See hamburger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hamburger meaning in English (34.6kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chicken burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vegeburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soyburger"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "$100 hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheeseburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheesehamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardenburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gomez's Hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamburger button"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamburger icon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamburger menu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamburgerology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamburger sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamburger steak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot hamburger sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hundred-dollar hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soyburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vegeburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vegetarian hamburger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဟမ်ဘာဂါ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဟမ်ဘာဂါ (hambhaga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဟမ်ဘာဂါ (hambhaga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hamburger m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hamburger m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamburger",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hamburger m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hamburger m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хамбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хамбургер (hamburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хамбургер (hamburger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハンバーガー",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ハンバーガー",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ハンバーガー"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: hamburger m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: hamburger m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ (hambɨɨgɨɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ (hambɨɨgɨɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "햄버거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 햄버거 (haembeogeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 햄버거 (haembeogeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "хамбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: хамбургер (hamburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: хамбургер (hamburger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хамбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: хамбургер (xamburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: хамбургер (xamburger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "همبرگر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: همبرگر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: همبرگر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hambúrguer",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hambúrguer m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hambúrguer m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hamburger m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hamburger m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́мбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: га́мбургер (gámburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: га́мбургер (gámburger)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "гамбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: гамбургер (gamburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: гамбургер (gamburger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "hambaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: hambaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: hambaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แฮมเบอร์เกอร์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: แฮมเบอร์เกอร์ (hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: แฮมเบอร์เกอร์ (hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hăm-bơ-gơ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hăm-bơ-gơ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: hăm-bơ-gơ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburger sandwich"
},
"expansion": "Hamburger sandwich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburger steak"
},
"expansion": "Hamburger steak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hamburger",
"t": "native of Hamburg"
},
"expansion": "German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburg",
"3": "er",
"id2": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Hamburg + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Hamburger sandwich, Hamburger steak, etc.; or, less likely, borrowed from German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”), equivalent to Hamburg + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamburgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hamburger (countable and uncountable, plural hamburgers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quarter-pounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheeseburger"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hamburger emoji",
"word": "🍔"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 21 15 23 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both."
],
"id": "en-hamburger-en-noun-cpyBlB9F",
"links": [
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"patty",
"patty"
],
[
"ground beef",
"ground beef"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The patty used in such a sandwich."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "burger"
}
],
"id": "en-hamburger-en-noun-HilnyFNc",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "beefburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 58 5 2 4 3",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "hamburger patty"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "hämbärgär",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ሀምበርገር"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "itsį’ ik’aaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāmburḡar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَامْبُرْغَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamburgar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَامْبُرْغَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamburgar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَامْبُورْجَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāmbūrjar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَامْبُورْجَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burgar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْغَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burḡar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْغَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "համբուրգեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "burger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "բուրգեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamburguesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "qamburqer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburqer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hanburgesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hámburhjer",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hêmbargar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "হ্যামবার্গার"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hámburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́мбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hambhaga",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ဟမ်ဘာဂါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamburguesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ bou²",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡包"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ bou² baau¹",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡包"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hon-pó",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "漢堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hàn-pó",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "汉堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hām-bah-kap",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "和肉敆"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "美國割包"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Bí-kok koah-pau",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "美国割包"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànbǎo",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡包"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànbǎobāo",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡包"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburgero"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "burks"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburgari"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hampurilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hambourgeois"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hamburgeri",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ჰამბურგერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chámpourgker",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάμπουργκερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chámpergker",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "χάμπεργκερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הַמְבּוּרְגֶּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haimbargar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हैमबर्गर"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamborgari"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburgero"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panino di