"malaise" meaning in English

See malaise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /məˈleɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /mæˈleɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /məˈleɪz/ [General-American], /mɑˈleɪz/ [General-American], /-ˈlɛz/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-malaise.ogg Forms: malaises [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From French malaise (“ill ease”), from mal- (“bad, badly”) + aise (“ease”). Compare ill at ease. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|malaise||ill ease}} French malaise (“ill ease”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} malaise (countable and uncountable, plural malaises)
  1. A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: unease, doldrums, ill at ease
    Sense id: en-malaise-en-noun-Fb37B2JG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 35 29 2 5 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 31 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 31 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 30 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 35 34
  2. An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: melancholy, weltschmerz, angst Translations (ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression): كَرَب (karab) [masculine] (Arabic), كَآبَة (kaʔāba) [feminine] (Arabic), أَسَف (ʔasaf) [masculine] (Arabic), безпокойство (bezpokojstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 不安 (bù'ān) (Chinese Mandarin), teneergeslagenheid [feminine] (Dutch), mielipaha (Finnish), pahanolontunne (Finnish), 不快 (fukai) (alt: ふかい) (Japanese), 不安 (fuan) (alt: ふあん) (Japanese), 불안감 (buran'gam) (alt: 不安感) (Korean), ناخوشی (nâxoši) (Persian), дискомфо́рт (diskomfórt) [masculine] (Russian), olust [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-malaise-en-noun-MTzvePuR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 35 29 2 5 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 31 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 31 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 30 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of 'ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression': 8 90 2
  3. Ill will or hurtful feelings for others or someone. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-malaise-en-noun-DikZf9sb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 27 33 2 6 3 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 35 29 2 5 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 31 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 31 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 30 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 35 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: videomalaise Related terms: disease Translations (bodily feeling): تَوَعُّك (tawaʕʕuk) [masculine] (Arabic), عَلَز (ʕalaz) [masculine] (Arabic), неразположение (nerazpoloženie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), malestar [masculine] (Catalan), 不舒服 (bùshūfu) (Chinese Mandarin), 不適 /不适 (bùshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 欠安 (qiàn'ān) (Chinese Mandarin), malátnost [feminine] (Czech), ongesteldheid [feminine] (Dutch), huonovointisuus (Finnish), pahanolontunne (Finnish), malaise [masculine] (French), Unbehagen [neuter] (German), Unwohlsein [neuter] (German), αδιαθεσία (adiathesía) (Greek), gyengélkedés (Hungarian), rossz közérzet (Hungarian), easláinte [feminine] (Irish), meath-thinneas [masculine] (Irish), malessere [masculine] (Italian), 不快 (fukai) (alt: ふかい) (Japanese), 불쾌감 (bulkwaegam) (alt: 不快感) (Korean), njederjeměśe [neuter] (Lower Sorbian), ناخوشی (nâxoši) (Persian), mal-estar [masculine] (Portuguese), indispoziție (Romanian), недомога́ние (nedomogánije) [neuter] (Russian), malaksalost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), malestar [masculine] (Spanish), sjukdomskänsla (Swedish), illamående [neuter] (Swedish), olust [common-gender] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'bodily feeling': 47 41 12

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "2019 August 21, Adrienne Matei, “Shock! Horror! Do you know how much time you spend on your phone?”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Addressing tech malaise has become a trend with authors and self-help coaches – such as Catherine Price, author of How to Break Up With Your Phone, who, during a $295, 50-minute phone call, will offer you advice on things like how to create roadblocks to checking your phone by putting a rubber band around your screen, and “think of the bigger picture” rather than what you’re missing on Twitter.",
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        "A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness."
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          "unpleasantness"
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          "illness"
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          "word": "unease"
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          "word": "ill at ease"
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          "ref": "2003, Donald Kagan, The Peloponnesian War:",
          "text": "Their failure helped produce the widespread malaise reported by Thucydides: the Athenians \"grieved over their private sufferings, the common people because, having started out with less, they were deprived even of that; the rich had lost their beautiful estates in the country, the houses as well as their expensive furnishings, but worst of all, they had war instead of peace\" (2.65.2).",
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        "An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression."
