See justify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "justifying space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-justify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the ends justify the means"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-",
"4": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "justifien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English justifien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "justifier"
},
"expansion": "Old French justifier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "justificare",
"4": "",
"5": "make just"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin justificare (“make just”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "justus"
},
"expansion": "Latin justus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "just",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "just + -ify",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English justifien, from Old French justifier, from Late Latin justificare (“make just”), from Latin justus, iustus (“just”) + ficare (“make”), from facere, equivalent to just + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "justifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "justifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "justified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "justified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "justify (third-person singular simple present justifies, present participle justifying, simple past and past participle justified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jus‧ti‧fy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-fy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "just"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "justification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "justifiable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "justifiably"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unjustified"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How can you justify spending so much money on clothes?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paying too much for car insurance is not justified.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "What in me is dark\nIllumine, what is low raise and support;\nThat to the highth of this great Argument\nI may assert th’ Eternal Providence,\nAnd justifie the wayes of God to men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 23, Anthony Lambert, “Expanding the family and disabled markets”, in RAIL, number 990, page 53:",
"text": "Like all public expenditure, Access for All has to compete with other deserving demands. For example, how can you justify spending a couple of million pounds installing lifts at a station such as Achnasheen, which has 2,420 annual users, when that sum would buy a life-saving machine for a hospital? How do you decide on a minimum number of annual station users to justify that expenditure?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide an acceptable explanation for."
],
"id": "en-justify-en-verb-uTiKVe~V",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide an acceptable explanation for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "arsyetoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barrara",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "بَرَّرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apráŭdvacʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "апра́ўдваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apraŭdácʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "апраўда́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdávam",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оправда́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdája",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "辯解"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànjiě",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "辩解"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "辯護"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànhù",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "辩护"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "聲辯"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngbiàn",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "声辩"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obhajovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obhájit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ospravedlňovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ospravedlnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "begrunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "retfærdiggøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "rechtvaardigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "argumenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "motivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "perustella"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "xustificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamartleba",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "გამართლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axsna",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "ახსნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganmarṭeba",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "განმარტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaiologó",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "δικαιολογώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitiologó",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "αιτιολογώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "indokol"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "igazol"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "giustificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"alt": "いいひらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iihiraku",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "言い開く"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqtau",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "ақтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "pateisinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "pasiteisinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opravduva",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оправдува"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opravda",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "whakawhaihuruhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "tautoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "parahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "begrunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "rettferdiggjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tojih kardan",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "توجیه کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "antvardol să"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzasadniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzasadnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justifica"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávdyvatʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opravdátʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjasnjátʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объясня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjasnítʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объясни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justifee"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пра̑вдати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀пра̄вдати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prȃvdati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òprāvdati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ospravedlňovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ospravedlniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upravičevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upravičiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "legitimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "explicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "rättfärdiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "haklı göstermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyprávduvaty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "випра́вдувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpravdaty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́правдати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vypravdóvuvaty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виправдо́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oprávduvaty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opravdáty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 2 2 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "cyfiawnhau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nothing can justify your rude behaviour last night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Edward Everett, The Great Issues Now Before the Country, An oration delivered at the New York Academy of Music, July 4, 1861, New York: James G. Gregory, page 8:",
"text": "Unless the oppression is so extreme as to justify revolution, it would not justify the evil of breaking up a government, under an abstract constitutional right to do so.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant."
],
"id": "en-justify-en-verb-J9k9QlXA",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "shpjegoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawwaḡa",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "سَوَّغَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objasnjávam",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обясня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objasnjá",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обясня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvinjávam",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извиня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvinjá",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извиня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "ospravedlnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "begrunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "rechtvaardigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "argumenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "motivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "oikeuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "perustella"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamartleba",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "გამართლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axsna",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "ახსნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳiceba",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "მტკიცება"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasabuteba",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "დასაბუთება"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaiologó",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "δικαιολογώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "indokol"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "giustificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "iustifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justifikasikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "whaihuruhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "begrunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzasadniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzasadnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjasnjátʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объясня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjasnítʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объясни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosnóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обосно́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosnovátʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обоснова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvinjátʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvinítʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justifee"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "legitimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "merecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "meritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "ameritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "doğrulamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "teyyit etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 0 0 8 0 9 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "cyfiawnhau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 23 10 26 7 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 17 10 28 5 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 17 11 28 4 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 14 11 28 5 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 18 10 28 4 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 17 12 26 4 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The text will look better justified.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned."
