See kilo- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kilo- meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
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{
"word": "milli-"
}
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{
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"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "kilo-"
},
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "one thousand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "chier"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From French, kilo- irregularly derived from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”). The etymologically \"correct\" form would be chili- or chilo-, resulting in forms such as chiliasme (“chiliasm”) or chilopode (“centipede”); but the French, when creating the prefix, had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
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"(computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2¹⁰ (1024)"
],
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],
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
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"physical-sciences",
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "кіла-"
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{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kilo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кило-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yue",
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"roman": "cin¹",
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{
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{
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
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"sense": "prefix",
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{
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"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "chilió-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "χιλιό-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kíló-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "cilea-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "chilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiro-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "キロ-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "killo-",
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"word": "킬로"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prefix",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mg",
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"sense": "prefix",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"sense": "prefix",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "milli-"
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],
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"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"etymology_text": "From French, kilo- irregularly derived from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”). The etymologically \"correct\" form would be chili- or chilo-, resulting in forms such as chiliasme (“chiliasm”) or chilopode (“centipede”); but the French, when creating the prefix, had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.",
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],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kila-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кіла-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kilo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кило-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cin¹",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
},
{
"code": "hak",
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"roman": "chhiên-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
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{
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "prefix",
"tags": [
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"word": "千-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiān-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chilió-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "χιλιό-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chilio-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "χιλιο-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kíló-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "cilea-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "chilo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiro-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "キロ-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "killo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "킬로"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilao-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kilo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кило-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "libo-"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gì-loo",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "กิโล-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kilo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кіло-"
}
],
"word": "kilo-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.