"gala" meaning in English

See gala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɑːlə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡælə/ [US], /ˈɡeɪlə/ [US], /ˈɡɑːlə/ [US], /ˈɡeɪlə/ [Northumbria] Audio: en-uk-gala.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑːlə, -ælə, -eɪlə Etymology: From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning "festive occasion", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|gala}} French gala, {{der|en|it|gala}} Italian gala, {{der|en|es|gala}} Spanish gala, {{der|en|fro|gale||rejoicing}} Old French gale (“rejoicing”), {{der|en|frk|-}} Frankish Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} gala (not comparable)
  1. Celebratory; festive. Tags: not-comparable Translations (festive): празничен (prazničen) (Bulgarian), тържествен (tǎržestven) (Bulgarian), slavnostní (Czech), gala (Czech), juhlallinen (Finnish), სადღესასწაულო (sadɣesasc̣aulo) (Georgian), საზეიმო (sazeimo) (Georgian), hátíð [feminine] (Icelandic), gala [feminine] (Italian), galla [masculine] (Norwegian), de gala (Portuguese), festivo (Portuguese), пра́здничный (prázdničnyj) [masculine] (Russian), торже́ственный (toržéstvennyj) [masculine] (Russian), парадный (paradnyj) [masculine] (Russian), de gala (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-gala-en-adj-en:festive Categories (other): Terms with Italian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 44 6 2 2 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɑːlə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡælə/ [US], /ˈɡeɪlə/ [US], /ˈɡɑːlə/ [US], /ˈɡeɪlə/ [Northumbria] Audio: en-uk-gala.ogg Forms: galas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːlə, -ælə, -eɪlə Etymology: From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning "festive occasion", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|gala}} French gala, {{der|en|it|gala}} Italian gala, {{der|en|es|gala}} Spanish gala, {{der|en|fro|gale||rejoicing}} Old French gale (“rejoicing”), {{der|en|frk|-}} Frankish Head templates: {{en-noun}} gala (plural galas)
  1. (uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity. Tags: uncountable Translations (pomp, show or festivity): հանդես (handes) (Armenian), тържество (tǎržestvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), празненство (praznenstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), gala [feminine] (Catalan), 典禮 (Chinese Mandarin), 典礼 (diǎnlǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 慶典 (Chinese Mandarin), 庆典 (qìngdiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), slavnost [feminine] (Czech), festeno (Esperanto), gaala (Finnish), gala [masculine] (French), fête [feminine] (French), ზეიმი (zeimi) (Georgian), დღესასწაული (dɣesasc̣auli) (Georgian), gala [feminine] (Portuguese), торжество́ (toržestvó) [neuter] (Russian), пра́зднество (prázdnestvo) [neuter] (Russian), gala [feminine] (Spanish), fiesta [feminine] (Spanish), gala (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gala-en-noun-FDc75WLQ Disambiguation of 'pomp, show or festivity': 97 0 0 2
  2. A competition
    Sense id: en-gala-en-noun-P2oGdnXN
  3. (countable) A showy and festive party. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-gala-en-noun-WOADOylv
  4. A red-skinned variety of eating apple. Categories (lifeform): Apple cultivars
    Sense id: en-gala-en-noun-TwlqkwO2 Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 19 7 3 2 55 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 2 2 1 46 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 5 1 1 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 35 6 10 3 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 7 8 3 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 37 7 6 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 6 17 3 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 38 7 2 2 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 6 6 3 53 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 10 2 2 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 35 6 10 3 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 37 7 6 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 44 6 2 2 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 36 7 3 7 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 37 7 6 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 6 6 3 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 38 7 2 2 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 7 1 1 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 6 6 3 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gala dress, gala pie, gala-series, royal gala
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: gala [plural], galas [plural]
Etymology: From Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), cognate to Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sux|𒍑𒆪|tr=gala}} Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), {{cog|akk|𒍑𒆪|tr=kalû}} Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû) Head templates: {{en-noun|gala|s}} gala (plural gala or galas)
  1. (historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-gala-en-noun-74BbiTSW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "French gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rejoicing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gale (“rejoicing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning \"festive occasion\", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gala (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 2 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celebratory; festive."
      ],
      "id": "en-gala-en-adj-en:festive",
      "links": [
        [
          "Celebratory",
          "celebratory"
        ],
        [
          "festive",
          "festive"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:festive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prazničen",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "празничен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎržestven",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "тържествен"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "slavnostní"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "gala"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "juhlallinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sadɣesasc̣aulo",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "სადღესასწაულო"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sazeimo",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "საზეიმო"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "festive",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hátíð"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "festive",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gala"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "festive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galla"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "de gala"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "festivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prázdničnyj",
          "sense": "festive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пра́здничный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "toržéstvennyj",
          "sense": "festive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торже́ственный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "paradnyj",
          "sense": "festive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парадный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "festive",
          "word": "de gala"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-gala.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg/En-uk-gala.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡælə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gala"
  ],
  "word": "gala"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gala dress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gala pie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gala-series"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "royal gala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "French gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rejoicing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gale (“rejoicing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning \"festive occasion\", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gala (plural galas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Pomp, show, or festivity."