],
"id": "en-justify-en-verb-kkxdbz7d",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"align",
"align"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, typography) To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podravnjávam",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подравня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podravnjá",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подравня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "zarovnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "uitlijnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "tehdä tasapalstaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "tasata molempiin reunoihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasc̣oreba",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "გასწორება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sc̣oreba",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "სწორება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "ausrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efthygrammízo",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "ευθυγραμμίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoichízo",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "στοιχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "igazít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "rendez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "giustificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "iustifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "whakatautika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "wyjustować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrávnivatʹ",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выра́внивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrovnjatʹ",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ровнять"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "ayarlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "hizaya sokmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyrívnjuvaty",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вирі́внювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 3 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výrivnjaty",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́рівняти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 23 10 26 7 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 17 10 28 5 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 17 11 28 4 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 14 11 28 5 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 17 12 26 4 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 15 10 29 4 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "I cannot justify whom the law condemns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 13:39:",
"text": "And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin."
],
"id": "en-justify-en-verb-c3B3x2Hr",
"links": [
[
"absolve",
"absolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oproštávam",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опроща́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaióno",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"word": "δικαιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"word": "absolver"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ grexí",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпуска́ть грехи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpustítʹ grexí",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпусти́ть грехи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"word": "absolver"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"word": "frita från skuld"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "She felt no need to justify herself for deciding not to invite him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 16:15:",
"text": "And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Anne Brontë, “Chapter 13”, in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall:",
"text": "[…] I was equally unable to justify myself and unwilling to acknowledge my errors […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To give reasons for one’s actions; to make an argument to prove that one is in the right."
],
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[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"in the right",
"in the right"
]
],
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"(reflexive) To give reasons for one’s actions; to make an argument to prove that one is in the right."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act V, scene 1]:",
"text": "She is not dead at Tarsus, as she should have been,\nBy savage Cleon: she shall tell thee all;\nWhen thou shalt kneel, and justify in knowledge\nShe is thy very princess.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] say\nMy wife’s a hobby-horse, deserves a name\nAs rank as any flax-wench that puts to\nBefore her troth-plight: say’t and justify’t.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prove; to ratify; to confirm."
],
"id": "en-justify-en-verb-ZUU9ijqK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prove; to ratify; to confirm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
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"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"To show (a person) to have had a sufficient legal reason for an act that has been made the subject of a charge or accusation."
],
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],
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"law"
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{
"ref": "1839, John Bouvier, A Law Dictionary Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States of America and of the Several States of the American Union, volume I, Philadelphia: T. & J.W. Johnson, page 557:",
"text": "J'USTIFYING BAIL, practice, is the production of bail in court, who there justify' themselves against the exception of the plaintiff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To qualify (oneself) as a surety by taking oath to the ownership of sufficient property."
],
"id": "en-justify-en-verb-BIeXWg5G",
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[
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[
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[
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"(law) To qualify (oneself) as a surety by taking oath to the ownership of sufficient property."
],
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"law"
]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "justifie"
}
],
"word": "justify"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tós",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "justifying space"
},
{
"word": "self-justify"
},
{
"word": "the ends justify the means"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-",
"4": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "justifien"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "justifier"
},
"expansion": "Old French justifier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "justificare",
"4": "",
"5": "make just"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin justificare (“make just”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "justus"
},
"expansion": "Latin justus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "just",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "just + -ify",
"name": "suffix"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English justifien, from Old French justifier, from Late Latin justificare (“make just”), from Latin justus, iustus (“just”) + ficare (“make”), from facere, equivalent to just + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "justifies",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "justification"
},
{
"word": "justifiable"
},
{
"word": "justifiably"
},
{
"word": "unjustified"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How can you justify spending so much money on clothes?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paying too much for car insurance is not justified.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "What in me is dark\nIllumine, what is low raise and support;\nThat to the highth of this great Argument\nI may assert th’ Eternal Providence,\nAnd justifie the wayes of God to men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 23, Anthony Lambert, “Expanding the family and disabled markets”, in RAIL, number 990, page 53:",
"text": "Like all public expenditure, Access for All has to compete with other deserving demands. For example, how can you justify spending a couple of million pounds installing lifts at a station such as Achnasheen, which has 2,420 annual users, when that sum would buy a life-saving machine for a hospital? How do you decide on a minimum number of annual station users to justify that expenditure?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide an acceptable explanation for."
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide an acceptable explanation for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nothing can justify your rude behaviour last night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Edward Everett, The Great Issues Now Before the Country, An oration delivered at the New York Academy of Music, July 4, 1861, New York: James G. Gregory, page 8:",
"text": "Unless the oppression is so extreme as to justify revolution, it would not justify the evil of breaking up a government, under an abstract constitutional right to do so.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant."
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The text will look better justified.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"align",
"align"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, typography) To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "I cannot justify whom the law condemns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 13:39:",
"text": "And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin."
],
"links": [
[
"absolve",
"absolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She felt no need to justify herself for deciding not to invite him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 16:15:",
"text": "And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Anne Brontë, “Chapter 13”, in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall:",
"text": "[…] I was equally unable to justify myself and unwilling to acknowledge my errors […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give reasons for one’s actions; to make an argument to prove that one is in the right."
