See underlining in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "underline",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From underline + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From underline + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "underlining",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "underline"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of underline"
],
"id": "en-underlining-en-verb-iAbH1mPe",
"links": [
[
"underline",
"underline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlining.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "underlining"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "underline",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From underline + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From underline + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlinings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "underlining (countable and uncountable, plural underlinings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"ref": "2005, Theodore Cheney, Getting the Words Right, page 238:",
"text": "There are so many underlinings, so many exclamation points in the margins, and so much highlighting from my many readings and appreciatings that it looks like a case of severe book abuse. It is not; these are marks of love.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of marking text with an underline."
],
"id": "en-underlining-en-noun-SKrXoV57",
"links": [
[
"underline",
"underline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underlineation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlining.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "underlining"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "lining",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish lining\nEnglish underlining\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lining\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"underlining\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"underlining\">\nFrom under- + lining.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish lining\nEnglish underlining\nFrom under- + lining.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlinings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underlining (plural underlinings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 60 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 52 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 63 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 66 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 54 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 61 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lining on the inside of a garment."
],
"id": "en-underlining-en-noun-mCoMhQxk",
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlining.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "underlining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "underline",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From underline + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From underline + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "underlining",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "underline"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of underline"
],
"links": [
[
"underline",
"underline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlining.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "underlining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "underline",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From underline + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From underline + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlinings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "underlining (countable and uncountable, plural underlinings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"ref": "2005, Theodore Cheney, Getting the Words Right, page 238:",
"text": "There are so many underlinings, so many exclamation points in the margins, and so much highlighting from my many readings and appreciatings that it looks like a case of severe book abuse. It is not; these are marks of love.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of marking text with an underline."
],
"links": [
[
"underline",
"underline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underlineation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlining.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "underlining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "lining",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish lining\nEnglish underlining\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lining\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"underlining\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"underlining\">\nFrom under- + lining.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish lining\nEnglish underlining\nFrom under- + lining.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlinings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underlining (plural underlinings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lining on the inside of a garment."
],
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlining.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underlining.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "underlining"
}
Download raw JSONL data for underlining meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.