"hydrochloric acid" meaning in English

See hydrochloric acid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hydrochloric acids [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hydrochloric acid (countable and uncountable, plural hydrochloric acids)
  1. (inorganic chemistry) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications. Wikipedia link: hydrochloric acid Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chlorine, Inorganic compounds Synonyms: E507 (english: when used as an [[acidity regulator]]), muriatic acid, spirit of salt, spirits of salts, swimming pool acid Translations (strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water): soutsuur (Afrikaans), حَامِض الْهِيدْرُولِيك (ḥāmiḍ al-hīdrūlīk) [masculine] (Arabic), حَمْض الْهِيدْرُولِيك (ḥamḍ al-hīdrūlīk) [masculine] (Arabic), քլորաջրածնական թթու (kʻloraǰracnakan tʻtʻu) (Armenian), azido muriatiko [singular] (Basque), саляная кіслата (saljanaja kislata) [feminine] (Belarusian), хлорыставадародная кіслата (xlorystavadarodnaja kislata) [feminine] (Belarusian), মিউরিয়েটিক এসিড (miuriẏeṭik eśiḍ) (Bengali), হাইড্রোক্লোরিক এসিড (haiḍrōklōrik eśiḍ) (Bengali), солна киселина (solna kiselina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), àcid clorhídric (Catalan), clorur d'hidrogen (Catalan), salfumant (Catalan), 鹽酸 (Chinese Cantonese), 盐酸 (jim⁴ syun¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 氫氯酸 (Chinese Cantonese), 氢氯酸 (hing¹ luk⁶ syun¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 鹽酸 (Chinese Mandarin), 盐酸 (yánsuān) (Chinese Mandarin), 氫氯酸 (Chinese Mandarin), 氢氯酸 (qīnglǜsuān) (Chinese Mandarin), kyselina chlorovodíková [feminine] (Czech), kyselina solná [feminine] (Czech), saltsyre [common-gender] (Danish), zoutzuur (Dutch), acido klorhidra (Esperanto), soolhape (Estonian), vesinikkloriidhape (Estonian), suolahappo (Finnish), vetykloridihappo (Finnish), kloorivetyhappo (Finnish), acide chlorhydrique (French), acide muriatique (French), მარილმჟავა (marilmžava) (Georgian), Salzsäure [feminine] (German), υδροχλωρικό οξύ (ydrochlorikó oxý) [neuter] (Greek), લવણામ્લ (lavṇāmla) (Gujarati), મીઠાંનો તેજાબ (mīṭhā̃no tejāb) (Gujarati), नमक का अम्ल (namak kā amla) (Hindi), sósav (Hungarian), saltsýra [feminine] (Icelandic), aigéad hidreaclórach [masculine] (Irish), acido cloridrico [masculine] (Italian), 塩酸 (ensan) (alt: えんさん) (Japanese), тұз қышқылы (tūz qyşqyly) (Kazakh), អាស៊ីតក្លរីឌ្រិច (ʼaasiit klɑɑriidrɨc) (Khmer), 염산 (yeomsan) (alt: 鹽酸) (Korean), acidum hydrochloricum [neuter] (Latin), acidum muriaticum [neuter] (Latin), acidum salis [neuter] (Latin), sālsskābe [feminine] (Latvian), hlorūdeņražskābe [feminine] (Latvian), druskos rūgštis [feminine] (Lithuanian), со́лна кисе́лина (sólna kisélina) [feminine] (Macedonian), хлороводо́родна кисе́лина (hlorovodórodna kisélina) [feminine] (Macedonian), waikawa pūhaumāota (Maori), saltsyre [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), saltsyre [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), طوز روحی (tuz ruhu) (Ottoman Turkish), هیدروکلریک اسید (hidrokolorik asid) (Persian), جوهر نمک (jowhar-e namak) (Persian), kwas solny [masculine] (Polish), kwas chlorowodorowy [masculine] (Polish), zajzajer [masculine] (Polish), ácido clorídrico [masculine] (Portuguese), acid clorhidric [masculine] (Romanian), соля́ная кислота́ (soljánaja kislotá) [feminine] (Russian), хлороводоро́дная кислота́ (xlorovodoródnaja kislotá) [feminine] (Russian), kyselina chlórovodíková [feminine] (Slovak), kyselina soľná [feminine] (Slovak), klorovodikova kislina [feminine] (Slovene), solna kislina [feminine] (Slovene), ácido clorhídrico (Spanish), saltsyra [common-gender] (Swedish), asido muryatiko (Tagalog), ஐதரோகுளோரிக் காடி (aitarōkuḷōrik kāṭi) (Tamil), హైడ్రోక్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం (haiḍrōklōrik āmlaṁ) (Telugu), กรดไฮโดรคลอริก (Thai), กรดเกลือ (Thai), hidroklorik asit (Turkish), tuz ruhu (Turkish), соляна кислота (soljana kyslota) [feminine] (Ukrainian), axit clohiđric (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hydrochloric acid meaning in English (16.7kB)

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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrochloric acids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrochloric acid (countable and uncountable, plural hydrochloric acids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chlorine",
          "orig": "en:Chlorine",
          "parents": [
            "Halogens",
            "Chemical elements",
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            "All topics",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 92",
          "text": "If not sufficiently purified, a little hydrochloric or oxalic acid, or caustic potash may be put in the water, according as the stains are from grease or from ink.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrochloric_acid-en-noun-hw0PF652",
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "dissolving",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen chloride",
          "hydrogen chloride"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ],
        [
          "alkali",
          "alkali"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "chloride",
          "chloride"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "when used as an [[acidity regulator]]",
          "word": "E507"
        },
        {
          "word": "muriatic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirit of salt"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirits of salts"
        },
        {
          "word": "swimming pool acid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "soutsuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāmiḍ al-hīdrūlīk",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَامِض الْهِيدْرُولِيك"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥamḍ al-hīdrūlīk",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَمْض الْهِيدْرُولِيك"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻloraǰracnakan tʻtʻu",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "քլորաջրածնական թթու"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "azido muriatiko"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "saljanaja kislata",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "саляная кіслата"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xlorystavadarodnaja kislata",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хлорыставадародная кіслата"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "miuriẏeṭik eśiḍ",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "মিউরিয়েটিক এসিড"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "haiḍrōklōrik eśiḍ",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "হাইড্রোক্লোরিক এসিড"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "solna kiselina",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "солна киселина"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "àcid clorhídric"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "clorur d'hidrogen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "salfumant"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "鹽酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jim⁴ syun¹",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "盐酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "氫氯酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hing¹ luk⁶ syun¹",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "氢氯酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "鹽酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánsuān",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "盐酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "氫氯酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qīnglǜsuān",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "氢氯酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kyselina chlorovodíková"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kyselina solná"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "saltsyre"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "zoutzuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "acido klorhidra"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "soolhape"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "vesinikkloriidhape"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "suolahappo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "vetykloridihappo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "kloorivetyhappo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "acide chlorhydrique"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "acide muriatique"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marilmžava",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "მარილმჟავა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salzsäure"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ydrochlorikó oxý",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υδροχλωρικό οξύ"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "lavṇāmla",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "લવણામ્લ"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "mīṭhā̃no tejāb",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "મીઠાંનો તેજાબ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "namak kā amla",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "नमक का अम्ल"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "sósav"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saltsýra"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aigéad hidreaclórach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acido cloridrico"
        },
        {
          "alt": "えんさん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ensan",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "塩酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tūz qyşqyly",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "тұз қышқылы"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaasiit klɑɑriidrɨc",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "អាស៊ីតក្លរីឌ្រិច"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鹽酸",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeomsan",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "염산"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "acidum hydrochloricum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "acidum muriaticum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "acidum salis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sālsskābe"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hlorūdeņražskābe"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "druskos rūgštis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sólna kisélina",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "со́лна кисе́лина"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hlorovodórodna kisélina",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хлороводо́родна кисе́лина"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "waikawa pūhaumāota"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saltsyre"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saltsyre"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tuz ruhu",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "طوز روحی"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hidrokolorik asid",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "هیدروکلریک اسید"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jowhar-e namak",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "جوهر نمک"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kwas solny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kwas chlorowodorowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zajzajer"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ácido clorídrico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acid clorhidric"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soljánaja kislotá",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "соля́ная кислота́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xlorovodoródnaja kislotá",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хлороводоро́дная кислота́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kyselina chlórovodíková"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kyselina soľná"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klorovodikova kislina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "solna kislina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "ácido clorhídrico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "saltsyra"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "asido muryatiko"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "aitarōkuḷōrik kāṭi",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "ஐதரோகுளோரிக் காடி"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "haiḍrōklōrik āmlaṁ",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "హైడ్రోక్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "กรดไฮโดรคลอริก"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "กรดเกลือ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "hidroklorik asit"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "tuz ruhu"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "soljana kyslota",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "соляна кислота"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
          "word": "axit clohiđric"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hydrochloric acid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrochloric acid"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrochloric acids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrochloric acid (countable and uncountable, plural hydrochloric acids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Chlorine",
        "en:Inorganic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 92",
          "text": "If not sufficiently purified, a little hydrochloric or oxalic acid, or caustic potash may be put in the water, according as the stains are from grease or from ink.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "dissolving",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen chloride",
          "hydrogen chloride"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ],
        [
          "alkali",
          "alkali"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "chloride",
          "chloride"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "when used as an [[acidity regulator]]",
          "word": "E507"
        },
        {
          "word": "muriatic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirit of salt"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirits of salts"
        },
        {
