See gradual on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"word": "abrupt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰradʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "step, grade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gritt",
"3": "",
"4": "step, stride"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis, from Latin gradus (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gradual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gradual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "graduall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual (comparative more gradual, superlative most gradual)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grad‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualism"
},
{
"word": "gradualist"
},
{
"word": "gradualistic"
},
{
"word": "graduality"
},
{
"word": "gradualize"
},
{
"word": "gradually"
},
{
"word": "gradualness"
},
{
"word": "gradual typing"
},
{
"word": "nongradual"
},
{
"word": "ungradual"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
],
[
35,
42
]
],
"text": "a gradual increase of knowledge; a gradual decline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Creatures animate with gradual life / Of growth, sense, reason, all summed up in man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proceeding or advancing by small, slow, regular steps or degrees"
],
"id": "en-gradual-en-adj-3CXRpDUy",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "insidious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "incrementally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "slow {speed)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stepwise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "incremental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "piecemeal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "piecewise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "slow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tadrījiyy",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "تَدْرِيجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastupóvy",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "паступо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postepenen",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепенен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhújiàn de",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "逐漸的 /逐渐的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a slope",
"roman": "pínghuǎn de",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "平緩的 /平缓的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "postupný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "stupňovitý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradvis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "trinvis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "geleidelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gestaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "malabrupta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "asteittainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "vähittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "allmählich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "schrittweise zunehmend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stadiakós",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "σταδιακός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vathmiaíos",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "βαθμιαίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "fokozatos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "dréimreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "laipsniškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postepen",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепен"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "stopniowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postepénnyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепе́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plávnyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "пла́вный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀ступан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "pòstupan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "paulatino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradvis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postupóvyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "поступо́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graddol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "cynyddol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadjuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gradual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg/En-us-gradual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ædʒəl"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰradʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "step, grade"
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"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "Gritt",
"3": "",
"4": "step, stride"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis, from Latin gradus (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual (plural graduals)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"_dis": "27 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps."
],
"id": "en-gradual-en-noun-BQvFKVnS",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tropar",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропар"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"word": "graduaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduał"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass."
],
"id": "en-gradual-en-noun-3RFxsYtO",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "service book",
"word": "graduaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "service book",
"word": "messulaulukirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduał"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadjuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gradual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg/En-us-gradual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ædʒəl"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual m or f (masculine and feminine plural graduals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧du‧al"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 6 20 20 7 5 4 5 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 6 17 17 9 7 5 6 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"id": "en-gradual-ca-adj-aPwkzNtO",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾə.ðuˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.ðuˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual m or f (plural graduais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧du‧al"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 6 20 20 7 5 4 5 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 6 17 17 9 7 5 6 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"id": "en-gradual-gl-adj-aPwkzNtO",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grao"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaduˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.ð̞uˈɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaduˈal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.ð̞uˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ħɾaduˈal/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħɾa.ð̞uˈɑɫ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graduals",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradualas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "gradualas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "graduala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "graduals",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gradual m (feminine singular graduala, masculine plural graduals, feminine plural gradualas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual m (feminine singular graduala, masculine plural graduals, feminine plural gradualas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 6 20 20 7 5 4 5 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 6 17 17 9 7 5 6 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualament"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"id": "en-gradual-oc-adj-aPwkzNtO",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais gradual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais gradual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gradualíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "gradual m or f (plural graduais, comparable, comparative mais gradual, superlative o mais gradual or gradualíssimo)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧du‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 26 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual (which is done by degrees)"
],
"id": "en-gradual-pt-adj-0z~l9Qtu",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gradual, progressive (that increases or decreases little by little)"
],
"id": "en-gradual-pt-adj-Pxy6m6z-",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gradativo"
},
{
"word": "progressivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾa.duˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.dʊˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaˈdwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾaˈdwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwa.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gradualmente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradualismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gradual m (plural graduais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧du‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual (verses of the mass, between the Epistle and the Gospel)"
],
"id": "en-gradual-pt-noun-CqsXeZXU",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) gradual (verses of the mass, between the Epistle and the Gospel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual (plainchant book)"
],
"id": "en-gradual-pt-noun-fsFHr8Ll",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, music) gradual (plainchant book)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾa.duˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.dʊˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaˈdwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾaˈdwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwa.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
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{
"form": "graduales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual m or f (masculine and feminine plural graduales)",
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualidad"
},
{
"word": "gradualmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"id": "en-gradual-es-adj-aPwkzNtO",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grado"
},
{
