandrake, mandroke, an alteration of mandragora with the ending -dragora reinterpreted as related to dragon and replaced with native drake, from Old English mandragora, from Medieval Latin mandragorās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandragora"
    }
  ],
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          "source": "w"
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      "glosses": [
        "A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandrake-en-noun-9hftGRj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "mandragora",
          "mandragora"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 40 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandragore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 40 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandrágora"
        }
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandrake-en-noun-GDq28yyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Mandragora",
          "Mandragora#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "aphrodisiac",
          "aphrodisiac"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "mythic",
          "mythic"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ]
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yabrūḥ",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "يَبْرُوح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "luffāḥ",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لُفَّاح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bayḍ al-jinn",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَيْض الْجِنّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tuffāḥ al-majānīn",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تُفَّاح الْمَجَانِين"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "māndrākōrā",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "مَانْدْرَاكُورَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tuffāḥ al-jinn",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تُفَّاح الْجِنّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "yaḇrūḥā",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܝܲܒܼܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "yaḇrūḥā",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Hebrew",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יַבְרוּחָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "manragor",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "մանրագոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "mandràgora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "風茄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēngjiā",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "风茄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "màndélācǎo",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "曼德拉草"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "pokřín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "pekřín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "alrune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alruin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "mandragora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "mandrake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "alruuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandragore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mandragora",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "მანდრაგორა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alraune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mandragóras",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μανδραγόρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mandragóras",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μανδραγόρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mṓrios",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μώριος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dúda",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דּוּדָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "mandragóra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "mandragora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mandoragora",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "マンドラゴラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandragoras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "manitareki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "alruner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šâbizak",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "شابیزک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mardomgiyāh",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "مردمگیاه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "estarang",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "استرنگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sagkanak",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "سگکنک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mehrgiyāh",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "مهرگیاه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandragora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "root"
          ],
          "word": "alrauna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandrágora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandragoră"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mandragóra",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мандраго́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мандрагора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "алрауна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буновина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "надлишка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandragora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alrauna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bunovina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nadliška"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandragora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandrágora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "alruna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "botany",
          "word": "adamotu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mandrahóra",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мандраго́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 54 7 15",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "libepele",
          "sense": "botany",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ליבעפּעלע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 75:",
          "text": "Mandrakes were sometimes considered in the light of familiars. Witches kept both male and female specimens of the magic root in bottles[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandrake-en-noun-koMwpWgh",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "6 39 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The drug methaqualone."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandrake-en-noun-uHupeXLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "methaqualone",
          "methaqualone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) The drug methaqualone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mandies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-mandrake.wav",
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  "wikipedia": [
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{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Fantasy",
    "en:Mythological creatures",
    "en:Nightshades"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "American mandrake"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandrake apple"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandrake root"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandrake shriek"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandrake wine"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild mandrake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mandrake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mandrake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mandragora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mandragora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mandragorās"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mandragorās",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mandrake, mandroke, an alteration of mandragora with the ending -dragora reinterpreted as related to dragon and replaced with native drake, from Old English mandragora, from Medieval Latin mandragorās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mandragora"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "mandragora",
          "mandragora"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Mandragora",
          "Mandragora#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "aphrodisiac",
          "aphrodisiac"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
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          "mythic"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
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          "occult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 75:",
          "text": "Mandrakes were sometimes considered in the light of familiars. Witches kept both male and female specimens of the magic root in bottles[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The drug methaqualone."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "methaqualone"
        ]
      ],
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        "(slang) The drug methaqualone."
      ],
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        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mandies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandragore"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandrágora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yabrūḥ",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "يَبْرُوح"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "luffāḥ",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لُفَّاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bayḍ al-jinn",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَيْض الْجِنّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tuffāḥ al-majānīn",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُفَّاح الْمَجَانِين"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "māndrākōrā",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "مَانْدْرَاكُورَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tuffāḥ al-jinn",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُفَّاح الْجِنّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "yaḇrūḥā",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܝܲܒܼܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "yaḇrūḥā",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יַבְרוּחָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "manragor",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "մանրագոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "mandràgora"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "風茄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēngjiā",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "风茄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "màndélācǎo",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "曼德拉草"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "pokřín"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "pekřín"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "alrune"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alruin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "mandragora"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "mandrake"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "alruuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandragore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mandragora",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "მანდრაგორა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alraune"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mandragóras",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μανδραγόρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mandragóras",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μανδραγόρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mṓrios",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μώριος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dúda",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דּוּדָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "mandragóra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "mandragora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mandoragora",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "マンドラゴラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandragoras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "manitareki"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "alruner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâbizak",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "شابیزک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mardomgiyāh",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "مردمگیاه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "estarang",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "استرنگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sagkanak",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "سگکنک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mehrgiyāh",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "مهرگیاه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandragora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "root"
      ],
      "word": "alrauna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandrágora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandragoră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mandragóra",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мандраго́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мандрагора"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "алрауна"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буновина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надлишка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandragora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alrauna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bunovina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nadliška"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandragora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandrágora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "alruna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "botany",
      "word": "adamotu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mandrahóra",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мандраго́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "libepele",
      "sense": "botany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ליבעפּעלע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandrake"
  ],
  "word": "mandrake"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mandrake meaning in English (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.