See labial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alveololabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apicolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "axiolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basiolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bilabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervicolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dentolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "distolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gingivolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "illabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infralabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inguinolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interlabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial-alveolar consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial artery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial geyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labialisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labiality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labialization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labialise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial-palatal approximant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial-palatal consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "linguolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lorilabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maxillolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mentolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesiolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonlabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posterolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postlabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prelabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadrilabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superlabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supralabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "translabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaginolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventrolabial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:labiālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nMedieval Latin labiālisbor.\nEnglish labial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*l̥b-yóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*labjom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"labium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"labiālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"labial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"labial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "labiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the lips"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labium",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a lip",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "labium",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "labi(um)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, labi(um) + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nMedieval Latin labiālisbor.\nEnglish labial\nBorrowing from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”), from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, labi(um) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "labial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 16 17 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 11 21 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 19 11 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 22 10 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 109:",
"text": "The wound that does not kill Christ is the magical labial wound; it is the seal of the resurrection and an expression of the myth of eternal recurrence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the lips or labia."
],
"id": "en-labial-en-adj-F98a-AQB",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"labia",
"labia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or pertaining to the lips or labia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheilo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 16 17 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 15 16 20 9 12 14",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "16 14 13 19 11 9 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 22 10 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"word": "radical"
},
{
"word": "laryngeal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w."
],
"id": "en-labial-en-adj-6RiALzf9",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"Articulated",
"articulate"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"b",
"b"
],
[
"m",
"m"
],
[
"w",
"w"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics) Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "buzor"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šafawiyy",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "شَفَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šrtʻnayin",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "շրթնային"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hubný",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "губны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "labialen",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "лабиален"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "au:hta.ja.",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "ဩဌဇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "varraljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labiaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bagismieri",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "ბაგისმიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "labialuri",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "ლაბიალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "cheilikós",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "χειλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"roman": "vuṭh'",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "وُٹھؠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "labial",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "лабиал"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "türvan",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "тӱрван"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "wargowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gubnój",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "губно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "labiálʹnyj",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "лабиа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 41 21 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hubnýj",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "губни́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 16 17 10 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 14 15 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 11 21 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 19 11 9 17",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 22 10 9 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 81 3 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the side facing the lips. See mesial."
],
"id": "en-labial-en-adj-P4BCn6td",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"incisor",
"incisor"
],
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"lips",
"lips"
],
[
"mesial",
"mesial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry, of an incisor or canine) On the side facing the lips. See mesial."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an incisor or canine"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 14 62 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chúncè",
"sense": "on the side facing the lips",
"word": "脣側 /唇侧"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 14 62 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on the side facing the lips",
"word": "labiaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 14 62 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on the side facing the lips",
"word": "labiaali-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 20 11 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 6 28 10 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 10 10 6 23 5 9 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 15 11 6 7 1 8 8 1 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 9 10 6 23 5 9 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 10 28 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 26 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 26 11 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 11 21 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 31 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 5 45 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 8 26 11 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 35 6 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 26 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 8 28 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 26 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 10 28 10 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 26 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 19 11 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 8 25 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 28 10 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 22 10 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 34 6 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 11 29 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 9 26 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 10 28 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 28 10 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 7 29 9 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 29 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 27 11 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "a labial organ pipe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Furnished with lips."
],
"id": "en-labial-en-adj-vpF9kAkc",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Furnished with lips."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 13 12 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "furnished with lips",
"word": "huuli-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bi.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪb.jəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-labial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪbiəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "buzor"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šafawiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "شَفَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šrtʻnayin",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "շրթնային"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hubný",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "губны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "labialen",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "лабиален"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chún de",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "脣的 /唇的"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "retný"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labiaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "varra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "huuli-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labiaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "Lippen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "cheilikós",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "χειλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "lêwî",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "لێوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "lêvî"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "labi",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "لبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "wargowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "hoṇṭhī",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "ਹੋਂਠੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gubnój",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "губно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "labiálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "лабиа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 27 24 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hubnýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "губни́й"
}
],
"word": "labial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:labiālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nMedieval Latin labiālisbor.\nEnglish labial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*l̥b-yóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*labjom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"labium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"labiālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"labial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"labial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "labiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the lips"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labium",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a lip",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "labium",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "labi(um)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, labi(um) + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nMedieval Latin labiālisbor.\nEnglish labial\nBorrowing from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”), from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, labi(um) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "labial (plural labials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 16 17 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 15 11 6 7 1 8 8 1 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 19 11 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, Francis Bacon, Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries, Natural History, Century II, pp 197-98",
"text": "The motions of the Tongue, Lips, Throat, Palate, & c. which go to the making of the ſeveral Alphabetical Letters are worthy inquiry, and pertinent to the preſent Inquiſition of Sounds: But becauſe they are ſubtil and long to deſcribe, we will refer them over, and place them amongſt the Experiments of Speech. The Hebrews have been diligent in it, and have aſſigned which Letters are Labial, which Dental, which Guttural, & c"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
227
]
],
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 47, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "You have but the same four letters to describe the salute which you perform on your grandmother’s forehead, and that which you bestow on the sacred cheek of your mistress; but the same four letters, and not one of them a labial.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
87
]
],
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 578:",
"text": "Those were his first words of the voyage, and they were spoken with unstuttered labials.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consonant articulated by the lips."
