"hemorrhage" meaning in English

See hemorrhage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ Audio: Hemorrhage.ogg Forms: hemorrhages [plural]
Etymology: From Latin haemorrhagia, from Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”), from αἱμορραγής (haimorrhagḗs, “bleeding violently”), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ραγία (-ragía), from ῥηγνύναι (rhēgnúnai, “to break, burst”); see ῥήγνῡμῐ (rhḗgnūmi) for more. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|haemorrhagia}} Latin haemorrhagia, {{der|en|grc|αἱμορραγία||a violent bleeding}} Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hemorrhage (countable and uncountable, plural hemorrhages)
  1. A heavy release of blood within or from the body. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Translations (release of blood; bleeding): αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), αἱμόρροια (haimórrhoia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), αἱματόρροια (haimatórrhoia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), نَزِيف (nazīf) [masculine] (Arabic), نَزْف (nazf) [masculine] (Arabic), արյունահոսություն (aryunahosutʻyun) (Armenian), кръвоизлив (krǎvoizliv) [masculine] (Bulgarian), hemorràgia [feminine] (Catalan), 出血 (chūxuè, chūxiě) (Chinese Mandarin), krvácení [neuter] (Czech), hemoragie [feminine] (Czech), bloeding [feminine] (Dutch), hemoragio (Esperanto), verenvuoto (Finnish), hémorragie [feminine] (French), hemorraxia [feminine] (Galician), Blutung [feminine] (German), αιμορραγία (aimorragía) [feminine] (Greek), रक्तस्राव (raktasrāv) (Hindi), hemoragio (Ido), perdarahan (Indonesian), emorragia (Italian), 出血 (shukketsu) (alt: しゅっけつ) (Japanese), қан құйылу (qan qūiylu) (Kazakh), ការធ្លាក់ឈាម (kaathlĕəkchiəm) (Khmer), 출혈 (chulhyeol) (alt: 出血) (Korean), pendarahan (Malay), രക്തസ്രാവം (raktasrāvaṁ) (Malayalam), ikura (Maori), almorragie [feminine] (Mirandese), цус алдах (cus aldax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), цус харвах (cus xarvax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), hémorragie [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), blødning [common-gender] (Norwegian), emorragia [feminine] (Occitan), krwotok [masculine] (Polish), krwawienie [neuter] (Polish), hemorragia [feminine] (Portuguese), кровоизлия́ние (krovoizlijánije) [neuter] (Russian), кровотече́ние (krovotečénije) [neuter] (Russian), геморраги́я (gemorragíja) [feminine] (Russian), vnútorné krvácanie [neuter] (Slovak), krvavitev [feminine] (Slovene), krvavenje [neuter] (Slovene), hemoragija [feminine] (Slovene), hemorragia [feminine] (Spanish), blödning [common-gender] (Swedish), kanama (Turkish), gwaedlif [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-hemorrhage-en-noun-6LhELJON Disambiguation of 'release of blood; bleeding': 89 11
  2. (figurative) A sudden or significant loss Tags: US, countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hemorrhage-en-noun-k0kpmVmZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bleeding, bleed, hemorrhea [dated, uncommon], haemorrhage [Commonwealth, English], hæmorrhage [obsolete] Derived forms: cerebral hemorrhage, hemorrhagic, haemorrhagic Related terms: hematoma, hemotology

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ Audio: Hemorrhage.ogg Forms: hemorrhages [present, singular, third-person], hemorrhaging [participle, present], hemorrhaged [participle, past], hemorrhaged [past]
Etymology: From Latin haemorrhagia, from Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”), from αἱμορραγής (haimorrhagḗs, “bleeding violently”), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ραγία (-ragía), from ῥηγνύναι (rhēgnúnai, “to break, burst”); see ῥήγνῡμῐ (rhḗgnūmi) for more. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|haemorrhagia}} Latin haemorrhagia, {{der|en|grc|αἱμορραγία||a violent bleeding}} Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} hemorrhage (third-person singular simple present hemorrhages, present participle hemorrhaging, simple past and past participle hemorrhaged)
  1. (intransitive) To bleed copiously. Tags: US, intransitive
    Sense id: en-hemorrhage-en-verb-tbS0jkU4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mirandese translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 11 53 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 12 28 37 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 15 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 16 51 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 13 57 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 9 63 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 12 59 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 11 61 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 27 46 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 13 57 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 9 63 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 15 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 10 63 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 10 63 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 15 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 15 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 4 10 63 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 17 47 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mirandese translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 14 54 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 6 15 52 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 7 12 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 6 13 55 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 13 51 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 15 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 10 63 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 15 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 15 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 10 61 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 11 59 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 11 59 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 3 12 59 26
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To lose (something) in copious and detrimental quantities. Tags: US, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-hemorrhage-en-verb-fvJokrVC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: haemorrhage [Commonwealth, English], hæmorrhage [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hemorrhage meaning in English (16.