See gluon on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "gravitón"
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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}
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],
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}
],
"word": "gluon"
}
{
"derived": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "gluino"
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{
"word": "gluodynamics"
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{
"word": "gluonic"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "leptogluon"
},
{
"word": "multigluon"
},
{
"word": "quark-gluon plasma"
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{
"word": "quasigluon"
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{
"word": "sgluon"
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{
"word": "technigluon"
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{
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}
],
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{
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"nat": "American",
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"expansion": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1962",
"name": "coin"
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],
"etymology_text": "From glue + -on. From being a particle (suffix \"-on\") that \"glues\" (attracts) together particles that feel the force carried by the gluon. Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1962.",
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{
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 November 20, George Zebrowski, Marvin Mattelson, “The Enigma of Distance”, in Omni, volume 15, number 2, page 80:",
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},
{
"ref": "1995 September 20, Robert Jaffe, “Where Does the Proton Really Get Its Spin?”, in Physics Today, volume 48, number 9, →DOI, page 24:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 September 7, Peter Weiss, “Starting from Square One”, in Science News, volume 166, number 6, →DOI, pages 90–1:",
"text": "Lattice QCD explores the particle realm by taking a different tack. It simulates quark and gluon behaviors by applying the full QCD theory to a tiny grid like facsimile of the space-time in which particles actually interact.",
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}
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"code": "hy",
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"word": "գլյուոն"
},
{
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"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "gluoi"
},
{
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"roman": "hljuón",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "глюо́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
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"roman": "gluẏon",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "গ্লুয়ন"
},
{
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "膠子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāozǐ",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "胶子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "gluon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "gluono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "gluoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gluon"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śleṣāṇu",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "श्लेषाणु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "gluon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "グルーオン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "snae ha no",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "ស្នេហាណូ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"word": "گلئون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glúon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gljuón",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глюо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gluon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hljuón",
"sense": "massless gauge boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глюо́н"
}
],
"word": "gluon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gluon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gluo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of gluo"
],
"links": [
[
"gluo",
"gluo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "gluon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gluons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gluon m (plural gluons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Physics",
"fr:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"gluon"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"gluon",
"gluon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) gluon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡly.ɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--gluon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-Paris--gluon.ogg/Fr-Paris--gluon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-Paris--gluon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gluon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gluonowy"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gluon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gluony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gluon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glu‧on"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gluon",
"10": "gluonami",
"11": "gluonie",
"12": "gluonach",
"13": "gluonie",
"14": "gluony",
"2": "gluony",
"3": "gluonu",
"4": "gluonów",
"5": "gluonowi",
"6": "gluonom",
"7": "gluon",
"8": "gluony",
"9": "gluonem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Physics",
"pl:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"gluon"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"gluon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) gluon"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɔn"
}
],
"word": "gluon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "gluon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gluon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gluon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gluones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gluon m (plural gluones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bosón"
},
{
"word": "partícula elemental"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gluon"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bosón de gauge"
},
{
"word": "bosón W"
},
{
"word": "bosón Z"
},
{
"word": "fotón"
},
{
"word": "bosón de Higgs"
},
{
"word": "gravitón"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/on",
"Rhymes:Spanish/on/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"gluon"
],
"links": [
[
"gluon",
"gluon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlwon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlwõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "gluón"
}
],
"word": "gluon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gluon meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.