See ice age in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, published 2003, page 377:",
"text": "The cause of ice ages, Köppen decided, is to be found in cool summers, not brutal winters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial)."
],
"id": "en-ice_age-en-noun-9WllAlC0",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
],
[
"episode",
"episode"
],
[
"extensive",
"extensive"
],
[
"glaciation",
"glaciation"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"interglacial",
"interglacial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"word": "Ice Age"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ystydperk"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "koha e akullit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣr jalīdiyy",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصْر جَلِيدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙcʻe darašrǰan",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "սառցե դարաշրջան"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "buz dövrü"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "glaziazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljednikóvy pjerýjad",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледніко́вы перы́яд"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljednikóvy perýjad",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледніко́вы пэры́яд"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "himojug",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "হিমযুগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lédnikov periód",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́дников перио́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rehkai:hket",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ရေခဲခေတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "època glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "冰河時期"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnghé shíqī",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "冰河时期"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngqī",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "冰期"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnghéqī",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "冰河期"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doba ledová"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ijstijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "glaciepoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "jääaeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "jääkausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "période glaciaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaciation"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "englaciation"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âge de glace"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamq̇invarebis ṗeriodi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "გამყინვარების პერიოდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eiszeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eiszeitalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glazial"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Epochí ton Pagetónon",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Εποχή των Παγετώνων"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִדַּן קֶרַח \\ עידן קרח"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "himyug",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिमयुग"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "himāniyõ kā yug",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिमानियों का युग"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "jégkorszak"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "eljegesedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ísöld"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "zaman es"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oighearaois"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era glaciale"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"alt": "ひょうがき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōgaki",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "氷河期"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"alt": "ひょうがじだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōga jidai",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "氷河時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "himayuga",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ಹಿಮಯುಗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūz däuırı",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "мұз дәуірі"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yuk tɨk kɑɑk",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "យុគទឹកកក"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"alt": "氷河期",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binghagi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "빙하기"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"alt": "氷期",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binggi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "빙기"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"alt": "氷河時代",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binghasidae",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "빙하시대"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muz dooru",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "муз доору"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledus laikmets"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledynmetis"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äiszäit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ledeno vreme",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ледено време"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "zaman air batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "himayugaṁ",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ഹിമയുഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Żmien is-Silġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eash rioee"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möstlögiin üje",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөстлөгийн үе"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "asr-e yaxbandân",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "عَصْرِ یَخْبَنْدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "asr-e yaxi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "عَصْرِ یَخی"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epoka lodowcowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era do gelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idade do gelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "período glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaciațiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lednikóvyj períod",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леднико́вый пери́од"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obledenénije",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обледене́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oledenénije",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оледене́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "Linn na Deighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ледено доба"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ledeno doba"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľadová doba"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledena doba"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaciación"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nedisning"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "panahon ng yelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davra-yi yaxbandi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "давраи яхбандӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṉi yukam",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "பனி யுகம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yúk-nám-kɛ̌ng",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ยุคน้ำแข็ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "buzul çağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹodovykóva éra",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "льодовико́ва е́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹodovykóvyj períod",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "льодовико́вий пері́од"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barfānī daur",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْفَانی دَور"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barfānī 'ahd",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْفَانی عَہْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "muz dewri",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "مۇز دەۋرى"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "muzlik davri"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"alt": "期冰河",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "kỷ băng hà"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "Oes yr Iâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "iistiid"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"word": "ystydperk"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣr jalīdiyy",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصْر جَلِيدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âge de glace"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eiszeitalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "himyug",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"word": "हिमयुग"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idade do gelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perioadă glaciară"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eră glaciară"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocă glaciară"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
}
],
"word": "ice age"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Eiszeit",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Eiszeit",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a calque of German Eiszeit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ice ages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ice age (plural ice ages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The earth is currently in the Late Cenozoic Ice Age, an ice age that began 33.9 million years ago with the Antarctic Ice Cap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence of major polar ice sheets that reach the ocean and calve icebergs."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) A period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence of major polar ice sheets that reach the ocean and calve icebergs."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, published 2003, page 377:",
"text": "The cause of ice ages, Köppen decided, is to be found in cool summers, not brutal winters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial)."