],
"id": "en-labial-en-noun-N0ZmYZSF",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"articulate",
"articulate"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics) A consonant articulated by the lips."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buzore"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šrtʻnayin",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"word": "շրթնային"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chúnyīn",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"word": "脣音 /唇音"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"word": "labiaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labijal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "usnenik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustničnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwefliad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain eneuol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 20 9 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
],
[
197,
203
]
],
"ref": "1923, Estey Organ Company, The Philosophy of an Organ Builder, Brattleboro, VT, pages 34–35:",
"text": "All organ pipes are divided into two general classes, labial and lingual pipes. The main difference between the two classes is the manner by which the vibrations producing the sound are caused. In labial pipes the column of air entering the pipe under pressure is set in vibration by a fixed obstruction at the mount of the pipe. […] [T]he obstruction at the mouth […] causes the column of air to vibrate. In the lingual or reed pipe, the vibrations are caused by the air passing through a metal reed, which causes the tongue of the reed to vibrate, thereby setting up sympathetic vibrations in the column of air in the pipe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ pipe having a lip that influences its sound."
],
"id": "en-labial-en-noun-glxaIfof",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"organ pipe",
"organ pipe"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An organ pipe having a lip that influences its sound."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "organ pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "labiaal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 16 17 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 20 9 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 11 21 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 19 11 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 22 10 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the scales bordering the mouth opening of a reptile."
],
"id": "en-labial-en-noun-4LTbc4h9",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) Any of the scales bordering the mouth opening of a reptile."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bi.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪb.jəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-labial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪbiəl"
}
],
"word": "labial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leb-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪbiəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪbiəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alveololabial"
},
{
"word": "anterolabial"
},
{
"word": "apicolabial"
},
{
"word": "axiolabial"
},
{
"word": "basiolabial"
},
{
"word": "basolabial"
},
{
"word": "bilabial"
},
{
"word": "buccolabial"
},
{
"word": "cervicolabial"
},
{
"word": "dentolabial"
},
{
"word": "distolabial"
},
{
"word": "endolabial"
},
{
"word": "exolabial"
},
{
"word": "gingivolabial"
},
{
"word": "illabial"
},
{
"word": "infralabial"
},
{
"word": "inguinolabial"
},
{
"word": "interlabial"
},
{
"word": "labial-alveolar consonant"
},
{
"word": "labial artery"
},
{
"word": "labial consonant"
},
{
"word": "labial geyser"
},
{
"word": "labialisation"
},
{
"word": "labialism"
},
{
"word": "labiality"
},
{
"word": "labialization"
},
{
"word": "labialize"
},
{
"word": "labialise"
},
{
"word": "labially"
},
{
"word": "labial-palatal approximant"
},
{
"word": "labial-palatal consonant"
},
{
"word": "labial pipe"
},
{
"word": "linguolabial"
},
{
"word": "lorilabial"
},
{
"word": "maxillolabial"
},
{
"word": "mentolabial"
},
{
"word": "mesiolabial"
},
{
"word": "mesolabial"
},
{
"word": "nasolabial"
},
{
"word": "nonlabial"
},
{
"word": "orolabial"
},
{
"word": "posterolabial"
},
{
"word": "postlabial"
},
{
"word": "prelabial"
},
{
"word": "quadrilabial"
},
{
"word": "sublabial"
},
{
"word": "superlabial"
},
{
"word": "supralabial"
},
{
"word": "translabial"
},
{
"word": "vaginolabial"
},
{
"word": "ventrolabial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:labiālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nMedieval Latin labiālisbor.\nEnglish labial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*l̥b-yóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*labjom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"labium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"labiālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"labial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"labial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "labiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the lips"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labium",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a lip",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "labium",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "labi(um)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, labi(um) + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nMedieval Latin labiālisbor.\nEnglish labial\nBorrowing from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”), from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, labi(um) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "labial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 109:",
"text": "The wound that does not kill Christ is the magical labial wound; it is the seal of the resurrection and an expression of the myth of eternal recurrence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the lips or labia."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"labia",
"labia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or pertaining to the lips or labia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheilo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"word": "radical"
},
{
"word": "laryngeal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"Articulated",
"articulate"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"b",
"b"
],
[
"m",
"m"
],
[
"w",
"w"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics) Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"On the side facing the lips. See mesial."