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cerebral hemorrhage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemorrhagic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haemorrhagic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haemorrhagia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haemorrhagia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἱμορραγία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a violent bleeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin haemorrhagia, from Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”), from αἱμορραγής (haimorrhagḗs, “bleeding violently”), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ραγία (-ragía), from ῥηγνύναι (rhēgnúnai, “to break, burst”); see ῥήγνῡμῐ (rhḗgnūmi) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hemorrhages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hemorrhage (countable and uncountable, plural hemorrhages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hematoma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemotology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We got news that he died of a hemorrhage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy release of blood within or from the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-hemorrhage-en-noun-6LhELJON",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nazīf",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَزِيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nazf",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَزْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aryunahosutʻyun",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "արյունահոսություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎvoizliv",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кръвоизлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hemorràgia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūxuè, chūxiě",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "出血"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krvácení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hemoragie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bloeding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "hemoragio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "verenvuoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hémorragie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hemorraxia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Blutung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aimorragía",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αιμορραγία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "haimorrhagía",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αἱμορραγία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "haimórrhoia",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αἱμόρροια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "haimatórrhoia",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αἱματόρροια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "raktasrāv",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "रक्तस्राव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "hemoragio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "perdarahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "emorragia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "しゅっけつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shukketsu",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "出血"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qan qūiylu",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "қан құйылу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaathlĕəkchiəm",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "ការធ្លាក់ឈាម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "出血",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chulhyeol",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "출혈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "pendarahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "raktasrāvaṁ",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "രക്തസ്രാവം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "ikura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mwl",
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "almorragie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "cus aldax",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цус алдах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "cus xarvax",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цус харвах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hémorragie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "blødning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "emorragia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krwotok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krwawienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hemorragia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krovoizlijánije",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кровоизлия́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krovotečénije",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кровотече́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gemorragíja",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "геморраги́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vnútorné krvácanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krvavitev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krvavenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hemoragija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hemorragia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "blödning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "word": "kanama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwaedlif"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the fiscal hemorrhage that has resulted from financial globalization",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden or significant loss"
      ],
      "id": "en-hemorrhage-en-noun-k0kpmVmZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A sudden or significant loss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hemorrhage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Hemorrhage.ogg/Hemorrhage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Hemorrhage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bleeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bleed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "hemorrhea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "haemorrhage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hæmorrhage"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:hemorrhage"
  ],
  "word": "hemorrhage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin haemorrhagia, from Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”), from αἱμορραγής (haimorrhagḗs, “bleeding violently”), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ραγία (-ragía), from ῥηγνύναι (rhēgnúnai, “to break, burst”); see ῥήγνῡμῐ (rhḗgnūmi) for more.",
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      "form": "hemorrhages",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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        "present"
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        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "text": "He's hemorrhaging!",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "To bleed copiously."
      ],
      "id": "en-hemorrhage-en-verb-tbS0jkU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
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        "(intransitive) To bleed copiously."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The company hemorrhaged money until eventually it went bankrupt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 3, Scott Peterson, “Iran’s official line on exchange with Israel: Deterrence restored”, in The Christian Science Monitor",
          "text": "“That in itself is important for [Iran’s] longer game and their broader strategic objectives,” says Dr. [Sanam] Vakil. “I think they were trying to force Israel to think twice, in order to stop the hemorrhaging around the region of their individuals and of their position.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lose (something) in copious and detrimental quantities."
