"infamous" meaning in English

See infamous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɪnfəməs/, /ˈɪmfəməs/ Audio: en-us-infamous.ogg Forms: more infamous [comparative], most infamous [superlative]
enPR: ĭnʹfə-məs Etymology: From Middle English enfamouse, in-fames, infamous, from Medieval Latin īnfāmōsus, from Latin īnfāmis; by surface analysis, in- + famous. Displaced native Old English unhlīsful. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|enfamouse}} Middle English enfamouse, {{der|en|ML.|īnfāmōsus}} Medieval Latin īnfāmōsus, {{der|en|la|īnfāmis}} Latin īnfāmis, {{surf|en|in-|famous|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, in- + famous, {{ncog|ang|unhlīsful}} Old English unhlīsful Head templates: {{en-adj}} infamous (comparative more infamous, superlative most infamous)
  1. Having a bad reputation; disreputable; notorious; unpleasant or evil; widely known, especially for something scornful. Translations (having a bad reputation): опозорен (opozoren) (Bulgarian), infame (Catalan), 臭名昭著 (chòumíngzhāozhù) (Chinese Mandarin), nechvalně známý (Czech), berygtet (Danish), infamøs (Danish), berucht (Dutch), fifama (Esperanto), pahamaineinen (Finnish), surullisenkuuluisa (Finnish), tristement célèbre (French), infame (Galician), anrüchig (German), berüchtigt (German), berühmt-berüchtigt (German), ehrlos (German), entehrend (German), gemein (German), infam (German), niederträchtig (German), schändlich (German), verrucht (German), verrufen (German), διαβόητος (diavóitos) (Greek), hírhedt (Hungarian), infama (Ido), famigerato (Italian), 悪名高い (akumyō-dakai) (alt: あくみょうだかい) (Japanese), 악명 높은 (angmyeong nopeun) (Korean), infāmis (Latin), propudiosus (Latin), propudianus (Latin), beryktet (Norwegian), infame (Occitan), unhlīsful (Old English), niesławny (Polish), infame (Portuguese), famigerado (Portuguese), infam (Romanian), nerușinat (Romanian), ticălos (Romanian), бессла́вный (besslávnyj) (Russian), позо́рный (pozórnyj) (Russian), печа́льно изве́стный (pečálʹno izvéstnyj) (Russian), печа́льно знамени́тый (pečálʹno znamenítyj) (Russian), droch-chliùiteach (Scottish Gaelic), de mala fama (Spanish), malfamado [masculine] (Spanish), malafamado [masculine] (Spanish), ökänd (Swedish), vanärande (Swedish), vanfrejdad (Swedish), äreslös (Swedish), ฉาว (chǎao) (Thai), ชื่อเสีย (chʉ̂ʉ-sǐia) [colloquial] (Thai), alçak (Turkish), ayıp (Turkish), iğrenç (Turkish), kepaze (Turkish), kötü şöhretli (Turkish), rezil (Turkish), rezilane (Turkish), rezilcesine (Turkish), utanç verici (Turkish), безсла́вний (bezslávnyj) (Ukrainian), сумнозві́сний (sumnozvísnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-infamous-en-adj-ZHnJ3zva Disambiguation of 'having a bad reputation': 96 2 2