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"incisor",
"incisor"
],
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"lips",
"lips"
],
[
"mesial",
"mesial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry, of an incisor or canine) On the side facing the lips. See mesial."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an incisor or canine"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "a labial organ pipe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Furnished with lips."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Furnished with lips."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bi.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪb.jəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-labial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪbiəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "buzor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šafawiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "شَفَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šrtʻnayin",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "շրթնային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hubný",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "губны́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "labialen",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "лабиален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chún de",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "脣的 /唇的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "retný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labiaal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "varra-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "huuli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labiaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "Lippen-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "cheilikós",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "χειλικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labiale"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "lêwî",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "لێوی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "lêvî"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "labi",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "لبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "wargowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "hoṇṭhī",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "ਹੋਂਠੀ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gubnój",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "губно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "labiálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "лабиа́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hubnýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the lips",
"word": "губни́й"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "buzor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šafawiyy",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "شَفَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šrtʻnayin",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "շրթնային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hubný",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "губны́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "labialen",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "лабиален"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "au:hta.ja.",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "ဩဌဇ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "varraljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labiaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bagismieri",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "ბაგისმიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "labialuri",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "ლაბიალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "cheilikós",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "χειλικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labiale"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"roman": "vuṭh'",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "وُٹھؠ"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "labial",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "лабиал"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "türvan",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "тӱрван"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labialny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "wargowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gubnój",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "губно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "labiálʹnyj",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "лабиа́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hubnýj",
"sense": "articulated by the lips",
"word": "губни́й"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chúncè",
"sense": "on the side facing the lips",
"word": "脣側 /唇侧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on the side facing the lips",
"word": "labiaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on the side facing the lips",
"word": "labiaali-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "furnished with lips",
"word": "huuli-"
}
],
"word": "labial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leb-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪbiəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪbiəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:labiālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nMedieval Latin labiālisbor.\nEnglish labial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*l̥b-yóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*labjom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"labium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"labiālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"labial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"labial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "labiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the lips"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labium",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a lip",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "labium",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "labi(um)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, labi(um) + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nMedieval Latin labiālisbor.\nEnglish labial\nBorrowing from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”), from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, labi(um) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "labial (plural labials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, Francis Bacon, Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries, Natural History, Century II, pp 197-98",
"text": "The motions of the Tongue, Lips, Throat, Palate, & c. which go to the making of the ſeveral Alphabetical Letters are worthy inquiry, and pertinent to the preſent Inquiſition of Sounds: But becauſe they are ſubtil and long to deſcribe, we will refer them over, and place them amongſt the Experiments of Speech. The Hebrews have been diligent in it, and have aſſigned which Letters are Labial, which Dental, which Guttural, & c"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
227
]
],
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 47, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "You have but the same four letters to describe the salute which you perform on your grandmother’s forehead, and that which you bestow on the sacred cheek of your mistress; but the same four letters, and not one of them a labial.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
87
]
],
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 578:",
"text": "Those were his first words of the voyage, and they were spoken with unstuttered labials.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consonant articulated by the lips."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"articulate",
"articulate"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics) A consonant articulated by the lips."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
],
[
197,
203
]
],
"ref": "1923, Estey Organ Company, The Philosophy of an Organ Builder, Brattleboro, VT, pages 34–35:",
"text": "All organ pipes are divided into two general classes, labial and lingual pipes. The main difference between the two classes is the manner by which the vibrations producing the sound are caused. In labial pipes the column of air entering the pipe under pressure is set in vibration by a fixed obstruction at the mount of the pipe. […] [T]he obstruction at the mouth […] causes the column of air to vibrate. In the lingual or reed pipe, the vibrations are caused by the air passing through a metal reed, which causes the tongue of the reed to vibrate, thereby setting up sympathetic vibrations in the column of air in the pipe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ pipe having a lip that influences its sound."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"organ pipe",
"organ pipe"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An organ pipe having a lip that influences its sound."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the scales bordering the mouth opening of a reptile."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) Any of the scales bordering the mouth opening of a reptile."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bi.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪb.jəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-labial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-labial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪbiəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buzore"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šrtʻnayin",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"word": "շրթնային"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chúnyīn",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"word": "脣音 /唇音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"word": "labiaali"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Labial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labiale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labijal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "usnenik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustničnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labial"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwefliad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "consonant articulated by the lips",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain eneuol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "organ pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "labiaal"
}
],
"word": "labial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for labial meaning in English (29.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.