See gallstone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gallstone meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "gall + stone",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gall + stone",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallstone (plural gallstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, hard object, in the shape of a pebble, that sometimes forms in the gallbladder or bile duct; composed of cholesterol, bile pigments and calcium salts."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "calculus"
},
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"id": "en-gallstone-en-noun-eKgLYX4c",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"gallbladder",
"gallbladder"
],
[
"bile duct",
"bile duct"
],
[
"cholesterol",
"cholesterol"
],
[
"bile pigment",
"bile pigment"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) A small, hard object, in the shape of a pebble, that sometimes forms in the gallbladder or bile duct; composed of cholesterol, bile pigments and calcium salts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilestone"
},
{
"word": "cholelith"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ḥaṣā(t) marāriyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَصَاة مَرَارِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "behazun-harri"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pittopathuri",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "পিত্তপাথুরী"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càlcul biliar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽石"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daam² sek⁶",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽結石"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daam² git³ sek⁶",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆结石"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽石"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "táⁿ-chio̍h",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽結石"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "táⁿ-kiat-chio̍h",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆结石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnshí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽結石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnjiéshí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆结石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽囊結石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnnáng jiéshí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆囊结石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žlučový kámen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galdesten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "galŝtono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sappikivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcul biliaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvlis ḳenč̣i",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ნაღვლის კენჭი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallenstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholólithos",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χολόλιθος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitt pathrī",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पित्त पथरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "epekő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gallsteinar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bilokalkolo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "batu empedu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloch dhomlais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calcolosi biliare"
},
{
"alt": "たんせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanseki",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "damseok",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "담석"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žultsakmens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tulžies akmuo"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galesteen"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kelkaghys buighid"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "konga kouawa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "atłʼizh tsé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallestein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallestein"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pittasmôri",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ପିତ୍ତାସ୍ମରୀ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaulesteen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień żółciowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálculo biliar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "calcul biliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žélčnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́лчный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach-dhomblais"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žlčový kameň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žolčni kamen"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołcowy kamušk"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołčowy kamušk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálculo biliar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gallsten"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gōrōjanamu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "గోరోజనము"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pit-tsamo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "safra taşları"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "safra taşı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žóvčnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жо́вчний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sỏi mật"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bilaston"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maen geri"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gallstone"
]
}
],
"word": "gallstone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "gall + stone",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gall + stone",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallstone (plural gallstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "calculus"
},
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Biology",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, hard object, in the shape of a pebble, that sometimes forms in the gallbladder or bile duct; composed of cholesterol, bile pigments and calcium salts."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"gallbladder",
"gallbladder"
],
[
"bile duct",
"bile duct"
],
[
"cholesterol",
"cholesterol"
],
[
"bile pigment",
"bile pigment"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) A small, hard object, in the shape of a pebble, that sometimes forms in the gallbladder or bile duct; composed of cholesterol, bile pigments and calcium salts."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gallstone"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilestone"
},
{
"word": "cholelith"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ḥaṣā(t) marāriyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَصَاة مَرَارِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "behazun-harri"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pittopathuri",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "পিত্তপাথুরী"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càlcul biliar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽石"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daam² sek⁶",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽結石"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daam² git³ sek⁶",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆结石"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽石"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "táⁿ-chio̍h",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽結石"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "táⁿ-kiat-chio̍h",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆结石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnshí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽結石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnjiéshí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆结石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "膽囊結石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnnáng jiéshí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆囊结石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žlučový kámen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galdesten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "galŝtono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sappikivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcul biliaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvlis ḳenč̣i",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ნაღვლის კენჭი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallenstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholólithos",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χολόλιθος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitt pathrī",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पित्त पथरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "epekő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gallsteinar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bilokalkolo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "batu empedu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloch dhomlais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calcolosi biliare"
},
{
"alt": "たんせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanseki",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "damseok",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "담석"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žultsakmens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tulžies akmuo"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galesteen"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kelkaghys buighid"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "konga kouawa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "atłʼizh tsé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallestein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallestein"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pittasmôri",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ପିତ୍ତାସ୍ମରୀ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaulesteen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień żółciowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálculo biliar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "calcul biliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žélčnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́лчный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach-dhomblais"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žlčový kameň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žolčni kamen"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołcowy kamušk"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołčowy kamušk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálculo biliar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gallsten"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gōrōjanamu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "గోరోజనము"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pit-tsamo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "safra taşları"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "safra taşı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žóvčnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жо́вчний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sỏi mật"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bilaston"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maen geri"
}
],
"word": "gallstone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.