"gluon" meaning in English

See gluon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡluːɒn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gluon.wav Forms: gluons [plural]
Rhymes: -uːɒn Etymology: From glue + -on. From being a particle (suffix "-on") that "glues" (attracts) together particles that feel the force carried by the gluon. Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1962. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|glue|on}} glue + -on, {{coin|en|Murray Gell-Mann|in=1962|nat=American|occ=physicist}} Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1962 Head templates: {{en-noun}} gluon (plural gluons)
  1. (physics) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force. Wikipedia link: gluon Categories (topical): Subatomic particles Translations (massless gauge boson): գլյուոն (glyuon) (Armenian), gluoi (Basque), глюо́н (hljuón) [masculine] (Belarusian), গ্লুয়ন (gluẏon) (Bengali), glúon [masculine] (Brazilian Portuguese), gluon [masculine] (Breton), gluó [masculine] (Catalan), 膠子 /胶子 (jiāozǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), gluon [masculine] (Czech), gluon [common-gender] (Danish), gluono (Esperanto), gluão [masculine] (European Portuguese), gluoni (Finnish), gluon [masculine] (French), gluón [masculine] (Galician), Gluon [neuter] (German), श्लेषाणु (śleṣāṇu) (Hindi), gluon (Hungarian), gluone [masculine] (Italian), グルーオン (Japanese), ស្នេហាណូ (snae ha no) (Khmer), گلئون (Persian), gluon [masculine] (Polish), глюо́н (gljuón) [masculine] (Russian), gluón [masculine] (Spanish), gluon [masculine] (Spanish), gluon [common-gender] (Swedish), глюо́н (hljuón) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gluon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gluon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɒn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "glyuon",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "գլյուոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "gluoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hljuón",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глюо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gluẏon",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "গ্লুয়ন"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāozǐ",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "膠子 /胶子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "gluono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "gluoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śleṣāṇu",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "श्लेषाणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "グルーオン"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "snae ha no",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "ស្នេហាណូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "word": "گلئون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glúon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gljuón",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глюо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hljuón",
      "sense": "massless gauge boson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глюо́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gluon meaning in English (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.