svizzera"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbāgā",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ハンバーガー"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "гамбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hambɨɨgɨɨ",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haembeogeo",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "햄버거"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gogigyeopppang",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "고기겹빵"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hambûrger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "bûrger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "гамбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǣm bœ̄ kœ̄",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ແຮມເບີເກີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǣn bœ̄n kœ̄n",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ແຮນເບີຣ໌ເກີຣ໌"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburgers"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "vet breudje"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburgeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mėsainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хамбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħemberger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "pākī"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamapaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гамбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хамбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hambürgēr",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠠᠮᠪᠦᠷᠭᠧᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "háambagii"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "hyāmabargar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ह्यामबर्गर"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ᩁᩯ᩠ᨾᨷᩮᩥᩬᩡᨠᩮᩬᩥᩡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "hyamôbôrgôrô",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ହ୍ୟାମବର୍ଗର"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "همبرګر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamberger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "همبرگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klops"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hambúrguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandes de hambúrguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gámburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха̀мбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàmburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamburguesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamburgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "гамбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "һамбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "แฮมเบอร์เกอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "gamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hámburher",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мбургер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hámburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мбурґер"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "haimbargar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہیمبرگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hamburg",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ھامبۇرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hamburg bolkisi",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ھامبۇرگ بولكىسى"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "gamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hăm-bơ-gơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hem-bơ-gơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "byrger"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האַמבורגער"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "漢堡扒"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"alt": "hon³ bou² paa⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "汉堡扒"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "漢堡排"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànbǎopái",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "汉堡排"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamburgerbøf"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "jauhelihapihvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "isíkion",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἰσίκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haimbargar",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हैमबर्गर"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paiṭī",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पैटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svizzera"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbāgu",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "ハンバーグ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "isicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pleskavica",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плескавица"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "atsįʼ yikʼánígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "hyāmabargar",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "ह्यामबर्गर"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klops"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "hamburger köftesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 57 5 2 4 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eidionyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 21 15 23 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 41 6 11 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 38 6 11 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sandwiches",
"orig": "en:Sandwiches",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers."
],
"id": "en-hamburger-en-noun-JJEO4OOG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 21 15 23 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The truck hit the deer and turned it into hamburger.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm going to make you into hamburger if you do that again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict."
],
"id": "en-hamburger-en-noun-0-xdxGSY",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"qualifier": "somewhat crude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial, somewhat crude) An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hamburger button"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 11 15 40 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 12 14 39 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 14 38 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 21 15 23 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hamburger button."
],
"id": "en-hamburger-en-noun-nAo3N~uB",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"hamburger button",
"hamburger button#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) Short for hamburger button."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 21 15 23 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: hot dog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing the shape of a rectangular piece of paper folded in half so that it forms a short rectangle."
],
"id": "en-hamburger-en-noun-TaQdWJnG",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, education, informal) Describing the shape of a rectangular piece of paper folded in half so that it forms a short rectangle."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"word": "liberty sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hamburgher"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hamburger (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hamburger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburger sandwich"
},
"expansion": "Hamburger sandwich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburger steak"
},
"expansion": "Hamburger steak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hamburger",
"t": "native of Hamburg"
},
"expansion": "German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburg",
"3": "er",
"id2": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Hamburg + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Hamburger sandwich, Hamburger steak, etc.; or, less likely, borrowed from German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”), equivalent to Hamburg + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamburgers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamburgering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamburgered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hamburgered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamburger (third-person singular simple present hamburgers, present participle hamburgering, simple past and past participle hamburgered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, C. G. Morris, Hugh B. Cave, “The Fightin’est Ship”: The Story of the Cruiser “Helena”, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, page 62",
"text": "The men played baseball on coral diamonds that tore their shoes and clothes and hamburgered their hands.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, John Nichols, The Nirvana Blues, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, page 283",
"text": "And his tires triggered no Claymore mines or Bouncing Betties that might have hamburgered his vehicle with him in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Beatrice Sparks (falsely indicated as editor), It Happened to Nancy: By an Anonymous Teenager, a True Story from Her Diary, Avon Books, published 2005, page 133",
"text": "My tears are like gagged pieces of ice cutting up my eyeballs and hamburgering my face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Shannon Galpin, Mountain to Mountain: A Journey of Adventure and Activism for the Women of Afghanistan, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, page 47",
"text": "It’s a trail that has taken more than its fair share of blood, my first flat tire, and hamburgered my entire forearm on a descent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Christopher McDougall, Running with Sherman: The Donkey with the Heart of a Hero, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, page 51",
"text": "Ken broke three fingers and hamburgered his legs, but he still got to his feet, chased down his burro, and continued on to the finish line.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Lynn Stansbury, Crossing the Divide, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse",
"text": "Why they didn’t both break their necks or get hamburgered by cloven hooves was a mystery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To badly injure or damage."
