"kafir" meaning in Indonesian

See kafir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈka.fɪr] Forms: kafirku [first-person, possessive], kafirmu [possessive, second-person], kafirnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”). * The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós). * The sense “non-Christian” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká). Etymology templates: {{root|id|ar|ك ف ر}}, {{inh|id|ms|kafir}} Malay kafir, {{inh|id|ms-cla|kafir|t=infidel}} Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), {{der|id|ar|كَافِر||denier, unbeliever}} Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”), {{m-g|non-Jew}} “non-Jew”, {{semantic loan|id|he|גּוֹי||nation|nocap=1|tr=goi}} semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”), {{semantic loan|id|grc|ἐθνικός|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós), {{m-g|non-Christian}} “non-Christian”, {{semantic loan|id|grc|ῥακά|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká) Head templates: {{id-noun}} kafir (first-person possessive kafirku, second-person possessive kafirmu, third-person possessive kafirnya)
  1. unbeliever, non-believer, infidel
    (Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier: someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim.     Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-kafir-id-noun-PZMbkYj0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 33 32 34 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. unbeliever, non-believer, infidel
    (Christianity) A non-Christian.     Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-kafir-id-noun-tyHr83tp Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 33 32 34 Topics: Christianity
  3. unbeliever, non-believer, infidel
    (Christianity, Jewish) a gentile, a non-Jew     Tags: Jewish Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-kafir-id-noun-EC3pKkfr Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 33 32 34 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kekafiran, mengafirkan, pengafir, pengafiran 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kekafiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengafirkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pengafir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pengafiran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kafir"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kafir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kafir",
        "t": "infidel"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافِر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "denier, unbeliever"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non-Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "“non-Jew”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גּוֹי",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nation",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "goi"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐθνικός",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non-Christian"
      },
      "expansion": "“non-Christian”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥακά",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).\n* The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).\n* The sense “non-Christian” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kafirku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafirmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafirnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kafir (first-person possessive kafirku, second-person possessive kafirmu, third-person possessive kafirnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧fir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "id:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier: someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
      ],
      "id": "en-kafir-id-noun-PZMbkYj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "non-believer",
          "non-believer"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "kafir",
          "kafir#English"
        ],
        [
          "disbeliever",
          "disbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "denier",
          "denier"
        ],
        [
          "Allah",
          "Allah"
        ],
        [
          "non-Muslim",
          "non-Muslim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "(Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier: someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "id:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "A non-Christian."
      ],
      "id": "en-kafir-id-noun-tyHr83tp",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "non-believer",
          "non-believer"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "(Christianity) A non-Christian."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "id:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "a gentile, a non-Jew"
      ],
      "id": "en-kafir-id-noun-EC3pKkfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "non-believer",
          "non-believer"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "(Christianity, Jewish) a gentile, a non-Jew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.fɪr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kafir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ف ر",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kekafiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengafirkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengafir"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengafiran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kafir"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kafir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kafir",
        "t": "infidel"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافِر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "denier, unbeliever"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non-Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "“non-Jew”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גּוֹי",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nation",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "goi"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐθνικός",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non-Christian"
      },
      "expansion": "“non-Christian”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥακά",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).\n* The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).\n* The sense “non-Christian” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kafirku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafirmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafirnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kafir (first-person possessive kafirku, second-person possessive kafirmu, third-person possessive kafirnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧fir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier: someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "non-believer",
          "non-believer"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "kafir",
          "kafir#English"
        ],
        [
          "disbeliever",
          "disbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "denier",
          "denier"
        ],
        [
          "Allah",
          "Allah"
        ],
        [
          "non-Muslim",
          "non-Muslim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "(Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier: someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "A non-Christian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "non-believer",
          "non-believer"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "(Christianity) A non-Christian."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "a gentile, a non-Jew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "non-believer",
          "non-believer"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "unbeliever, non-believer, infidel",
        "(Christianity, Jewish) a gentile, a non-Jew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.fɪr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kafir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kafir meaning in Indonesian (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.