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
],
[
"episode",
"episode"
],
[
"extensive",
"extensive"
],
[
"glaciation",
"glaciation"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"interglacial",
"interglacial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ice Age"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"word": "ystydperk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣr jalīdiyy",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصْر جَلِيدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âge de glace"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eiszeitalter"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "himyug",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"word": "हिमयुग"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idade do gelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era glacial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perioadă glaciară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eră glaciară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocă glaciară"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of glaciation at the poles",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ystydperk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "koha e akullit"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣr jalīdiyy",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصْر جَلِيدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙcʻe darašrǰan",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "սառցե դարաշրջան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "buz dövrü"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "glaziazio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljednikóvy pjerýjad",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледніко́вы перы́яд"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljednikóvy perýjad",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледніко́вы пэры́яд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "himojug",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "হিমযুগ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lédnikov periód",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́дников перио́д"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rehkai:hket",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ရေခဲခေတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "època glacial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "冰河時期"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnghé shíqī",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "冰河时期"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngqī",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "冰期"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnghéqī",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "冰河期"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doba ledová"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ijstijd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "glaciepoko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "jääaeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "jääkausi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "période glaciaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaciation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "englaciation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âge de glace"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamq̇invarebis ṗeriodi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "გამყინვარების პერიოდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eiszeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eiszeitalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glazial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Epochí ton Pagetónon",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Εποχή των Παγετώνων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִדַּן קֶרַח \\ עידן קרח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "himyug",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिमयुग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "himāniyõ kā yug",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिमानियों का युग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "jégkorszak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "eljegesedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ísöld"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "zaman es"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oighearaois"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era glaciale"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうがき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōgaki",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "氷河期"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうがじだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōga jidai",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "氷河時代"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "himayuga",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ಹಿಮಯುಗ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūz däuırı",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "мұз дәуірі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yuk tɨk kɑɑk",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "យុគទឹកកក"
},
{
"alt": "氷河期",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binghagi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "빙하기"
},
{
"alt": "氷期",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binggi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "빙기"
},
{
"alt": "氷河時代",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binghasidae",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "빙하시대"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muz dooru",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "муз доору"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledus laikmets"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledynmetis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äiszäit"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ledeno vreme",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ледено време"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "zaman air batu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "himayugaṁ",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ഹിമയുഗം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Żmien is-Silġ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eash rioee"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möstlögiin üje",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөстлөгийн үе"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "asr-e yaxbandân",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "عَصْرِ یَخْبَنْدان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "asr-e yaxi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "عَصْرِ یَخی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epoka lodowcowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era do gelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era glacial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idade do gelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "período glacial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaciațiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lednikóvyj períod",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леднико́вый пери́од"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obledenénije",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обледене́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oledenénije",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оледене́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "Linn na Deighe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ледено доба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ledeno doba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľadová doba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledena doba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaciación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nedisning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "panahon ng yelo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davra-yi yaxbandi",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "давраи яхбандӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṉi yukam",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "பனி யுகம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yúk-nám-kɛ̌ng",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "ยุคน้ำแข็ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "buzul çağı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹodovykóva éra",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "льодовико́ва е́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹodovykóvyj períod",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "льодовико́вий пері́од"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barfānī daur",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْفَانی دَور"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barfānī 'ahd",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْفَانی عَہْد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "muz dewri",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "مۇز دەۋرى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "muzlik davri"
},
{
"alt": "期冰河",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "kỷ băng hà"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "Oes yr Iâ"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any of several glacial periods",
"word": "iistiid"
}
],
"word": "ice age"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ice age meaning in English (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.