"kafir" meaning in Indonesian

See kafir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkafir/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈka.fɪr] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: kafir-kafir [plural]
Rhymes: -afir Etymology: From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”). * The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós). Etymology templates: {{root|id|ar|ك ف ر}}, {{inh|id|ms|kafir}} Malay kafir, {{inh|id|ms-cla|kafir|t=infidel}} Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), {{der|id|ar|كَافِر||denier, unbeliever}} Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”), {{m-g|non-Jew}} “non-Jew”, {{semantic loan|id|he|גּוֹי||nation|nocap=1|tr=goi}} semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”), {{semantic loan|id|grc|ἐθνικός|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós) Head templates: {{id-noun}} kafir (plural kafir-kafir)
  1. (in general senses) unbeliever, non-believer, infidel
    Sense id: en-kafir-id-noun-4NXUx-B~ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 27 26 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 21 19 32 27
  2. (Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier, someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim. Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-kafir-id-noun-4mx3LbMJ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 27 26 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 21 19 32 27 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Christianity) non-Christian Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-kafir-id-noun-fZCYzAOo Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 27 26 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 21 19 32 27 Topics: Christianity
  4. (Christianity, Jewish) gentile, non-Jew Tags: Jewish Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-kafir-id-noun-mH1inSQg Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 27 26 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 21 19 32 27 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kekafiran, mengafirkan, pengafir, pengafiran
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kekafiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengafirkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengafir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengafiran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kafir"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kafir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kafir",
        "t": "infidel"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافِر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "denier, unbeliever"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non-Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "“non-Jew”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גּוֹי",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nation",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "goi"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐθνικός",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).\n* The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kafir-kafir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kafir (plural kafir-kafir)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧fir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kafir-id-noun-4NXUx-B~",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "non-believer",
          "non-believer"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "in general senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general senses) unbeliever, non-believer, infidel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "id:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier, someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
      ],
      "id": "en-kafir-id-noun-4mx3LbMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kafir",
          "kafir#English"
        ],
        [
          "disbeliever",
          "disbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "denier",
          "denier"
        ],
        [
          "Allah",
          "Allah"
        ],
        [
          "non-Muslim",
          "non-Muslim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier, someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "id:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Christian"
      ],
      "id": "en-kafir-id-noun-fZCYzAOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) non-Christian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "id:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "id": "en-kafir-id-noun-mH1inSQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, Jewish) gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkafir/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.fɪr]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kafir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ف ر",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/afir",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/afir/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kekafiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengafirkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengafir"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengafiran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kafir"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kafir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kafir",
        "t": "infidel"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافِر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "denier, unbeliever"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non-Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "“non-Jew”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גּוֹי",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nation",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "goi"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐθνικός",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).\n* The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kafir-kafir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kafir (plural kafir-kafir)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧fir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "non-believer",
          "non-believer"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "in general senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general senses) unbeliever, non-believer, infidel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier, someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kafir",
          "kafir#English"
        ],
        [
          "disbeliever",
          "disbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "denier",
          "denier"
        ],
        [
          "Allah",
          "Allah"
        ],
        [
          "non-Muslim",
          "non-Muslim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier, someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Christian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) non-Christian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, Jewish) gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkafir/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.fɪr]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kafir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kafir meaning in Indonesian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.