          "word": "swimming pool acid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hydrochloric acid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "soutsuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāmiḍ al-hīdrūlīk",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَامِض الْهِيدْرُولِيك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥamḍ al-hīdrūlīk",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَمْض الْهِيدْرُولِيك"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻloraǰracnakan tʻtʻu",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "քլորաջրածնական թթու"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "azido muriatiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "saljanaja kislata",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "саляная кіслата"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xlorystavadarodnaja kislata",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хлорыставадародная кіслата"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "miuriẏeṭik eśiḍ",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "মিউরিয়েটিক এসিড"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "haiḍrōklōrik eśiḍ",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "হাইড্রোক্লোরিক এসিড"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "solna kiselina",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "солна киселина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "àcid clorhídric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "clorur d'hidrogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "salfumant"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "鹽酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jim⁴ syun¹",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "盐酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "氫氯酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hing¹ luk⁶ syun¹",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "氢氯酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "鹽酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánsuān",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "盐酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "氫氯酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīnglǜsuān",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "氢氯酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kyselina chlorovodíková"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kyselina solná"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "saltsyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "zoutzuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "acido klorhidra"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "soolhape"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "vesinikkloriidhape"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "suolahappo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "vetykloridihappo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "kloorivetyhappo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "acide chlorhydrique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "acide muriatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marilmžava",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "მარილმჟავა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salzsäure"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ydrochlorikó oxý",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υδροχλωρικό οξύ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "lavṇāmla",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "લવણામ્લ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "mīṭhā̃no tejāb",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "મીઠાંનો તેજાબ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "namak kā amla",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "नमक का अम्ल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "sósav"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saltsýra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aigéad hidreaclórach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acido cloridrico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんさん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ensan",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "塩酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tūz qyşqyly",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "тұз қышқылы"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaasiit klɑɑriidrɨc",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "អាស៊ីតក្លរីឌ្រិច"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鹽酸",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeomsan",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "염산"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "acidum hydrochloricum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "acidum muriaticum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "acidum salis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sālsskābe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hlorūdeņražskābe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "druskos rūgštis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sólna kisélina",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "со́лна кисе́лина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hlorovodórodna kisélina",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хлороводо́родна кисе́лина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "waikawa pūhaumāota"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saltsyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saltsyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tuz ruhu",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "طوز روحی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hidrokolorik asid",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "هیدروکلریک اسید"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jowhar-e namak",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "جوهر نمک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kwas solny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kwas chlorowodorowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zajzajer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ácido clorídrico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acid clorhidric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soljánaja kislotá",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "соля́ная кислота́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xlorovodoródnaja kislotá",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хлороводоро́дная кислота́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kyselina chlórovodíková"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kyselina soľná"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klorovodikova kislina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "solna kislina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "ácido clorhídrico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "saltsyra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "asido muryatiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "aitarōkuḷōrik kāṭi",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "ஐதரோகுளோரிக் காடி"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "haiḍrōklōrik āmlaṁ",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "హైడ్రోక్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "กรดไฮโดรคลอริก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "กรดเกลือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "hidroklorik asit"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "tuz ruhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "soljana kyslota",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "соляна кислота"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water",
      "word": "axit clohiđric"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrochloric acid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.