See head of state in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heads of state",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heads of states",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heads of state",
"2": "heads of states",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "head of state (plural heads of state or (rare) heads of states)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist."
],
"id": "en-head_of_state-en-noun-ySY9jEh5",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"responsibilities",
"responsibilities"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "head of government"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "staatshoof"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krye i shtetit m kreu i shtetit"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔīs dawla",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَئِيس دَوْلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petutʻyan ġekavar",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "պետության ղեկավար"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xefe d'estáu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "dövlət başçısı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "estatuburu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kiraŭník dzjaržávy",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіраўні́к дзяржа́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "raśṭroprodhan",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "রাষ্ট্রপ্রধান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržáven glavá",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "държа́вен глава́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cap d'estat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "國家元首"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "国家元首"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "政府首腦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "政府首脑"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "patšalăh puślăh̬ĕ",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "патшалӑх пуҫлӑхӗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlava státu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statsoverhoved"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staatshoofd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ŝtatestro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "riigipea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "valtionpäämies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chef d’État"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xefe de estado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipos metauri",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "სახელმწიფოს მეთაური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Staatsoberhaupt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatschef"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikefalís tou krátous",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επικεφαλής του κράτους"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rosh m'diná",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹאשׁ־מְדִינָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapramukh",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्रप्रमुख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrādhyakṣ",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्राध्यक्ष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rājyapramukh",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राज्यप्रमुख"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "államfő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjóðhöfðingi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "kepala negara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceann stáit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo di stato"
},
{
"alt": "こっかげんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokkagenshu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "国家元首"
},
{
"alt": "げんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qralnı başçısı",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "къралны башчысы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "memleket basşysy",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "мемлекет басшысы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑmuk rŏət",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ"
},
{
"alt": "國家元首",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukgawonsu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "국가원수"
},
{
"alt": "元首",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "원수"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "serokdewlet"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "serdewlet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mamleket başcısı",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "мамлекет башчысы"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valsts vadītājs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valstybės vadovas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatschef"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šef na državata",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф на државата"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ketua negara"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rāṣṭrattalavaṉ",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവൻ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapramukh",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "राष्ट्रप्रमुख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töriin tergüün",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төрийн тэргүүн"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapramukh",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "राष्ट्रप्रमुख"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statsoverhode"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statsoverhovud"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cap d'estat"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "rāshṭramukhya",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ra'is-e kešvar",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "رئیس کشور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "głowa państwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chefe de estado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șef de stat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glavá gosudárstva",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "глава́ госуда́рства"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф државе"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поглавар државе"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поглавар државни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šef države"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poglavar države"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poglavar državni"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rājya nāyaka",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "රාජ්ය නායක"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlava štátu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodja države"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "el baščï",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "эл башчы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jefe de estado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandatario"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "mkuu wa nchi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "mkuu wa dola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statschef"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statsöverhuvud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "pinuno ng estado"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sardor-i davlat",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "сардори давлат"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nāṭṭut talaivar",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "நாட்டுத் தலைவர்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-múk-hɛ̀ng-rát",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ประมุขแห่งรัฐ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "devlet başkanı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holová deržávy",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "голова́ держа́ви"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarabrāh riyāsat",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سربراہ ریاست"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadar-e-mamlakat",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "صدر مملکت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "davlat boshligʻi"
},
{
"alt": "元首國家",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "nguyên thủ quốc gia"
},
{
"alt": "國長",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "quốc trưởng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"head of state"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɛd əv ˈsteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-head of state.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-head_of_state.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-head_of_state.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "head of state"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heads of state",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heads of states",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heads of state",
"2": "heads of states",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "head of state (plural heads of state or (rare) heads of states)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "head of government"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"responsibilities",
"responsibilities"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"head of state"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɛd əv ˈsteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-head of state.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-head_of_state.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-head_of_state.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "staatshoof"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krye i shtetit m kreu i shtetit"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔīs dawla",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَئِيس دَوْلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petutʻyan ġekavar",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "պետության ղեկավար"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xefe d'estáu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "dövlət başçısı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "estatuburu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kiraŭník dzjaržávy",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіраўні́к дзяржа́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "raśṭroprodhan",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "রাষ্ট্রপ্রধান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržáven glavá",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "държа́вен глава́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cap d'estat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "國家元首"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "国家元首"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "政府首腦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "政府首脑"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "patšalăh puślăh̬ĕ",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "патшалӑх пуҫлӑхӗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlava státu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statsoverhoved"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staatshoofd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ŝtatestro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "riigipea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "valtionpäämies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chef d’État"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xefe de estado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipos metauri",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "სახელმწიფოს მეთაური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Staatsoberhaupt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatschef"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikefalís tou krátous",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επικεφαλής του κράτους"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rosh m'diná",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹאשׁ־מְדִינָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapramukh",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्रप्रमुख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrādhyakṣ",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्राध्यक्ष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rājyapramukh",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राज्यप्रमुख"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "államfő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjóðhöfðingi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "kepala negara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceann stáit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo di stato"
},
{
"alt": "こっかげんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokkagenshu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "国家元首"
},
{
"alt": "げんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qralnı başçısı",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "къралны башчысы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "memleket basşysy",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "мемлекет басшысы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑmuk rŏət",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ"
},
{
"alt": "國家元首",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukgawonsu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "국가원수"
},
{
"alt": "元首",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsu",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "원수"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "serokdewlet"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "serdewlet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mamleket başcısı",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "мамлекет башчысы"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valsts vadītājs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valstybės vadovas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatschef"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šef na državata",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф на државата"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ketua negara"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rāṣṭrattalavaṉ",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവൻ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapramukh",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "राष्ट्रप्रमुख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töriin tergüün",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төрийн тэргүүн"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "rāṣṭrapramukh",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "राष्ट्रप्रमुख"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statsoverhode"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statsoverhovud"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cap d'estat"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "rāshṭramukhya",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ra'is-e kešvar",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "رئیس کشور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "głowa państwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chefe de estado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șef de stat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glavá gosudárstva",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "глава́ госуда́рства"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф државе"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поглавар државе"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поглавар државни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šef države"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poglavar države"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poglavar državni"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rājya nāyaka",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "රාජ්ය නායක"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlava štátu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodja države"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "el baščï",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "эл башчы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jefe de estado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandatario"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "mkuu wa nchi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "mkuu wa dola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statschef"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statsöverhuvud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "pinuno ng estado"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sardor-i davlat",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "сардори давлат"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nāṭṭut talaivar",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "நாட்டுத் தலைவர்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-múk-hɛ̀ng-rát",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "ประมุขแห่งรัฐ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "devlet başkanı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holová deržávy",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "голова́ держа́ви"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarabrāh riyāsat",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سربراہ ریاست"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadar-e-mamlakat",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "صدر مملکت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "davlat boshligʻi"
},
{
"alt": "元首國家",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "nguyên thủ quốc gia"
},
{
"alt": "國長",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the chief public representative of a nation",
"word": "quốc trưởng"
}
],
"word": "head of state"
}
Download raw JSONL data for head of state meaning in English (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.