See harlequin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin annual lupine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin darter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin ichthyosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin lady beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin ladybird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin ladybug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin mantis shrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harlequin-type ichthyosis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Harlequin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Harlequin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Arlecchino"
},
"expansion": "Italian Arlecchino",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Harlequin"
},
"expansion": "Old French Harlequin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "helle kin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian helle kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helle cyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English helle cyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heljar kyn",
"t": "the kindred of Hell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Hurlewain",
"t": "a mischievous sprite or goblin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harlequins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "harlequin (countable and uncountable, plural harlequins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 34 0 0 10 1 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "[…] were certainly the worst and dullest company into which an audience was ever introduced; and (which was a secret known to few) were actually intended so to be, in order to contrast the comic part of the entertainment, and to display the tricks of harlequin to the better advantage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 241:",
"text": "Motives are like harlequins—there is always a second dress beneath their first.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes."
],
"id": "en-harlequin-en-noun-vg~C2eca",
"links": [
[
"pantomime",
"pantomime"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"colorful",
"colorful"
],
[
"checkered",
"checkered"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arlekin",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлекин"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arlekino",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлекино"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequí"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekýn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "harlekiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "narri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequín"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Harlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Harlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arlekínos",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρλεκίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "muqyón",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוּקְיוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekino"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airleacán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlecchino"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arurekkīno",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "アルレッキーノ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "areullekino",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "아를레키노"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlekīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlekinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Western",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlechin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlechì"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arlekin",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлекин"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlechin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arlekín",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлеки́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "харлѐкӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлѐкӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlèkīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlèkīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekýn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequín"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ar le ki no",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "ཨར་ལེ་ཀི་ནོ།"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arleken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arlekín",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлекі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekino"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlikin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 5 37 0 5 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "en:Greens",
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"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "harlequin:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greenish-chartreuse color."
],
"id": "en-harlequin-en-noun-ZNmCECh-",
"links": [
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],
[
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"chartreuse"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A harlequin duck."
],
"id": "en-harlequin-en-noun-s50WzemV",
"links": [
[
"harlequin duck",
"harlequin duck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A harlequin duck."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 4 2 0 37 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Butterflies",
"orig": "en:Butterflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 0 34 0 0 10 1 28",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genera Taxila and Praetaxila."
],
"id": "en-harlequin-en-noun-qvDxXJyP",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"riodinid",
"riodinid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genera Taxila and Praetaxila."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"King Herla",
"harlequin"
],
"word": "harlequin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequinade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin cabbage bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin caterpillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequinery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequinesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin ice cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harlequin snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow harlequin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "frm",
"3": "Harlequin"
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"expansion": "Middle French Harlequin",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Arlecchino"
},
"expansion": "Italian Arlecchino",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Harlequin"
},
"expansion": "Old French Harlequin",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "helle kin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian helle kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helle cyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English helle cyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heljar kyn",
"t": "the kindred of Hell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Hurlewain",
"t": "a mischievous sprite or goblin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 4 8 4 2 23 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 5 2 1 18 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 6 3 0 18 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 4 2 0 22 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 8 3 2 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 3 7 3 2 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 5 5 0 16 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 8 3 2 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 4 6 4 3 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 6 2 0 25 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 10 8 2 15 7 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 7 3 2 24 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 2 4 2 0 28 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 8 3 2 22 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 2 4 2 0 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 2 5 2 0 20 6 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 7 3 2 22 5 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 8 3 2 20 5 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 8 3 2 20 5 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 7 5 2 19 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 8 3 2 20 5 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 8 4 3 20 6 8",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 1 3 1 1 23 2 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 5 8 5 2 18 7 9",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 3 7 3 2 22 5 7",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "63 2 4 2 0 18 6 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 3 7 3 2 22 5 7",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 8 3 2 20 5 7",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 4 1 0 19 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 7 3 2 23 5 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 8 3 2 22 5 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 7 3 2 20 5 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 7 3 2 23 5 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 7 3 2 22 5 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 7 3 2 22 5 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 8 3 2 22 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 4 2 0 37 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Butterflies",
"orig": "en:Butterflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 20 6 0 8 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "en:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 34 0 0 10 1 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 3 4 3 0 20 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
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"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brightly colored, especially in a pattern like that of a harlequin clown's clothes."
],
"id": "en-harlequin-en-adj-Dz2-jkbq",
"links": [
[
"Brightly",
"brightly"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "brightly colored",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brightly colored",
"word": "riemunkirjava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with harlequin pattern",
"sense": "brightly colored",
"word": "harlekiinikuvioinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brightly colored",
"word": "arlecchino"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 5 37 0 5 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "en:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a greenish-chartreuse color."
],
"id": "en-harlequin-en-adj-5UgiW2sQ",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/",
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],
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "Harlequin"
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"name": "bor"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "helle kin"
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"expansion": "Old Frisian helle kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helle cyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English helle cyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Hurlewain",
"t": "a mischievous sprite or goblin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).",
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{
"form": "harlequins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harlequining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harlequined",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1737, Matthew Green, The Spleen:",
"text": "And kitten, if the humour hit / Has harlequin'd away the fit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or conjure away, as if by a harlequin's trick."