],
"id": "en-hamburger-en-verb-c3bJFsUg",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hamburgher"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hamburger (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hamburger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Meats",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chicken burger"
},
{
"word": "vegeburger"
},
{
"word": "soyburger"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "$100 hamburger"
},
{
"word": "burger"
},
{
"word": "cheeseburger"
},
{
"word": "cheesehamburger"
},
{
"word": "Chinese hamburger"
},
{
"word": "gardenburger"
},
{
"word": "Gomez's Hamburger"
},
{
"word": "hamburger button"
},
{
"word": "hamburger icon"
},
{
"word": "hamburger menu"
},
{
"word": "hamburgerology"
},
{
"word": "hamburger sauce"
},
{
"word": "hamburger steak"
},
{
"word": "hot hamburger sandwich"
},
{
"word": "hundred-dollar hamburger"
},
{
"word": "soyburger"
},
{
"word": "vegeburger"
},
{
"word": "vegetarian hamburger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဟမ်ဘာဂါ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဟမ်ဘာဂါ (hambhaga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဟမ်ဘာဂါ (hambhaga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hamburger m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hamburger m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamburger",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hamburger m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hamburger m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хамбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хамбургер (hamburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хамбургер (hamburger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハンバーガー",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ハンバーガー",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ハンバーガー"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: hamburger m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: hamburger m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ (hambɨɨgɨɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ (hambɨɨgɨɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "햄버거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 햄버거 (haembeogeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 햄버거 (haembeogeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "хамбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: хамбургер (hamburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: хамбургер (hamburger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хамбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: хамбургер (xamburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: хамбургер (xamburger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "همبرگر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: همبرگر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: همبرگر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hambúrguer",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hambúrguer m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hambúrguer m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hamburger m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hamburger m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́мбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: га́мбургер (gámburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: га́мбургер (gámburger)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "гамбургер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: гамбургер (gamburger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: гамбургер (gamburger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "hambaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: hambaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: hambaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แฮมเบอร์เกอร์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: แฮมเบอร์เกอร์ (hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: แฮมเบอร์เกอร์ (hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hamburger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: hamburger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: hamburger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hăm-bơ-gơ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hăm-bơ-gơ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: hăm-bơ-gơ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburger sandwich"
},
"expansion": "Hamburger sandwich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburger steak"
},
"expansion": "Hamburger steak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hamburger",
"t": "native of Hamburg"
},
"expansion": "German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburg",
"3": "er",
"id2": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Hamburg + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Hamburger sandwich, Hamburger steak, etc.; or, less likely, borrowed from German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”), equivalent to Hamburg + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamburgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hamburger (countable and uncountable, plural hamburgers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "burger"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "slider"
},
{
"word": "quarter-pounder"
},
{
"word": "cheeseburger"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hamburger emoji",
"word": "🍔"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both."
],
"links": [
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"patty",
"patty"
],
[
"ground beef",
"ground beef"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The patty used in such a sandwich."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The truck hit the deer and turned it into hamburger.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm going to make you into hamburger if you do that again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"qualifier": "somewhat crude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial, somewhat crude) An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hamburger button"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hamburger button."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"hamburger button",
"hamburger button#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) Short for hamburger button."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English informal terms",
"en:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: hot dog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing the shape of a rectangular piece of paper folded in half so that it forms a short rectangle."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, education, informal) Describing the shape of a rectangular piece of paper folded in half so that it forms a short rectangle."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"word": "liberty sandwich"
},
{
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "beefburger"
},
{
"sense": "patty",
"word": "hamburger patty"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hamburgher"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "hämbärgär",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ሀምበርገር"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "itsį’ ik’aaní"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāmburḡar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَامْبُرْغَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamburgar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَامْبُرْغَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamburgar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَامْبُورْجَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāmbūrjar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَامْبُورْجَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burgar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْغَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burḡar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْغَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "համբուրգեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "burger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "բուրգեր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamburguesa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "qamburqer"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburqer"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hanburgesa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hámburhjer",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мбургер"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hêmbargar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "হ্যামবার্গার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hámburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́мбургер"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hambhaga",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ဟမ်ဘာဂါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamburguesa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ bou²",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡包"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ bou² baau¹",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡包"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hon-pó",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "漢堡"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hàn-pó",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "汉堡"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hām-bah-kap",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "和肉敆"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "美國割包"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Bí-kok