      ],
      "id": "en-gala-en-noun-FDc75WLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pomp",
          "pomp"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "festivity",
          "festivity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "handes",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "հանդես"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎržestvo",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тържество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "praznenstvo",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "празненство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "典禮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diǎnlǐ",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "典礼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "慶典"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qìngdiǎn",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "庆典"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slavnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "festeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "gaala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fête"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zeimi",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "ზეიმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dɣesasc̣auli",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "დღესასწაული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "toržestvó",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "торжество́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prázdnestvo",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пра́зднество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fiesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
          "word": "gala"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a swimming gala",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A competition"
      ],
      "id": "en-gala-en-noun-P2oGdnXN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A showy and festive party."
      ],
      "id": "en-gala-en-noun-WOADOylv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A showy and festive party."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 2 1 46 15",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "35 6 10 3 45",
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          "_dis": "36 7 8 3 46",
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          "_dis": "32 6 17 3 42",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 3 7 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 6 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 6 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 2 2 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 1 1 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 6 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 3 2 55 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apple cultivars",
          "orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Pome fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A red-skinned variety of eating apple."
      ],
      "id": "en-gala-en-noun-TwlqkwO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "eating apple",
          "eating apple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-gala.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg/En-uk-gala.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡælə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gala"
  ],
  "word": "gala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒍑𒆪",
        "tr": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒍑𒆪",
        "tr": "kalû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), cognate to Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gala",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "gala (plural gala or galas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for \"third gender\" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50",
          "text": "(6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ḫarimtu-women.\n(7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna."
      ],
      "id": "en-gala-en-noun-74BbiTSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "androgynous",
          "androgynous"
        ],
        [
          "Sumerian",
          "Sumerian"
        ],
        [
          "Inanna",
          "Inanna"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gala (priests)",
    "gala"
  ],
  "word": "gala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Sumerian",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Sumerian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlə",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ælə",
    "Rhymes:English/ælə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːlə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːlə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Apple cultivars"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "French gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rejoicing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gale (“rejoicing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning \"festive occasion\", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gala (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Celebratory; festive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Celebratory",
          "celebratory"
        ],
        [
          "festive",
          "festive"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:festive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-gala.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg/En-uk-gala.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡælə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prazničen",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "празничен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎržestven",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "тържествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "slavnostní"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "juhlallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sadɣesasc̣aulo",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "სადღესასწაულო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sazeimo",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "საზეიმო"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "festive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hátíð"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "festive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "festive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "de gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "festivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prázdničnyj",
      "sense": "festive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́здничный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "toržéstvennyj",
      "sense": "festive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торже́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "paradnyj",
      "sense": "festive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парадный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "festive",
      "word": "de gala"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gala"
  ],
  "word": "gala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Sumerian",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Sumerian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlə",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ælə",
    "Rhymes:English/ælə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːlə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːlə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Apple cultivars"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gala dress"
    },
    {
      "word": "gala pie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gala-series"
    },
    {
      "word": "royal gala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "French gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rejoicing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gale (“rejoicing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning \"festive occasion\", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gala (plural galas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pomp, show, or festivity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pomp",
          "pomp"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "festivity",
          "festivity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a swimming gala",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A competition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A showy and festive party."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A showy and festive party."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A red-skinned variety of eating apple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eating apple",
          "eating apple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-gala.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg/En-uk-gala.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡælə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "handes",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "հանդես"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎržestvo",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тържество"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "praznenstvo",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "празненство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "典禮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diǎnlǐ",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "典礼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "慶典"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qìngdiǎn",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "庆典"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slavnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "festeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "gaala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fête"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zeimi",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "ზეიმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dɣesasc̣auli",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "დღესასწაული"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "toržestvó",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торжество́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prázdnestvo",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пра́зднество"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fiesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
      "word": "gala"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gala"
  ],
  "word": "gala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Sumerian",
    "English terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Apple cultivars"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒍑𒆪",
        "tr": "gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒍑𒆪",
        "tr": "kalû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), cognate to Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gala",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "gala (plural gala or galas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for \"third gender\" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50",
          "text": "(6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ḫarimtu-women.\n(7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "androgynous",
          "androgynous"
        ],
        [
          "Sumerian",
          "Sumerian"
        ],
        [
          "Inanna",
          "Inanna"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gala (priests)",
    "gala"
  ],
  "word": "gala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gala meaning in English (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.