See kilo- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kilo- meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "milli-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kilo-"
},
"expansion": "kilo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χίλιοι",
"4": "",
"5": "one thousand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chilo-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "chiliasme",
"4": "chiliasm"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "chilopode",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "chier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French, kilo- irregularly derived from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”). The etymologically \"correct\" form would be chili- or chilo-, resulting in forms such as chiliasme (“chiliasm”) or chilopode (“centipede”); but the French, when creating the prefix, had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.",
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{
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{
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}
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"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k"
],
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"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"word": "chilia-"
}
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"morpheme"
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{
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"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2¹⁰ (1024)"
],
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
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],
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"(computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2¹⁰ (1024)"
],
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"morpheme"
],
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kila-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кіла-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kilo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кило-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cin¹",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhiên-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "prefix",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "千-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiān-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chilió-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "χιλιό-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chilio-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "χιλιο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kíló-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "cilea-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "chilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiro-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "キロ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "killo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "킬로"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilao-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prefix",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prefix",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prefix",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sk",
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"word": "kilo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sl",
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"word": "kilo-"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "kilo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "libo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gì-loo",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "กิโล-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "kilometri"
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{
"word": "kilopondi"
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{
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{
"word": "kilotonni"
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{
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],
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}
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "milli-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "kilo-"
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},
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},
{
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"1": "fr",
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],
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"engineering",
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"natural-sciences",
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"word": "chilia-"
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{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kila-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кіла-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kilo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кило-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"sense": "prefix",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "千-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiān-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "千-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
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"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chilió-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "χιλιό-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chilio-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "χιλιο-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kíló-"
},
{
"code": "io",
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"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "cilea-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "chilo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "キロ-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "killo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "킬로"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
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"word": "kilao-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
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"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
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{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sahasra-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "सहस्र-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kilo-",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "кило-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "quilo-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "libo-"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gì-loo",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "กิโล-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prefix",
"word": "kilo-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"word": "кіло-"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kilogramma"
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{
"word": "kilojoule"
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{
"word": "kilokalori"
},
{
"word": "kilometri"
},
{
"word": "kilopondi"
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{
"word": "kilotavu"
},
{
"word": "kilotonni"
},
{
"word": "kilowatti"
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"ipa": "/ˈkilo-/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ilo̞-]"
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"ipa": "[ˈkilo]"
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],
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],
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}
],
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"glosses": [
"kilo-"
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "kilo-",
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],
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{
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "kilo-",
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prefixes",
"Romanian terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"kilo-"
],
"links": [
[
"kilo-",
"kilo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kilo-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kilo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"kilo-"
],
"links": [
[
"kilo-",
"kilo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kilo-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kilo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"kilo-"
],
"links": [
[
"kilo-",
"kilo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kilo-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȋlo-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "kȋlo-"
},
"expansion": "kȋlo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"kilo-"
],
"links": [
[
"kilo-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kíːlɔ/"
}
],
"word": "kilo-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kilo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"kilo-"
],
"links": [
[
"kilo-",
"kilo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kilo-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kilo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"kilo-"
],
"links": [
[
"kilo-",
"kilo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kilo-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kilo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"kilo-"
],
"links": [
[
"kilo-",
"kilo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kilo-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.