koah-pau",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "美国割包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànbǎo",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "漢堡包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànbǎobāo",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "汉堡包"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburgero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "burks"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburgari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hampurilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hambourgeois"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hamburgeri",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ჰამბურგერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hamburger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chámpourgker",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάμπουργκερ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chámpergker",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "χάμπεργκερ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הַמְבּוּרְגֶּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haimbargar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हैमबर्गर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamborgari"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburgero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panino di svizzera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbāgā",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ハンバーガー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "гамбургер"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hambɨɨgɨɨ",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haembeogeo",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "햄버거"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gogigyeopppang",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "고기겹빵"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hambûrger"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "bûrger"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "гамбургер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǣm bœ̄ kœ̄",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ແຮມເບີເກີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǣn bœ̄n kœ̄n",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ແຮນເບີຣ໌ເກີຣ໌"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburgers"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "vet breudje"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburgeris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mėsainis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хамбургер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħemberger"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "pākī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamapaka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гамбургер"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хамбургер"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hambürgēr",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠠᠮᠪᠦᠷᠭᠧᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "háambagii"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "hyāmabargar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ह्यामबर्गर"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ᩁᩯ᩠ᨾᨷᩮᩥᩬᩡᨠᩮᩬᩥᩡ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburgar"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "hyamôbôrgôrô",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ହ୍ୟାମବର୍ଗର"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "همبرګر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamberger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "همبرگر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klops"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hambúrguer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandes de hambúrguer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gámburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мбургер"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgaire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха̀мбургер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàmburger"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamburguesa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamburgare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "гамбургер"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "һамбургер"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "แฮมเบอร์เกอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "gamburger"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hámburher",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мбургер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hámburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мбурґер"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "haimbargar",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہیمبرگر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hamburg",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ھامبۇرگ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hamburg bolkisi",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "ھامبۇرگ بولكىسى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "gamburger"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hăm-bơ-gơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "hem-bơ-gơ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sandwich",
"word": "byrger"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hamburger",
"sense": "sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האַמבורגער"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "漢堡扒"
},
{
"alt": "hon³ bou² paa⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "汉堡扒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "漢堡排"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànbǎopái",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "汉堡排"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamburgerbøf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "jauhelihapihvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hamburger"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "isíkion",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἰσίκιον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haimbargar",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हैमबर्गर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paiṭī",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पैटी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svizzera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbāgu",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "ハンバーグ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "isicium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pleskavica",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плескавица"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "atsįʼ yikʼánígíí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "hyāmabargar",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "ह्यामबर्गर"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamburger"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klops"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "patty",
"word": "hamburger köftesi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "patty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eidionyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hamburger (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hamburger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Meats",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburger sandwich"
},
"expansion": "Hamburger sandwich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburger steak"
},
"expansion": "Hamburger steak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hamburger",
"t": "native of Hamburg"
},
"expansion": "German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamburg",
"3": "er",
"id2": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Hamburg + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Hamburger sandwich, Hamburger steak, etc.; or, less likely, borrowed from German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”), equivalent to Hamburg + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamburgers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamburgering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamburgered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hamburgered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamburger (third-person singular simple present hamburgers, present participle hamburgering, simple past and past participle hamburgered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, C. G. Morris, Hugh B. Cave, “The Fightin’est Ship”: The Story of the Cruiser “Helena”, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, page 62",
"text": "The men played baseball on coral diamonds that tore their shoes and clothes and hamburgered their hands.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, John Nichols, The Nirvana Blues, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, page 283",
"text": "And his tires triggered no Claymore mines or Bouncing Betties that might have hamburgered his vehicle with him in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Beatrice Sparks (falsely indicated as editor), It Happened to Nancy: By an Anonymous Teenager, a True Story from Her Diary, Avon Books, published 2005, page 133",
"text": "My tears are like gagged pieces of ice cutting up my eyeballs and hamburgering my face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Shannon Galpin, Mountain to Mountain: A Journey of Adventure and Activism for the Women of Afghanistan, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, page 47",
"text": "It’s a trail that has taken more than its fair share of blood, my first flat tire, and hamburgered my entire forearm on a descent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Christopher McDougall, Running with Sherman: The Donkey with the Heart of a Hero, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, page 51",
"text": "Ken broke three fingers and hamburgered his legs, but he still got to his feet, chased down his burro, and continued on to the finish line.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Lynn Stansbury, Crossing the Divide, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse",
"text": "Why they didn’t both break their necks or get hamburgered by cloven hooves was a mystery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To badly injure or damage."
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamburger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hamburgher"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hamburger (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hamburger"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.