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"in the right",
"in the right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To give reasons for one’s actions; to make an argument to prove that one is in the right."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act V, scene 1]:",
"text": "She is not dead at Tarsus, as she should have been,\nBy savage Cleon: she shall tell thee all;\nWhen thou shalt kneel, and justify in knowledge\nShe is thy very princess.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] say\nMy wife’s a hobby-horse, deserves a name\nAs rank as any flax-wench that puts to\nBefore her troth-plight: say’t and justify’t.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prove; to ratify; to confirm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prove; to ratify; to confirm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To show (a person) to have had a sufficient legal reason for an act that has been made the subject of a charge or accusation."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To show (a person) to have had a sufficient legal reason for an act that has been made the subject of a charge or accusation."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, John Bouvier, A Law Dictionary Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States of America and of the Several States of the American Union, volume I, Philadelphia: T. & J.W. Johnson, page 557:",
"text": "J'USTIFYING BAIL, practice, is the production of bail in court, who there justify' themselves against the exception of the plaintiff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To qualify (oneself) as a surety by taking oath to the ownership of sufficient property."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"qualify",
"qualify"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To qualify (oneself) as a surety by taking oath to the ownership of sufficient property."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-justify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-justify.ogg/En-us-justify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-justify.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "justifie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "arsyetoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barrara",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "بَرَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apráŭdvacʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "апра́ўдваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apraŭdácʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "апраўда́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdávam",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оправда́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdája",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "辯解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànjiě",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "辩解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "辯護"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànhù",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "辩护"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "聲辯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngbiàn",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "声辩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obhajovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obhájit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ospravedlňovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ospravedlnit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "begrunde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "retfærdiggøre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "rechtvaardigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "argumenti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "motivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "perustella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "xustificar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamartleba",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "გამართლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axsna",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "ახსნა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganmarṭeba",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "განმარტება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaiologó",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "δικαιολογώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitiologó",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "αιτιολογώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "indokol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "igazol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "giustificare"
},
{
"alt": "いいひらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iihiraku",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "言い開く"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqtau",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "ақтау"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "pateisinti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "pasiteisinti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opravduva",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оправдува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opravda",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "whakawhaihuruhuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "tautoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "parahau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "begrunne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "rettferdiggjøre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tojih kardan",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "توجیه کردن"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "antvardol să"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzasadniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzasadnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justifica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávdyvatʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opravdátʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjasnjátʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объясня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjasnítʹ",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объясни́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justifee"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пра̑вдати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀пра̄вдати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prȃvdati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òprāvdati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ospravedlňovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ospravedlniť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upravičevati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upravičiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "legitimar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "explicar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "rättfärdiga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "haklı göstermek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyprávduvaty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "випра́вдувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpravdaty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́правдати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vypravdóvuvaty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виправдо́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oprávduvaty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opravdáty",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "provide an acceptable explanation",
"word": "cyfiawnhau"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "shpjegoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawwaḡa",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "سَوَّغَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objasnjávam",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обясня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objasnjá",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обясня́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvinjávam",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извиня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvinjá",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извиня́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "ospravedlnit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "begrunde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "rechtvaardigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "argumenti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "motivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "oikeuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "perustella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamartleba",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "გამართლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axsna",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "ახსნა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳiceba",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "მტკიცება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasabuteba",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "დასაბუთება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaiologó",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "δικαιολογώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "indokol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "giustificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "iustifico"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justifikasikan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "whaihuruhuru"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "begrunne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzasadniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzasadnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjasnjátʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объясня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjasnítʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объясни́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosnóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обосно́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obosnovátʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обоснова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvinjátʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvinítʹ",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извини́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justifee"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "legitimar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "merecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "meritar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "ameritar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "doğrulamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "teyyit etmek"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "give a good, acceptable reason for something",
"word": "cyfiawnhau"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podravnjávam",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подравня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podravnjá",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подравня́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "zarovnat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "uitlijnen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "tehdä tasapalstaksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "tasata molempiin reunoihin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasc̣oreba",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "გასწორება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sc̣oreba",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "სწორება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "ausrichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efthygrammízo",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "ευθυγραμμίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoichízo",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "στοιχίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "igazít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "rendez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "giustificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "iustifico"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "whakatautika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "wyjustować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrávnivatʹ",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выра́внивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrovnjatʹ",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ровнять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "ayarlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"word": "hizaya sokmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyrívnjuvaty",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вирі́внювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výrivnjaty",
"sense": "arrange lines on a page or computer screen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́рівняти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oproštávam",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опроща́вам"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaióno",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"word": "δικαιώνω"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"word": "absolver"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ grexí",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпуска́ть грехи́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpustítʹ grexí",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпусти́ть грехи́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"word": "absolver"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin",
"word": "frita från skuld"
}
],
"word": "justify"
}
Download raw JSONL data for justify meaning in English (32.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.