See lava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fat lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hot lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava bear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava bomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava cone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava dome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava flow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava millstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava sledding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lava ware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "molten lava cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the floor is lava"
}
],
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"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "nap",
"3": "lava",
"t": "lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan lava (“lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "labes",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Latin labes (“fall”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لابة",
"t": "black volcanic rock"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لابة (lāba, “black volcanic rock”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian, from Neapolitan lava (“lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets”). Likely in the sense of “landslide, torrent” from Latin labes (“fall”), compare labina (“avalanche, landslide”). A supposed relation with lavare (“to wash”) is now widely discredited. Neither is there probably any relation with Arabic لابة (lāba, “black volcanic rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "lava (countable and uncountable, plural lavas)",
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cryolava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pillow lava"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "aa"
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{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
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],
"glosses": [
"The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides; magma that has breached the surface of the earth."
],
"id": "en-lava-en-noun-x3VqY3i1",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
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"magma"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavë"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥumam burkāniyya",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "حُمَم بُرْكَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāba",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "լավա"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "laba"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "labha",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "লাভা"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyau",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "ချော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngyán",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "熔岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láva"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "laava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grótbræðing"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "laava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lave"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lave"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "ლავა"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάβα"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhúax",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥύαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "ʻaʻā"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לַבָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लावा"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "láva"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "hraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lavao"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lahar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laibhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"alt": "ようがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōgan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "溶岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "лава"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmʼaephnumphləəng",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "កំអែភ្នំភ្លើង"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"alt": "熔岩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yong'am",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "용암"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "лава"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hīn lā wā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "ຫີນລາວາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhyax"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "Lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "Lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лава"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "rangitoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "tahepuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laav",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лаав"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "lav",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лав"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlmal",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хайлмал"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlmal čuluu",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хайлмал чулуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "lawa",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠯᠠᠸᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laba",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠯᠠᠪᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qayilumal",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qayilumal čilaɣu",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "tsézhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "chézhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "godâze",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "گدازه"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਲਾਵਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavă"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "láva"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láva"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "zaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "laba"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gudoza",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "гудоза"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tafta",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "тафта"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "லாவா"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "లావా"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǐn-lɔ̌ɔm-lěeo",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "หินหลอมเหลว"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لاوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"alt": "熔岩",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "dung nham"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lafa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 52 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Volcanology",
"orig": "en:Volcanology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magma."
],
"id": "en-lava-en-noun-lIRQjWII",
"links": [
[
"Magma",
"magma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, proscribed) Magma."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"proscribed",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lava:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shade of red, named after the volcanic lava."
],
"id": "en-lava-en-noun-ux1oc7cs",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läʹvə",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑːvə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lava.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-lava.ogg/En-us-lava.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-lava.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑːvə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlævə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "larva (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "lather (Cockney)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lava"
],
"word": "lava"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Neapolitan",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Geology",
"en:Reds",
"en:Volcanology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fat lava"
},
{
"word": "hot lava"
},
{
"word": "lava bear"
},
{
"word": "lava bomb"
},
{
"word": "lava bread"
},
{
"word": "lava cake"
},
{
"word": "lava cone"
},
{
"word": "lava dome"
},
{
"word": "lava field"
},
{
"word": "lava flow"
},
{
"word": "lava lake"
},
{
"word": "lava lamp"
},
{
"word": "lava-like"
},
{
"word": "lava millstone"
},
{
"word": "lava sledding"
},
{
"word": "lava tube"
},
{
"word": "lava ware"
},
{
"word": "molten lava cake"
},
{
"word": "the floor is lava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nap",
"3": "lava",
"t": "lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan lava (“lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "labes",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Latin labes (“fall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لابة",
"t": "black volcanic rock"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لابة (lāba, “black volcanic rock”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian, from Neapolitan lava (“lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets”). Likely in the sense of “landslide, torrent” from Latin labes (“fall”), compare labina (“avalanche, landslide”). A supposed relation with lavare (“to wash”) is now widely discredited. Neither is there probably any relation with Arabic لابة (lāba, “black volcanic rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lava (countable and uncountable, plural lavas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cryolava"
},
{
"word": "pillow lava"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aa"
},
{
"word": "lavalava"
},
{
"word": "pahoehoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides; magma that has breached the surface of the earth."
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"magma",
"magma"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Magma."
],
"links": [
[
"Magma",
"magma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, proscribed) Magma."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"proscribed",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lava:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shade of red, named after the volcanic lava."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läʹvə",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑːvə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lava.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-lava.ogg/En-us-lava.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-lava.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑːvə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlævə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "larva (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "lather (Cockney)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥumam burkāniyya",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "حُمَم بُرْكَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāba",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَابَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "լավա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "laba"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "labha",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "লাভা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyau",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "ချော်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngyán",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "熔岩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láva"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lafo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "laava"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grótbræðing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "laava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lave"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lave"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "ლავა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lava"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάβα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhúax",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥύαξ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "ʻaʻā"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לַבָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लावा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "láva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "hraun"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lavao"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lahar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laibhe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"alt": "ようがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōgan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "溶岩"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "лава"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmʼaephnumphləəng",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "កំអែភ្នំភ្លើង"
},
{
"alt": "熔岩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yong'am",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "용암"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "лава"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hīn lā wā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "ຫີນລາວາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhyax"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "Lava"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "Lava"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lava",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лава"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "rangitoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "tahepuia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laav",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лаав"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "lav",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лав"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlmal",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хайлмал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlmal čuluu",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хайлмал чулуу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "lawa",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠯᠠᠸᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laba",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠯᠠᠪᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qayilumal",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qayilumal čilaɣu",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "tsézhin"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "chézhin"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "godâze",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "گدازه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lawa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਲਾਵਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "láva"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "zaha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "laba"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gudoza",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "гудоза"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tafta",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "тафта"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "லாவா"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "లావా"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǐn-lɔ̌ɔm-lěeo",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "หินหลอมเหลว"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lawa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lāvā",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لاوا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"alt": "熔岩",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "dung nham"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "molten rock",
"word": "lavat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "molten rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lafa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lava"
],
"word": "lava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lava meaning in English (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.