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      "id": "en-malaise-en-noun-MTzvePuR",
      "links": [
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melancholy"
        },
        {
          "word": "weltschmerz"
        },
        {
          "word": "angst"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "karab",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَرَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaʔāba",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كَآبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔasaf",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَسَف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezpokojstvo",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безпокойство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bù'ān",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "word": "不安"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teneergeslagenheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "word": "mielipaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "word": "pahanolontunne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "alt": "ふかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukai",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "word": "不快"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "alt": "ふあん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fuan",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "word": "不安"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "alt": "不安感",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "buran'gam",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "word": "불안감"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nâxoši",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "word": "ناخوشی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diskomfórt",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дискомфо́рт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 90 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "olust"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 33 2 6 3 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 29 2 5 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ill will or hurtful feelings for others or someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-malaise-en-noun-DikZf9sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ill will",
          "ill will"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈleɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæˈleɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈleɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑˈleɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈlɛz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-malaise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-malaise.ogg/En-us-malaise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-malaise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Malays"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tawaʕʕuk",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَوَعُّك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalaz",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَلَز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nerazpoloženie",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неразположение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malestar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùshūfu",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "不舒服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùshì",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "不適 /不适"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiàn'ān",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "欠安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malátnost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ongesteldheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "huonovointisuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "pahanolontunne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malaise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Unbehagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Unwohlsein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adiathesía",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "αδιαθεσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "gyengélkedés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "rossz közérzet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "easláinte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meath-thinneas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malessere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "alt": "ふかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukai",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "不快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "alt": "不快感",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bulkwaegam",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "불쾌감"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâxoši",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "ناخوشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal-estar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "indispoziție"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nedomogánije",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "недомога́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malaksalost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "njederjeměśe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malestar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "sjukdomskänsla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "illamående"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 41 12",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "olust"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malaise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "videomalaise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "malaise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ill ease"
      },
      "expansion": "French malaise (“ill ease”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French malaise (“ill ease”), from mal- (“bad, badly”) + aise (“ease”). Compare ill at ease.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malaises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "malaise (countable and uncountable, plural malaises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disease"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 21, Adrienne Matei, “Shock! Horror! Do you know how much time you spend on your phone?”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Addressing tech malaise has become a trend with authors and self-help coaches – such as Catherine Price, author of How to Break Up With Your Phone, who, during a $295, 50-minute phone call, will offer you advice on things like how to create roadblocks to checking your phone by putting a rubber band around your screen, and “think of the bigger picture” rather than what you’re missing on Twitter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasantness",
          "unpleasantness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unease"
        },
        {
          "word": "doldrums"
        },
        {
          "word": "ill at ease"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Donald Kagan, The Peloponnesian War:",
          "text": "Their failure helped produce the widespread malaise reported by Thucydides: the Athenians \"grieved over their private sufferings, the common people because, having started out with less, they were deprived even of that; the rich had lost their beautiful estates in the country, the houses as well as their expensive furnishings, but worst of all, they had war instead of peace\" (2.65.2).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambiguous",
          "ambiguous"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melancholy"
        },
        {
          "word": "weltschmerz"
        },
        {
          "word": "angst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ill will or hurtful feelings for others or someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ill will",
          "ill will"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈleɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæˈleɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈleɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑˈleɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈlɛz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-malaise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-malaise.ogg/En-us-malaise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-malaise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Malays"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tawaʕʕuk",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَوَعُّك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalaz",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَلَز"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nerazpoloženie",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неразположение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malestar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùshūfu",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "不舒服"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùshì",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "不適 /不适"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiàn'ān",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "欠安"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malátnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ongesteldheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "huonovointisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "pahanolontunne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malaise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Unbehagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Unwohlsein"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adiathesía",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "αδιαθεσία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "gyengélkedés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "rossz közérzet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "easláinte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meath-thinneas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malessere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukai",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "不快"
    },
    {
      "alt": "不快感",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bulkwaegam",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "불쾌감"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâxoši",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "ناخوشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal-estar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "indispoziție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nedomogánije",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "недомога́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malaksalost"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "njederjeměśe"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malestar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "word": "sjukdomskänsla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "illamående"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bodily feeling",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "olust"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "karab",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَرَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaʔāba",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كَآبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔasaf",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَسَف"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezpokojstvo",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безпокойство"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bù'ān",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "word": "不安"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teneergeslagenheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "word": "mielipaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "word": "pahanolontunne"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukai",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "word": "不快"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふあん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fuan",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "word": "不安"
    },
    {
      "alt": "不安感",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "buran'gam",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "word": "불안감"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâxoši",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "word": "ناخوشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diskomfórt",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дискомфо́рт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "olust"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malaise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malaise meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.