      ],
      "id": "en-hemorrhage-en-verb-fvJokrVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To lose (something) in copious and detrimental quantities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
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      "audio": "Hemorrhage.ogg",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "haemorrhage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hæmorrhage"
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    "en:hemorrhage"
  ],
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "American English forms",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mirandese translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cerebral hemorrhage"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemorrhagic"
    },
    {
      "word": "haemorrhagic"
    }
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin haemorrhagia, from Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”), from αἱμορραγής (haimorrhagḗs, “bleeding violently”), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ραγία (-ragía), from ῥηγνύναι (rhēgnúnai, “to break, burst”); see ῥήγνῡμῐ (rhḗgnūmi) for more.",
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      "tags": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "hematoma"
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    {
      "word": "hemotology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We got news that he died of a hemorrhage.",
          "type": "example"
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      "glosses": [
        "A heavy release of blood within or from the body."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "blood"
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      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the fiscal hemorrhage that has resulted from financial globalization",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden or significant loss"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A sudden or significant loss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "bleeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "bleed"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
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        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "hemorrhea"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "haemorrhage"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hæmorrhage"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nazīf",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَزِيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nazf",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَزْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aryunahosutʻyun",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "արյունահոսություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎvoizliv",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кръвоизлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hemorràgia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūxuè, chūxiě",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "出血"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krvácení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hemoragie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bloeding"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "hemoragio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "verenvuoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hémorragie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hemorraxia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Blutung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aimorragía",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιμορραγία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "haimorrhagía",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αἱμορραγία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "haimórrhoia",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αἱμόρροια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "haimatórrhoia",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αἱματόρροια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "raktasrāv",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "रक्तस्राव"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "hemoragio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "perdarahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "emorragia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅっけつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shukketsu",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "出血"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qan qūiylu",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "қан құйылу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaathlĕəkchiəm",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "ការធ្លាក់ឈាម"
    },
    {
      "alt": "出血",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulhyeol",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "출혈"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "pendarahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "raktasrāvaṁ",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "രക്തസ്രാവം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "ikura"
    },
    {
      "code": "mwl",
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "almorragie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "cus aldax",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цус алдах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "cus xarvax",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цус харвах"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hémorragie"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "blødning"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "emorragia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krwotok"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krwawienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hemorragia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krovoizlijánije",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кровоизлия́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krovotečénije",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кровотече́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gemorragíja",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "геморраги́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vnútorné krvácanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krvavitev"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krvavenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hemoragija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hemorragia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "blödning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "word": "kanama"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "release of blood; bleeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwaedlif"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:hemorrhage"
  ],
  "word": "hemorrhage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American English forms",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mirandese translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haemorrhagia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haemorrhagia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἱμορραγία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a violent bleeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin haemorrhagia, from Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “a violent bleeding”), from αἱμορραγής (haimorrhagḗs, “bleeding violently”), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ραγία (-ragía), from ῥηγνύναι (rhēgnúnai, “to break, burst”); see ῥήγνῡμῐ (rhḗgnūmi) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hemorrhages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemorrhaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemorrhaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemorrhaged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hemorrhage (third-person singular simple present hemorrhages, present participle hemorrhaging, simple past and past participle hemorrhaged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's hemorrhaging!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bleed copiously."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To bleed copiously."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The company hemorrhaged money until eventually it went bankrupt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 3, Scott Peterson, “Iran’s official line on exchange with Israel: Deterrence restored”, in The Christian Science Monitor",
          "text": "“That in itself is important for [Iran’s] longer game and their broader strategic objectives,” says Dr. [Sanam] Vakil. “I think they were trying to force Israel to think twice, in order to stop the hemorrhaging around the region of their individuals and of their position.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lose (something) in copious and detrimental quantities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To lose (something) in copious and detrimental quantities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hemorrhage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Hemorrhage.ogg/Hemorrhage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Hemorrhage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "haemorrhage"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hæmorrhage"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:hemorrhage"
  ],
  "word": "hemorrhage"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chūxiě is more colloquial vs. chūxuè, chūxiě",
  "path": [
    "hemorrhage"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hemorrhage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.