"girder" meaning in English

See girder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɜːdə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɝdɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girder.wav Forms: girders [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ) Etymology: From gird + -er. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|gird|-er|id2=agent noun}} gird + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} girder (plural girders)
  1. A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure. Translations (main horizontal support in a building): tra [masculine] (Albanian), στρωτήρ (strōtḗr) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), трегер (treger) [masculine] (Bulgarian), nosník (Czech), trám (Czech), dwarsbalk [masculine] (Dutch), draagbalk [masculine] (Dutch), kannatinpalkki (Finnish), niskapalkki (Finnish), palkki (Finnish), poutrelle [feminine] (French), trabe [feminine] (Galician), viga [feminine] (Galician), კოჭი (ḳoč̣i) (Georgian), დირე (dire) (Georgian), წამწე (c̣amc̣e) (Georgian), Träger [masculine] (German), Balken [masculine] (German), Unterzug [masculine] (German), Tragbalken [masculine] (German), Binder [masculine] (German), penopang (Indonesian), cearchaill [feminine] (Irish), giarsa [masculine] (Irish), trave [feminine] (Italian), putrella [feminine] (Italian), (keta) (Japanese), (hari) (Japanese), trabs [feminine] (Latin), носач (nosač) [masculine] (Macedonian), galang (Malay), gelegar (Malay), kurupae (Maori), bærebjelke [masculine] (Norwegian), drager [masculine] (Norwegian), مرتك (mertek) (Ottoman Turkish), دیرك (direk) (Ottoman Turkish), شاهتیر (šâh-tir) (Persian), فرسب (farasb) (Persian), dźwigar [masculine] (Polish), belka [feminine] (Polish), trave [feminine] (Portuguese), viga [feminine] (Portuguese), grindă [feminine] (Romanian), bârnă [feminine] (Romanian), ба́лка (bálka) (Russian), греда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), greda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), nosilec [masculine] (Slovene), tram [masculine] (Slovene), viga [feminine] (Spanish), jácena (Spanish), bärbjälke (Swedish), balk (Swedish), bindbjälke (Swedish), kahab-an (Tagalog), stütabem (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-girder-en-noun-mzHoB33L Disambiguation of 'main horizontal support in a building': 98 2
  2. One who girds; a satirist. Categories (topical): Building materials, People
    Sense id: en-girder-en-noun-ts1qn5zy Disambiguation of Building materials: 18 82 Disambiguation of People: 1 99 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 19 81 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: box girder, I-girder, lattice girder, plate girder, sandwich girder Related terms: truss

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "box girder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "I-girder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lattice girder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plate girder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sandwich girder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gird",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gird + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gird + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "girder (plural girders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "truss"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-girder-en-noun-mzHoB33L",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "reinforced concrete",
          "reinforced concrete"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "treger",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трегер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "nosník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "trám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dwarsbalk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "draagbalk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "kannatinpalkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "niskapalkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "palkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poutrelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳoč̣i",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "კოჭი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dire",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "დირე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣amc̣e",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "წამწე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Träger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Balken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterzug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tragbalken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Binder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "strōtḗr",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στρωτήρ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "penopang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cearchaill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giarsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "putrella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keta",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "桁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hari",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "梁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trabs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nosač",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "носач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "galang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "gelegar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "kurupae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bærebjelke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mertek",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "مرتك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "direk",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "دیرك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šâh-tir",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "شاهتیر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "farasb",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "فرسب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dźwigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "belka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grindă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bârnă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bálka",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "ба́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "греда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "greda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nosilec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "jácena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "bärbjälke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "balk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "bindbjälke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "kahab-an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
          "word": "stütabem"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "en:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who girds; a satirist."
      ],
      "id": "en-girder-en-noun-ts1qn5zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "gird",
          "gird"
        ],
        [
          "satirist",
          "satirist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɝdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girder.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "girder"
  ],
  "word": "girder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Building materials",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "box girder"
    },
    {
      "word": "I-girder"
    },
    {
      "word": "lattice girder"
    },
    {
      "word": "plate girder"
    },
    {
      "word": "sandwich girder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gird",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gird + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gird + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "girder (plural girders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "truss"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "reinforced concrete",
          "reinforced concrete"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who girds; a satirist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gird",
          "gird"
        ],
        [
          "satirist",
          "satirist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɜːdə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɝdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girder.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "treger",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трегер"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "nosník"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "trám"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dwarsbalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "draagbalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "kannatinpalkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "niskapalkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "palkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poutrelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳoč̣i",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "კოჭი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dire",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "დირე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣amc̣e",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "წამწე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Träger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Balken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterzug"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tragbalken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Binder"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "strōtḗr",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στρωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "penopang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cearchaill"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giarsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trave"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "putrella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keta",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "桁"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hari",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "梁"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trabs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nosač",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "носач"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "galang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "gelegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "kurupae"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bærebjelke"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drager"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mertek",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "مرتك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "direk",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "دیرك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâh-tir",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "شاهتیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "farasb",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "فرسب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dźwigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "belka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trave"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grindă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bârnă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bálka",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "ба́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "греда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "greda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nosilec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tram"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "jácena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "bärbjälke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "balk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "bindbjälke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "kahab-an"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "main horizontal support in a building",
      "word": "stütabem"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "girder"
  ],
  "word": "girder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for girder meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.