"lining" meaning in English

See lining in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ Forms: linings [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪnɪŋ Head templates: {{en-noun}} lining (plural linings)
  1. A covering for the inside surface of something. Translations (covering for the inside of something): astar (Albanian), بِطَانَة (biṭāna) [feminine] (Arabic), forru (Basque), облицовка (oblicovka) [neuter] (Bulgarian), подплата (podplata) [feminine] (Bulgarian), folre [masculine] (Catalan), 襯裡 (Chinese Mandarin), 衬里 (chènlǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 襯裏 (Chinese Mandarin), podšívka [feminine] (Czech), výstelka [feminine] (Czech), for (Danish), voering (Dutch), vuori [clothing, textiles, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, business] (Finnish), vuoraus (Finnish), sisäpinta (Finnish), sisäpinnoitus [technical, engineering, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Finnish), revêtement [masculine] (French), garniture [feminine] (French), doublure [feminine] (French), Futter [neuter] (German), φόδρα (fódra) [feminine] (Greek), bélés (Hungarian), alus (Ingrian), líneáil [feminine] (Irish), rivestimento [masculine] (Italian), fodera [feminine] (Italian), 裏地 (uraji) (Japanese), 내벽 (naebyeok) (alt: 內壁) (Korean), 안감 (an'gam) (Korean), постава (postava) [feminine] (Macedonian), doublieuse [feminine] (Norman), fôr [neuter] (Norwegian), آستار (astar) (Ottoman Turkish), فودره (fodra) (Ottoman Turkish), بطانه (bıtane) (Ottoman Turkish), forro [masculine] (Portuguese), revestimento [masculine] (Portuguese), acoperire (Romanian), подкла́дка (podkládka) [feminine] (Russian), forro [masculine] (Spanish), foder [neuter] (Swedish), astar (Turkish), підкла́дка (pidkládka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), leinin [masculine] (Welsh), אונטערשלאַק (untershlak) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-lining-en-noun-I5f2s5CG Disambiguation of 'covering for the inside of something': 56 19 25
  2. The material used for such a covering. Translations (material used for inside covering): подплата (podplata) [feminine] (Bulgarian), хастар (hastar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), for [neuter] (Danish), vuorikangas [clothing, textiles, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, business] (Finnish), vuorausaine (Finnish), vuorimateriaali [technical, engineering, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Finnish), doublure [feminine] (French), Futterstoff [neuter] (German), 내벽 (naebyeok) (alt: 內壁) (Korean), 안감 (an'gam) (Korean), fôring [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fôring [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), podszewka [feminine] (Polish), foder [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lining-en-noun-CUfgm3RQ Disambiguation of 'material used for inside covering': 28 55 17
  3. The act of attaching such a covering. Translations (act of attaching an inside covering): облицоване (oblicovane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), подплатяване (podplatjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), folrat [masculine] (Catalan), vuoren ompelu [clothing, textiles, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, business] (Finnish), vuoraaminen (Finnish), pinnoittaminen [technical, engineering, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Finnish), Füttern [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-lining-en-noun-UZxNlOCn Disambiguation of 'act of attaching an inside covering': 32 19 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brake lining, every cloud has a silver lining, every dark cloud has a silver lining, every silver lining has a cloud, interlining, long-lining, price-lining, silver lining, stomach lining

Verb

IPA: /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/
Rhymes: -aɪnɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} lining
  1. present participle and gerund of line Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: line
    Sense id: en-lining-en-verb-FuxbFiPV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 21 69