  2. Causing infamy; disgraceful.
    Sense id: en-infamous-en-adj-5h8W4~7F
  3. (UK, historical) Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law. Tags: UK, historical
    Sense id: en-infamous-en-adj-nSlXtNvV Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with in-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 26 70 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with in-: 13 20 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 16 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 27 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 27 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 17 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 13 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 14 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 21 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 17 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 9 14 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 16 79 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 21 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 6 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 19 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 20 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 13 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 3 20 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 20 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 20 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 20 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 16 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 6 17 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 6 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 7 17 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 4 13 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 17 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 14 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 20 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 6 17 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 20 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 17 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 9 14 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 17 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 18 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: infamously, infamousness, infamy Translations (disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous): срамен (sramen) (Bulgarian), позорен (pozoren) (Bulgarian), 不光彩 (bùguāngcǎi) (Chinese Mandarin), æruleysur (Faroese), infâme (French), abominable (French), abscheulich (German), schändlich (German), propudiosus (Latin), propudianus (Latin), anghooagh (Manx), unhlīsful (Old English), sċandlīċ (Old English), vanhederlig (Swedish), skändlig (Swedish), avskyvärd (Swedish), iğrenç (Turkish), kepaze (Turkish), rezil (Turkish), rezilane (Turkish), rezilcesine (Turkish), utanç verici (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous': 3 50 47
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infamously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infamousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infamy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enfamouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enfamouse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "īnfāmōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnfāmōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfāmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfāmis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "famous",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, in- + famous",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "unhlīsful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unhlīsful",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English enfamouse, in-fames, infamous, from Medieval Latin īnfāmōsus, from Latin īnfāmis; by surface analysis, in- + famous. Displaced native Old English unhlīsful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more infamous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most infamous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infamous (comparative more infamous, superlative most infamous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was an infamous traitor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She is infamous for perjury.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Leonard Nimoy, I Am Spock, New York: Hyperion, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 188:",
          "text": "Soon we arrived at the Beijing Hotel—within shouting distance of the now infamous Tienanmen Square.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, “Little Green Men”: A Primer on Modern Russian Unconventional Warfare, Ukraine 2013–2014, Fort Bragg, North Carolina: The United States Army Special Operations Command, page 43:",
          "text": "These infamous little green men appeared during the decisive seizures or buildings and facilities, only to disappear when associated militias and local troops arrived to consolidate the gains. In this way they provided a measure of deniability—however superficial or implausible—for Moscow.⁴⁰",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 20, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL, number 942, page 48:",
          "text": "Despite the line proving to be a useful strategic route for men and supplies to the British naval fleets stationed at Scapa Flow in both world wars, the Duke's legacy looked to have passed into history when it was listed for closure in the infamous Beeching report.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a bad reputation; disreputable; notorious; unpleasant or evil; widely known, especially for something scornful."
      ],
      "id": "en-infamous-en-adj-ZHnJ3zva",
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "disreputable",
          "disreputable"
        ],
        [
          "notorious",
          "notorious"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "scornful",
          "scornful"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opozoren",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "опозорен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chòumíngzhāozhù",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "臭名昭著"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "nechvalně známý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "berygtet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infamøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "berucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "fifama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "pahamaineinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "surullisenkuuluisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "tristement célèbre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "anrüchig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "berüchtigt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "berühmt-berüchtigt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "ehrlos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "entehrend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "gemein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "niederträchtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "schändlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "verrucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "verrufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diavóitos",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "διαβόητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "hírhedt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "famigerato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "alt": "あくみょうだかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "akumyō-dakai",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "悪名高い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "angmyeong nopeun",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "악명 높은"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infāmis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "propudiosus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "propudianus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "beryktet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "unhlīsful"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "niesławny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "famigerado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "infam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "nerușinat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "ticălos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "besslávnyj",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "бессла́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pozórnyj",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "позо́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pečálʹno izvéstnyj",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "печа́льно изве́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pečálʹno znamenítyj",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "печа́льно знамени́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "droch-chliùiteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "de mala fama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malfamado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malafamado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "ökänd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "vanärande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "vanfrejdad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "äreslös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chǎao",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "ฉาว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sǐia",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ชื่อเสีย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "alçak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "ayıp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "iğrenç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "kepaze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "kötü şöhretli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "rezil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "rezilane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "rezilcesine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "utanç verici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezslávnyj",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "безсла́вний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sumnozvísnyj",
          "sense": "having a bad reputation",
          "word": "сумнозві́сний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This infamous deed tarnishes all involved.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing infamy; disgraceful."
      ],
      "id": "en-infamous-en-adj-5h8W4~7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 14 78",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 77",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 76",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 77",
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          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "5 17 77",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 77",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 77",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law."
