See kafir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kafirize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kafirness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kafirism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَافِر",
"4": "",
"5": "denier, unbeliever"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaffir"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaffir",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ف ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”). Doublet of kaffir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuffar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kafirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kâfir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāfir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "kuffar",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "kafir (countable and uncountable, plural kuffar or kafirs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kufr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kufra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaffir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kefir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Muslim"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English religious slurs",
"parents": [
"Religious slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islamism",
"orig": "en:Islamism",
"parents": [
"Conservatism",
"Ideologies",
"Islam",
"Theocracy",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 21, “Investigation Into Bangladeshi Preacher Amir Hamza’s Sermon in Singapore on 9 August 2024”, in Ministry of Home Affairs (Singapore):",
"text": "In his sermon, Amir Hamza espoused extremist and segregationist views. He inferred that non-Muslims are “kafir” (infidels).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
],
"id": "en-kafir-en-noun-qPhw71h4",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"disbeliever",
"disbeliever"
],
[
"denier",
"denier"
],
[
"Allah",
"Allah"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"non-Muslim",
"non-Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, countable, offensive, religious slur, politics) A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"offensive",
"slur"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"government",
"lifestyle",
"politics",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāfir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَافِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gyavur",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "գյավուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "gavur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kafır",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "кафыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaphir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "কাফির"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gjaúr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяу́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kafɨr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "кафыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎfēilè",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "卡菲勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎfēi'ěr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "卡菲爾 /卡菲尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "káfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "giauri",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "გიაური"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kāfìr̃ī"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāfir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काफ़िर"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāphir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काफिर"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gabra",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गब्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kāfiru",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "カーフィル"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "käpır",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "кәпір"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kapireu",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "카피르"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaapır",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "каапыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱafir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќафир"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵaur",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓаур"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāphiṟ",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "കാഫിർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāphiṟŭ",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "കാഫിറ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāphira",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "काफिर"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "käpir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "каьпир"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "káfìri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gâvur",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "كاور"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kāfér",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "کافر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâfer",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "کافر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gabr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "گبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafre"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafér"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káfír",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́фи́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kjáfír",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кя́фи́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gjaúr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяу́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кафир"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "káfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafre"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kofir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "кофир"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gabr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "габр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kāfir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "காஃபிர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köfer",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "көфер"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köferlek",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "көферлек"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "กาเฟร"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "กาฟิร"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "gâvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kapyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kapyrlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kafír",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кафі́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kjafír",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кяфі́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kāfir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کافر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kapir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "كاپىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kofir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "gʻayridin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kèfèrí"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kafir corn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 33 13 15 11 14",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nupe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Omar Orlando Churchill, Forage and Silage Crops for Oklahoma, page 10:",
"text": "Kafir makes better forage than the duras.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, page 568:",
"text": "Kafir is confined practically to the Southwestern States where, owing to its drought resistant character, it has become an important crop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of kafir corn."
],
"id": "en-kafir-en-noun-en:kafir_corn",
"links": [
[
"kafir corn",
"kafir corn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Ellipsis of kafir corn."
],
"senseid": [
"en:kafir corn"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kafir"
],
"word": "kafir"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ف ر",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Nupe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Islamism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kafirize"
},
{
"word": "kafirness"
},
{
"word": "Kafirism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَافِر",
"4": "",
"5": "denier, unbeliever"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaffir"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaffir",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ف ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”). Doublet of kaffir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuffar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kafirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kâfir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāfir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "kuffar",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "kafir (countable and uncountable, plural kuffar or kafirs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kufr"
},
{
"word": "Kufra"
},
{
"word": "takfir"
},
{
"word": "kaffir"
},
{
"word": "kefir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Muslim"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English religious slurs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Islam",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 21, “Investigation Into Bangladeshi Preacher Amir Hamza’s Sermon in Singapore on 9 August 2024”, in Ministry of Home Affairs (Singapore):",
"text": "In his sermon, Amir Hamza espoused extremist and segregationist views. He inferred that non-Muslims are “kafir” (infidels).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"disbeliever",
"disbeliever"
],
[
"denier",
"denier"
],
[
"Allah",
"Allah"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"non-Muslim",
"non-Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, countable, offensive, religious slur, politics) A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"offensive",
"slur"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"government",
"lifestyle",
"politics",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kafir corn"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Omar Orlando Churchill, Forage and Silage Crops for Oklahoma, page 10:",
"text": "Kafir makes better forage than the duras.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, page 568:",
"text": "Kafir is confined practically to the Southwestern States where, owing to its drought resistant character, it has become an important crop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of kafir corn."
],
"links": [
[
"kafir corn",
"kafir corn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Ellipsis of kafir corn."
],
"senseid": [
"en:kafir corn"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qafir"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāfir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَافِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gyavur",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "գյավուր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "gavur"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kafır",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "кафыр"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaphir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "কাফির"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gjaúr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяу́р"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kafɨr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "кафыр"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎfēilè",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "卡菲勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎfēi'ěr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "卡菲爾 /卡菲尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "káfir"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafeir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafiiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "giauri",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "გიაური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kafir"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kāfìr̃ī"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāfir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काफ़िर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāphir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काफिर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gabra",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गब्र"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kāfiru",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "カーフィル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "käpır",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "кәпір"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kapireu",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "카피르"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaapır",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "каапыр"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱafir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќафир"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵaur",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓаур"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāphiṟ",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "കാഫിർ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāphiṟŭ",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "കാഫിറ്"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāphira",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "काफिर"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "käpir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "каьпир"
},
{
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "káfìri"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gâvur",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "كاور"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kāfér",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "کافر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâfer",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "کافر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gabr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "گبر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafre"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kafér"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káfír",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́фи́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kjáfír",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кя́фи́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gjaúr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гяу́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кафир"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafir"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "káfir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafre"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kafiri"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kofir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "кофир"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gabr",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "габр"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kāfir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "காஃபிர்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köfer",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "көфер"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köferlek",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "көферлек"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "กาเฟร"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "กาฟิร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kâfir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "gâvur"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kapyr"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kapyrlyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kafír",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кафі́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kjafír",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кяфі́р"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kāfir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کافر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kapir",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "كاپىر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kofir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "gʻayridin"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "infidel, non-Muslim",
"word": "kèfèrí"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kafir"
],
"word": "kafir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kafir meaning in English (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.