],
"id": "en-harlequin-en-verb-6MQIZTWC",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"conjure",
"conjure"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove or conjure away, as if by a harlequin's trick."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 34 0 0 10 1 28",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"To make sport by playing ludicrous tricks."
],
"id": "en-harlequin-en-verb-XHUFE4mK",
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"ludicrous",
"ludicrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make sport by playing ludicrous tricks."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Greens",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harlequin annual lupine"
},
{
"word": "harlequin baby"
},
{
"word": "harlequin bug"
},
{
"word": "harlequin darter"
},
{
"word": "harlequin ichthyosis"
},
{
"word": "harlequin lady beetle"
},
{
"word": "harlequin ladybird"
},
{
"word": "harlequin ladybug"
},
{
"word": "harlequin mantis shrimp"
},
{
"word": "harlequin-type ichthyosis"
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "Harlequin"
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"expansion": "Middle French Harlequin",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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"t": "a mischievous sprite or goblin"
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"expansion": "Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harlequins",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "[…] were certainly the worst and dullest company into which an audience was ever introduced; and (which was a secret known to few) were actually intended so to be, in order to contrast the comic part of the entertainment, and to display the tricks of harlequin to the better advantage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 241:",
"text": "Motives are like harlequins—there is always a second dress beneath their first.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"pantomime",
"pantomime"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"colorful",
"colorful"
],
[
"checkered",
"checkered"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "harlequin:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greenish-chartreuse color."
],
"links": [
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"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"chartreuse",
"chartreuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A harlequin duck."
],
"links": [
[
"harlequin duck",
"harlequin duck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A harlequin duck."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genera Taxila and Praetaxila."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"riodinid",
"riodinid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genera Taxila and Praetaxila."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekin"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arlekin",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлекин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arlekino",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлекино"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekýn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "harlekiini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "narri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequín"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Harlekin"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Harlekin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arlekínos",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρλεκίνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "muqyón",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוּקְיוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airleacán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlecchino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arurekkīno",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "アルレッキーノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "areullekino",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "아를레키노"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlekīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlekinas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Western",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlechin"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlechì"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arlekin",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлекин"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlekin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlechin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arlekín",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлеки́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "харлѐкӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлѐкӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlèkīn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlèkīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlekýn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "harlekin"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ar le ki no",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "ཨར་ལེ་ཀི་ནོ།"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arleken"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arlekín",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арлекі́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlikin"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"word": "arlekino"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "pantomime fool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harlikin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"King Herla",
"harlequin"
],
"word": "harlequin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Greens",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harlequinade"
},
{
"word": "harlequin bat"
},
{
"word": "harlequin beetle"
},
{
"word": "harlequin cabbage bug"
},
{
"word": "harlequin caterpillar"
},
{
"word": "harlequin duck"
},
{
"word": "harlequinery"
},
{
"word": "harlequinesque"
},
{
"word": "harlequin ice cream"
},
{
"word": "harlequin moth"
},
{
"word": "harlequin opal"
},
{
"word": "harlequin snake"
},
{
"word": "yellow harlequin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Harlequin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Harlequin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Arlecchino"
},
"expansion": "Italian Arlecchino",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Harlequin"
},
"expansion": "Old French Harlequin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "helle kin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian helle kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helle cyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English helle cyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heljar kyn",
"t": "the kindred of Hell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Hurlewain",
"t": "a mischievous sprite or goblin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "harlequin (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Brightly colored, especially in a pattern like that of a harlequin clown's clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"Brightly",
"brightly"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a greenish-chartreuse color."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "brightly colored",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brightly colored",
"word": "riemunkirjava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with harlequin pattern",
"sense": "brightly colored",
"word": "harlekiinikuvioinen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brightly colored",
"word": "arlecchino"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"King Herla",
"harlequin"
],
"word": "harlequin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Greens",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Harlequin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Harlequin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Arlecchino"
},
"expansion": "Italian Arlecchino",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Harlequin"
},
"expansion": "Old French Harlequin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "helle kin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian helle kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helle cyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English helle cyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heljar kyn",
"t": "the kindred of Hell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Hurlewain",
"t": "a mischievous sprite or goblin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harlequins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harlequining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harlequined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harlequined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harlequin (third-person singular simple present harlequins, present participle harlequining, simple past and past participle harlequined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1737, Matthew Green, The Spleen:",
"text": "And kitten, if the humour hit / Has harlequin'd away the fit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or conjure away, as if by a harlequin's trick."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"conjure",
"conjure"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove or conjure away, as if by a harlequin's trick."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make sport by playing ludicrous tricks."
],
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"ludicrous",
"ludicrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make sport by playing ludicrous tricks."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harlequin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"King Herla",
"harlequin"
],
"word": "harlequin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harlequin meaning in English (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.