      ],
      "id": "en-infamous-en-adj-nSlXtNvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "franchise",
          "franchise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, historical) Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĭnʹfə-məs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnfəməs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmfəməs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-infamous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-infamous.ogg/En-us-infamous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-infamous.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sramen",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "срамен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pozoren",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "позорен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùguāngcǎi",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "不光彩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "æruleysur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "infâme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "abominable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "abscheulich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "schändlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "propudiosus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "propudianus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "anghooagh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "unhlīsful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "sċandlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "vanhederlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "skändlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "avskyvärd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "iğrenç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "kepaze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "rezil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "rezilane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "rezilcesine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 50 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "utanç verici"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infamous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with in-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infamously"
    },
    {
      "word": "infamousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "infamy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enfamouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enfamouse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "īnfāmōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin īnfāmōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfāmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfāmis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "famous",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, in- + famous",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "unhlīsful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unhlīsful",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English enfamouse, in-fames, infamous, from Medieval Latin īnfāmōsus, from Latin īnfāmis; by surface analysis, in- + famous. Displaced native Old English unhlīsful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more infamous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most infamous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infamous (comparative more infamous, superlative most infamous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was an infamous traitor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She is infamous for perjury.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Leonard Nimoy, I Am Spock, New York: Hyperion, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 188:",
          "text": "Soon we arrived at the Beijing Hotel—within shouting distance of the now infamous Tienanmen Square.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, “Little Green Men”: A Primer on Modern Russian Unconventional Warfare, Ukraine 2013–2014, Fort Bragg, North Carolina: The United States Army Special Operations Command, page 43:",
          "text": "These infamous little green men appeared during the decisive seizures or buildings and facilities, only to disappear when associated militias and local troops arrived to consolidate the gains. In this way they provided a measure of deniability—however superficial or implausible—for Moscow.⁴⁰",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 20, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL, number 942, page 48:",
          "text": "Despite the line proving to be a useful strategic route for men and supplies to the British naval fleets stationed at Scapa Flow in both world wars, the Duke's legacy looked to have passed into history when it was listed for closure in the infamous Beeching report.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a bad reputation; disreputable; notorious; unpleasant or evil; widely known, especially for something scornful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "disreputable",
          "disreputable"
        ],
        [
          "notorious",
          "notorious"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "scornful",
          "scornful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This infamous deed tarnishes all involved.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing infamy; disgraceful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "franchise",
          "franchise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, historical) Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĭnʹfə-məs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnfəməs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmfəməs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-infamous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-infamous.ogg/En-us-infamous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-infamous.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opozoren",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "опозорен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infame"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chòumíngzhāozhù",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "臭名昭著"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "nechvalně známý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "berygtet"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infamøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "berucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "fifama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "pahamaineinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "surullisenkuuluisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "tristement célèbre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infame"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "anrüchig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "berüchtigt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "berühmt-berüchtigt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "ehrlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "entehrend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "gemein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infam"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "niederträchtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "schändlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "verrucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "verrufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diavóitos",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "διαβόητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "hírhedt"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infama"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "famigerato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あくみょうだかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "akumyō-dakai",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "悪名高い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "angmyeong nopeun",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "악명 높은"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infāmis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "propudiosus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "propudianus"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "beryktet"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infame"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "unhlīsful"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "niesławny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infame"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "famigerado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "infam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "nerușinat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "ticălos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "besslávnyj",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "бессла́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pozórnyj",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "позо́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečálʹno izvéstnyj",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "печа́льно изве́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečálʹno znamenítyj",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "печа́льно знамени́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "droch-chliùiteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "de mala fama"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malfamado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malafamado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "ökänd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "vanärande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "vanfrejdad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "äreslös"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chǎao",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "ฉาว"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sǐia",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ชื่อเสีย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "alçak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "ayıp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "iğrenç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "kepaze"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "kötü şöhretli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "rezil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "rezilane"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "rezilcesine"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "utanç verici"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezslávnyj",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "безсла́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sumnozvísnyj",
      "sense": "having a bad reputation",
      "word": "сумнозві́сний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sramen",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "срамен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pozoren",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "позорен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùguāngcǎi",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "不光彩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "æruleysur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "infâme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "abominable"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "abscheulich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "schändlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "propudiosus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "propudianus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "anghooagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "unhlīsful"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "sċandlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "vanhederlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "skändlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "avskyvärd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "iğrenç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "kepaze"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "rezil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "rezilane"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "rezilcesine"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disgraceful — see also disgraceful, scandalous",
      "word": "utanç verici"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infamous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for infamous meaning in English (14.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.