"word": "graduar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaˈdwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾaˈð̞wal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gradual m (plural graduales)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧dual"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "es:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"id": "en-gradual-es-noun-aPwkzNtO",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) gradual"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaˈdwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾaˈð̞wal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual m or f (masculine and feminine plural graduals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧du‧al"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾə.ðuˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.ðuˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"word": "abrupt"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualism"
},
{
"word": "gradualist"
},
{
"word": "gradualistic"
},
{
"word": "graduality"
},
{
"word": "gradualize"
},
{
"word": "gradually"
},
{
"word": "gradualness"
},
{
"word": "gradual typing"
},
{
"word": "nongradual"
},
{
"word": "ungradual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰradʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "step, grade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gritt",
"3": "",
"4": "step, stride"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis, from Latin gradus (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gradual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gradual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "graduall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual (comparative more gradual, superlative most gradual)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grad‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "insidious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "incrementally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "slow {speed)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
],
[
35,
42
]
],
"text": "a gradual increase of knowledge; a gradual decline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Creatures animate with gradual life / Of growth, sense, reason, all summed up in man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proceeding or advancing by small, slow, regular steps or degrees"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadjuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gradual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg/En-us-gradual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ædʒəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stepwise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "incremental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "piecemeal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "piecewise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gradual",
"word": "slow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tadrījiyy",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "تَدْرِيجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastupóvy",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "паступо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postepenen",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепенен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhújiàn de",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "逐漸的 /逐渐的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a slope",
"roman": "pínghuǎn de",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "平緩的 /平缓的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "postupný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "stupňovitý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradvis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "trinvis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "geleidelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gestaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "malabrupta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "asteittainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "vähittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "allmählich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "schrittweise zunehmend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stadiakós",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "σταδιακός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vathmiaíos",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "βαθμιαίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "fokozatos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "dréimreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "laipsniškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postepen",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепен"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "stopniowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postepénnyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "постепе́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plávnyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "пла́вный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀ступан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "pòstupan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "paulatino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "gradvis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postupóvyj",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "поступо́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "graddol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proceeding by steps or small degrees",
"word": "cynyddol"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰradʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "step, grade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gritt",
"3": "",
"4": "step, stride"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis, from Latin gradus (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual (plural graduals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grad‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadjuəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹadʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gradual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg/En-us-gradual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gradual.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ædʒəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tropar",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропар"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"word": "graduaali"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduāle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "antiphone or responsory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduał"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "service book",
"word": "graduaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "service book",
"word": "messulaulukirja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graduāle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "service book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduał"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual m or f (plural graduais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧du‧al"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grao"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaduˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.ð̞uˈɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaduˈal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.ð̞uˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ħɾaduˈal/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħɾa.ð̞uˈɑɫ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualament"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graduals",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradualas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "gradualas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "graduala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "graduals",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gradual m (feminine singular graduala, masculine plural graduals, feminine plural gradualas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual m (feminine singular graduala, masculine plural graduals, feminine plural gradualas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Occitan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais gradual",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais gradual",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gradualíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "gradual m or f (plural graduais, comparable, comparative mais gradual, superlative o mais gradual or gradualíssimo)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧du‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gradual (which is done by degrees)"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gradual, progressive (that increases or decreases little by little)"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gradativo"
},
{
"word": "progressivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾa.duˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.dʊˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaˈdwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾaˈdwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwa.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualmente"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradualismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gradual m (plural graduais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧du‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"gradual (verses of the mass, between the Epistle and the Gospel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) gradual (verses of the mass, between the Epistle and the Gospel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity",
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"gradual (plainchant book)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, music) gradual (plainchant book)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾa.duˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.dʊˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaˈdwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾaˈdwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐˈdwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɐˈðwa.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradualidad"
},
{
"word": "gradualmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradual m or f (masculine and feminine plural graduales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧dual"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grado"
},
{
"word": "graduar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaˈdwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾaˈð̞wal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "graduālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin graduālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gradual m (plural graduales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧dual"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) gradual"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾaˈdwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾaˈð̞wal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gradual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gradual meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.