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lining meaning in English (12.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "linings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lining (plural linings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brake lining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "every cloud has a silver lining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "every dark cloud has a silver lining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "every silver lining has a cloud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interlining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "long-lining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "price-lining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "silver lining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stomach lining"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A covering for the inside surface of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-lining-en-noun-I5f2s5CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "astar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "biṭāna",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بِطَانَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "forru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblicovka",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "облицовка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podplata",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подплата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "襯裡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chènlǐ",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "衬里"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "襯裏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podšívka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výstelka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "for"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "voering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "topics": [
            "clothing",
            "textiles",
            "fashion",
            "lifestyle",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "vuori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "vuoraus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "sisäpinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "topics": [
            "technical",
            "engineering",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "sisäpinnoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "revêtement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "garniture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doublure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Futter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fódra",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φόδρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "bélés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "alus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "líneáil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rivestimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fodera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uraji",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "裏地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "alt": "內壁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "naebyeok",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "내벽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "an'gam",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "안감"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "postava",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "постава"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doublieuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fôr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "astar",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "آستار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "fodra",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "فودره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "bıtane",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "بطانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "revestimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "acoperire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podkládka",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подкла́дка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "foder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "word": "astar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidkládka",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "підкла́дка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leinin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 19 25",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "untershlak",
          "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אונטערשלאַק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The material used for such a covering."
      ],
      "id": "en-lining-en-noun-CUfgm3RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podplata",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подплата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hastar",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хастар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "for"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "topics": [
            "clothing",
            "textiles",
            "fashion",
            "lifestyle",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "vuorikangas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "word": "vuorausaine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "topics": [
            "technical",
            "engineering",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "vuorimateriaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doublure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Futterstoff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "alt": "內壁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "naebyeok",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "word": "내벽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "an'gam",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "word": "안감"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fôring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fôring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podszewka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 55 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "material used for inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "foder"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of attaching such a covering."
      ],
      "id": "en-lining-en-noun-UZxNlOCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "attaching",
          "attaching"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 19 49",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblicovane",
          "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "облицоване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 19 49",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podplatjavane",
          "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подплатяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 19 49",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 19 49",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
          "topics": [
            "clothing",
            "textiles",
            "fashion",
            "lifestyle",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "vuoren ompelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 19 49",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
          "word": "vuoraaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 19 49",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
          "topics": [
            "technical",
            "engineering",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "pinnoittaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 19 49",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Füttern"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brake lining",
    "Product lining"
  ],
  "word": "lining"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lining",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 21 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "line"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of line"
      ],
      "id": "en-lining-en-verb-FuxbFiPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brake lining",
    "Product lining"
  ],
  "word": "lining"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "linings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lining (plural linings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brake lining"
    },
    {
      "word": "every cloud has a silver lining"
    },
    {
      "word": "every dark cloud has a silver lining"
    },
    {
      "word": "every silver lining has a cloud"
    },
    {
      "word": "interlining"
    },
    {
      "word": "long-lining"
    },
    {
      "word": "price-lining"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver lining"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomach lining"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A covering for the inside surface of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The material used for such a covering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of attaching such a covering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attaching",
          "attaching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "astar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "biṭāna",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِطَانَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "forru"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblicovka",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "облицовка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podplata",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подплата"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "襯裡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chènlǐ",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "衬里"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "襯裏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chènlǐ",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "衬里"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podšívka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výstelka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "for"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "voering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "topics": [
        "clothing",
        "textiles",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "vuori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "vuoraus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "sisäpinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "topics": [
        "technical",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "sisäpinnoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "revêtement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "garniture"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doublure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Futter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fódra",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φόδρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "bélés"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "alus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "líneáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rivestimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fodera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uraji",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "裏地"
    },
    {
      "alt": "內壁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "naebyeok",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "내벽"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "an'gam",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "안감"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "postava",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "постава"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doublieuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fôr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "astar",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "آستار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "fodra",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "فودره"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "bıtane",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "بطانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "revestimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "acoperire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podkládka",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подкла́дка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "foder"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "word": "astar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidkládka",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "підкла́дка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leinin"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "untershlak",
      "sense": "covering for the inside of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אונטערשלאַק"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podplata",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подплата"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hastar",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хастар"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "for"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "topics": [
        "clothing",
        "textiles",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "vuorikangas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "word": "vuorausaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "topics": [
        "technical",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vuorimateriaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doublure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Futterstoff"
    },
    {
      "alt": "內壁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "naebyeok",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "word": "내벽"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "an'gam",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "word": "안감"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fôring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fôring"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podszewka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "material used for inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "foder"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblicovane",
      "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "облицоване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podplatjavane",
      "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подплатяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
      "topics": [
        "clothing",
        "textiles",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "vuoren ompelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
      "word": "vuoraaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
      "topics": [
        "technical",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "pinnoittaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of attaching an inside covering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Füttern"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brake lining",
    "Product lining"
  ],
  "word": "lining"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lining",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "line"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brake lining",
    "Product lining"
  ],
  "word": "lining"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.