"halogen" meaning in English

See halogen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/, /ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halogen.wav Forms: halogens [plural]
enPR: hălʹə-jən, hāʹlə-jən Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt" or "sea”) + γεν- (gen-), "to produce" (coined by Berzelius in 1842). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἅλς||salt" or "sea}} Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt" or "sea”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} halogen (plural halogens)
  1. (chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine. Categories (topical): Halogens, Types of chemical element Translations (any element of group 17): halogeen (Afrikaans), հալոգեն (halogen) (Armenian), halóxenu [masculine] (Asturian), халоген (halogen) [masculine] (Bulgarian), halogen [masculine] (Catalan), 鹵素 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 卤素 (ló͘-sò͘) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 鹵素 (Chinese Cantonese), 卤素 (lou⁵ sou³) (Chinese Cantonese), 鹵族 (Chinese Cantonese), 卤族 (lou⁵ zuk⁶) (english: group) (Chinese Cantonese), 鹵素 (Chinese Mandarin), 卤素 (lǔsù) (Chinese Mandarin), 鹵族 (Chinese Mandarin), 卤族 (lǔzú) (english: group) (Chinese Mandarin), halogen [masculine] (Czech), halogeen [neuter] (Dutch), 鹵素 (Eastern Min Chinese), 卤素 (lū-só) (Eastern Min Chinese), halogeno (Esperanto), halogeen (Estonian), halogeeni (Finnish), halogène [masculine] (French), halóxeno [masculine] (Galician), Halogen [neuter] (German), αλογόνο (alogóno) [neuter] (Greek), halogén (Hungarian), halogeno (Ido), alogeno [masculine] (Italian), ハロゲン (harogen) (Japanese), галоген (galogen) (Kazakh), ហាឡូហ្សែន (haalouzaen) (Khmer), 할로겐 (hallogen) (Korean), halogenus [masculine] (Latin), halogēni [masculine, plural] (Latvian), sāļraži [masculine, plural] (Latvian), whāpāhare (Maori), halogen [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), halogen [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), هالوژن (hâložen) (Persian), halogen [masculine] (Polish), fluorowiec [masculine] (Polish), halogênio [masculine] (Portuguese), halogen [masculine] (Romanian), галоге́н (galogén) [masculine] (Russian), halógeno [masculine] (Spanish), แฮโลเจน (Thai), halojen (Turkish), галоґе́н (halogén) [masculine] (Ukrainian), галоге́н (halohén) [masculine] (Ukrainian), halôgen (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-halogen-en-noun-X~peAtpJ Disambiguation of Halogens: 48 52 Disambiguation of Types of chemical element: 56 44 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'any element of group 17': 91 9
  2. A light fixture in which the filament is surrounded by an atmosphere of a halogen gas. Categories (topical): Halogens, Light sources Translations (a light fixture): kōnakonako (Maori)
    Sense id: en-halogen-en-noun-2ZhXvsnt Disambiguation of Halogens: 48 52 Disambiguation of Light sources: 21 79 Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 23 77 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of 'a light fixture': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: halogen lamp, halogen oven, halogen stove Related terms: halide

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halogen lamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halogen oven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halogen stove"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἅλς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salt\" or \"sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt\" or \"sea”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt\" or \"sea”) + γεν- (gen-), \"to produce\" (coined by Berzelius in 1842).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halogens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "halogen (plural halogens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Halogens",
          "orig": "en:Halogens",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical elements",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Types of chemical element",
          "orig": "en:Types of chemical element",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical elements",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine."
      ],
      "id": "en-halogen-en-noun-X~peAtpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "fluorine",
          "fluorine"
        ],
        [
          "chlorine",
          "chlorine"
        ],
        [
          "bromine",
          "bromine"
        ],
        [
          "iodine",
          "iodine"
        ],
        [
          "astatine",
          "astatine"
        ],
        [
          "tennessine",
          "tennessine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "halogeen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "halogen",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "հալոգեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halóxenu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "halogen",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "халоген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "鹵素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lou⁵ sou³",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "卤素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "鹵族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "group",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lou⁵ zuk⁶",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "卤族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "鹵素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "lū-só",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "卤素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鹵素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ló͘-sò͘",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "卤素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "鹵素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǔsù",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "卤素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "鹵族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "group",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǔzú",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "卤族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "halogeen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "halogeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "halogeen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "halogeeni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halogène"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halóxeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Halogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "alogóno",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αλογόνο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "halogén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "halogeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alogeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "harogen",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "ハロゲン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "galogen",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "галоген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "haalouzaen",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "ហាឡូហ្សែន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hallogen",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "할로겐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halogenus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "halogēni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "sāļraži"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "whāpāhare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "halogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "halogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hâložen",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "هالوژن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fluorowiec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halogênio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "galogén",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галоге́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halógeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "แฮโลเจน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "halojen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "halogén",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галоґе́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "halohén",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галоге́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any element of group 17",
          "word": "halôgen"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Halogens",
          "orig": "en:Halogens",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical elements",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "en:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light fixture in which the filament is surrounded by an atmosphere of a halogen gas."
      ],
      "id": "en-halogen-en-noun-2ZhXvsnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "light fixture",
          "light fixture"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a light fixture",
          "word": "kōnakonako"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hălʹə-jən"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hāʹlə-jən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halogen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halogen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halogen.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halogen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Halogens",
    "en:Light sources",
    "en:Types of chemical element"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "halogen lamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "halogen oven"
    },
    {
      "word": "halogen stove"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἅλς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salt\" or \"sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt\" or \"sea”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt\" or \"sea”) + γεν- (gen-), \"to produce\" (coined by Berzelius in 1842).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halogens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "halogen (plural halogens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "halide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "fluorine",
          "fluorine"
        ],
        [
          "chlorine",
          "chlorine"
        ],
        [
          "bromine",
          "bromine"
        ],
        [
          "iodine",
          "iodine"
        ],
        [
          "astatine",
          "astatine"
        ],
        [
          "tennessine",
          "tennessine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A light fixture in which the filament is surrounded by an atmosphere of a halogen gas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light fixture",
          "light fixture"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hălʹə-jən"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hāʹlə-jən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halogen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halogen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halogen.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "halogeen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "halogen",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "հալոգեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halóxenu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "halogen",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халоген"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "鹵素"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lou⁵ sou³",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "卤素"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "鹵族"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "group",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lou⁵ zuk⁶",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "卤族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "鹵素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "lū-só",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "卤素"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鹵素"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ló͘-sò͘",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "卤素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "鹵素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǔsù",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "卤素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "鹵族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "group",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǔzú",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "卤族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "halogeen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "halogeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "halogeen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "halogeeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halogène"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halóxeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Halogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "alogóno",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλογόνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "halogén"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "halogeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alogeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "harogen",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "ハロゲン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "galogen",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "галоген"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "haalouzaen",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "ហាឡូហ្សែន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hallogen",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "할로겐"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halogenus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "halogēni"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sāļraži"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "whāpāhare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "halogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "halogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hâložen",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "هالوژن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fluorowiec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halogênio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "galogén",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галоге́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halógeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "แฮโลเจน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "halojen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "halogén",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галоґе́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "halohén",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галоге́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any element of group 17",
      "word": "halôgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a light fixture",
      "word": "kōnakonako"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halogen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halogen meaning in English (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.