See gradual in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"word": "abrupt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰradʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "step, grade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gritt",
"3": "",
"4": "step, stride"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis, from Latin gradus (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gradual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gradual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "graduall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual (comparative more gradual, superlative most gradual)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grad‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradually"
},
{
"word": "gradual typing"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gradual increase of knowledge; a gradual decline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Creatures animate with gradual life / Of growth, sense, reason, all summed up in man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proceeding or advancing by small, slow, regular steps or degrees"
],
"id": "en-gradual-en-adj-3CXRpDUy",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "insidious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "incrementally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "slow {speed)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stepwise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "incremental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "piecemeal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "piecewise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "slow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tadrījiyy",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "تَدْرِيجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastupóvy",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "паступо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postepenen",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепенен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhújiàn de",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "逐漸的 /逐渐的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a slope",
"roman": "pínghuǎn de",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "平緩的 /平缓的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "postupný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "stupňovitý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradvis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "trinvis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "geleidelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gestaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "malabrupta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "asteittainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "vähittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "allmählich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "schrittweise zunehmend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stadiakós",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "σταδιακός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vathmiaíos",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "βαθμιαίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "fokozatos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "dréimreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "laipsniškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postepen",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепен"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "stopniowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postepénnyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепе́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plávnyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "пла́вный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀ступан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "pòstupan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "paulatino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradvis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postupóvyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "поступо́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graddol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "cynyddol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadjuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gradual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg/En-us-gradual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ædʒəl"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰradʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "step, grade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gritt",
"3": "",
"4": "step, stride"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis, from Latin gradus (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual (plural graduals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grad‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps."
],
"id": "en-gradual-en-noun-BQvFKVnS",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tropar",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропар"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"word": "graduaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduał"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass."
],
"id": "en-gradual-en-noun-3RFxsYtO",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "service book",
"word": "graduaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "service book",
"word": "messulaulukirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduał"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadjuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gradual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg/En-us-gradual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ædʒəl"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"word": "abrupt"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradually"
},
{
"word": "gradual typing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰradʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "step, grade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gritt",
"3": "",
"4": "step, stride"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis, from Latin gradus (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gradual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gradual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "graduall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual (comparative more gradual, superlative most gradual)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grad‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "insidious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "incrementally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "slow {speed)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gradual increase of knowledge; a gradual decline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Creatures animate with gradual life / Of growth, sense, reason, all summed up in man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proceeding or advancing by small, slow, regular steps or degrees"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadjuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gradual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg/En-us-gradual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ædʒəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stepwise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "incremental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "piecemeal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "piecewise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "slow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tadrījiyy",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "تَدْرِيجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastupóvy",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "паступо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postepenen",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепенен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhújiàn de",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "逐漸的 /逐渐的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a slope",
"roman": "pínghuǎn de",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "平緩的 /平缓的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "postupný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "stupňovitý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradvis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "trinvis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "geleidelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gestaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "malabrupta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "asteittainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "vähittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "allmählich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "schrittweise zunehmend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stadiakós",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "σταδιακός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vathmiaíos",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "βαθμιαίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "fokozatos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "dréimreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "laipsniškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postepen",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепен"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "stopniowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postepénnyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепе́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plávnyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "пла́вный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀ступан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "pòstupan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "paulatino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradvis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postupóvyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "поступо́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graddol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "cynyddol"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰradʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "step, grade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gritt",
"3": "",
"4": "step, stride"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis, from Latin gradus (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual (plural graduals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grad‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadjuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gradual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg/En-us-gradual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ædʒəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tropar",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропар"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"word": "graduaali"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduāle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduał"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "service book",
"word": "graduaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "service book",
"word": "messulaulukirja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduāle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduał"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gradual meaning in English (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.