See gluon on Wiktionary
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"Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gluon" ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "bosón" }, { "word": "partícula elemental" } ], "id": "en-gluon-es-noun-99AVWwwP", "links": [ [ "gluon", "gluon#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bosón de gauge" }, { "word": "bosón W" }, { "word": "bosón Z" }, { "word": "fotón" }, { "word": "bosón de Higgs" }, { "word": "gravitón" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "superseded", "word": "gluón" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlwon/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡlwõn]" }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "word": "gluon" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "en", "3": "gluon" }, "expansion": "English gluon", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gluon.", "forms": [ { "form": "gluonennoù", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluonenn", "tags": [ "singulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "10": "{{{p3}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{d}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{c}}}", "15": "singulative", "16": "gluonenn", "17": "", "18": "{{{s2}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "collective", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gluonennoù", "7": "", "8": "{{{p2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f5accel-form": "d", "f7accel-form": "sgl", "f8accel-form": "s", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gluon m (collective, plural gluonennoù, singulative gluonenn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "is": "c", "p": "gluonennoù", "s": "gluonenn" }, "expansion": "gluon m (collective, plural gluonennoù, singulative gluonenn)", "name": "br-noun" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton masculine nouns", "Breton nouns", "Breton terms borrowed from English", "Breton terms derived from English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "br:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "gluons" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "gluon", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) gluons" ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlyː.ɔ̃n/" } ], "word": "gluon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gluon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluonen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluoner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluonerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluonens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluoners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluonernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "gluon", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gluon", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gluon", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "gluonernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "gluoners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "gluonens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "gluons", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "gluonerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "gluoner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "gluonen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "gluon" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "gluon" ], "links": [ [ "particle physics", "particle physics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(particle physics) gluon" ], "tags": [ "particle" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "gluon" } { "derived": [ { "word": "antigluon" }, { "word": "axigluon" }, { "word": "digluon" }, { "word": "glueball" }, { "word": "gluino" }, { "word": "gluodynamics" }, { "word": "gluonic" }, { "word": "gluonics" }, { "word": "gluonium" }, { "word": "leptogluon" }, { "word": "multigluon" }, { "word": "quark-gluon plasma" }, { "word": "quasigluon" }, { "word": "sgluon" }, { "word": "technigluon" }, { "word": "trigluon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glue", "3": "on" }, "expansion": "glue + -on", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Murray Gell-Mann", "in": "1962", "nat": "American", "occ": "physicist" }, "expansion": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1962", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "From glue + -on. From being a particle (suffix \"-on\") that \"glues\" (attracts) together particles that feel the force carried by the gluon. Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1962.", "forms": [ { "form": "gluons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gluon (plural gluons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bengali terms with redundant script codes", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms coined by Murray Gell-Mann", "English terms suffixed with -on", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Hindi terms with redundant script codes", "Khmer terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːɒn", "Rhymes:English/uːɒn/2 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Subatomic particles" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992 November 5, George Zebrowski, Marvin Mattelson, “The Enigma of Distance”, in Omni, volume 15, number 2, page 80:", "text": "Naive realism might ask today: Tell me what space is in itself, not in terms of other things. Tell me what a gluon is at bottom, or a neutrino, or a charge.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995 September 5, Robert Jaffe, “Where Does the Proton Really Get Its Spin?”, in Physics Today, volume 48, number 9, →DOI, page 24:", "text": "The so-called spin crisis has had important effects beyond simply confronting theorists with a particularly sharp challenge to their incomplete understanding of quantum chromodynamics, the underlying field theory of quarks and the gluons that mediate their strong interactions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004 September 7, Peter Weiss, “Starting from Square One”, in Science News, volume 166, number 6, →DOI, pages 90–1:", "text": "Lattice QCD explores the particle realm by taking a different tack. It simulates quark and gluon behaviors by applying the full QCD theory to a tiny grid like facsimile of the space-time in which particles actually interact.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "gauge boson", "gauge boson" ], [ "quark", "quark" ], [ "baryon", "baryon" ], [ "meson", "meson" ], [ "hadron", "hadron" ], [ "strong nuclear", "strong nuclear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "gluon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡluːɒn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gluon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gluon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gluon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gluon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gluon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːɒn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "glyuon", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "գլյուոն" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "gluoi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hljuón", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глюо́н" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gluẏon", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "গ্লুয়ন" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluon" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "膠子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāozǐ", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "胶子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluon" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gluon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "gluono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "gluoni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluón" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gluon" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śleṣāṇu", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "श्लेषाणु" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "gluon" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "グルーオン" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "snae ha no", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "ស្នេហាណូ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "word": "گلئون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glúon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gljuón", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глюо́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gluon" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gluon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hljuón", "sense": "massless gauge boson", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глюо́н" } ], "word": "gluon" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gluon", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto noun forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gluo" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of gluo" ], "links": [ [ "gluo", "gluo#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "gluon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gluons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gluon m (plural gluons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Physics", "fr:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "gluon" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "gluon", "gluon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) gluon" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡly.ɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--gluon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-Paris--gluon.ogg/Fr-Paris--gluon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-Paris--gluon.ogg" } ], "word": "gluon" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gluonowy" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gluon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluonu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluonów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluonowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluonom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluonami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gluonach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gluonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gluony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "gluon m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "glu‧on" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gluon", "10": "gluonami", "11": "gluonie", "12": "gluonach", "13": "gluonie", "14": "gluony", "2": "gluony", "3": "gluonu", "4": "gluonów", "5": "gluonowi", "6": "gluonom", "7": "gluon", "8": "gluony", "9": "gluonem" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/uɔn", "Rhymes:Polish/uɔn/2 syllables", "pl:Physics", "pl:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "gluon" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "gluon", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) gluon" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlu.ɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɔn" } ], "word": "gluon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "gluon" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gluon", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gluon.", "forms": [ { "form": "gluones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gluon m (plural gluones)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "bosón" }, { "word": "partícula elemental" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gluon" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bosón de gauge" }, { "word": "bosón W" }, { "word": "bosón Z" }, { "word": "fotón" }, { "word": "bosón de Higgs" }, { "word": "gravitón" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/on", "Rhymes:Spanish/on/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "gluon" ], "links": [ [ "gluon", "gluon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlwon/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡlwõn]" }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "superseded", "word": "gluón" } ], "word": "gluon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.