See gala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gala meaning in English (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "French gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Italian gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gale",
"4": "",
"5": "rejoicing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gale (“rejoicing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gale",
"3": "",
"4": "scabies"
},
"expansion": "gale (“scabies”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gallant"
},
"expansion": "gallant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*wala",
"3": "",
"4": "good, well"
},
"expansion": "*wala (“good, well”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning \"festive occasion\", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gala (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Celebratory; festive."
],
"id": "en-gala-en-adj-en:festive",
"links": [
[
"Celebratory",
"celebratory"
],
[
"festive",
"festive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:festive"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prazničen",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "празничен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎržestven",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "тържествен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "slavnostní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "juhlallinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadɣesasc̣aulo",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "სადღესასწაულო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazeimo",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "საზეიმო"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hátíð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "de gala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "festivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prázdničnyj",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́здничный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toržéstvennyj",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торже́ственный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paradnyj",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парадный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "de gala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡælə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-gala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg/En-uk-gala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gala"
],
"word": "gala"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gala dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gala pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gala-series"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "royal gala"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "French gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Italian gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gale",
"4": "",
"5": "rejoicing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gale (“rejoicing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gale",
"3": "",
"4": "scabies"
},
"expansion": "gale (“scabies”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gallant"
},
"expansion": "gallant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*wala",
"3": "",
"4": "good, well"
},
"expansion": "*wala (“good, well”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning \"festive occasion\", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gala (plural galas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pomp, show, or festivity."
],
"id": "en-gala-en-noun-FDc75WLQ",
"links": [
[
"Pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"festivity",
"festivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handes",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "հանդես"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎržestvo",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тържество"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "praznenstvo",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "празненство"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "典禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnlǐ",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "典礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "慶典"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìngdiǎn",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "庆典"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "gaala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fête"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeimi",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "ზეიმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dɣesasc̣auli",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "დღესასწაული"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toržestvó",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "торжество́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prázdnestvo",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пра́зднество"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "gala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a swimming gala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A competition"
],
"id": "en-gala-en-noun-P2oGdnXN"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A showy and festive party."
],
"id": "en-gala-en-noun-WOADOylv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A showy and festive party."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 2 2 1 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 2 1 63 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 3 2 58 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apple cultivars",
"orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Pome fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Rosales order plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red-skinned variety of eating apple."
],
"id": "en-gala-en-noun-TwlqkwO2",
"links": [
[
"eating apple",
"eating apple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡælə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-gala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg/En-uk-gala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gala"
],
"word": "gala"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒍑𒆪",
"tr": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒍑𒆪",
"tr": "kalû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), cognate to Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gala (plural galas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for \"third gender\" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50",
"text": "(6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ḫarimtu-women.\n(7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna."
],
"id": "en-gala-en-noun-74BbiTSW",
"links": [
[
"androgynous",
"androgynous"
],
[
"Sumerian",
"Sumerian"
],
[
"Inanna",
"Inanna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gala (priests)",
"gala"
],
"word": "gala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sumerian",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ælə",
"Rhymes:English/ælə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlə/2 syllables",
"en:Apple cultivars"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "French gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Italian gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gale",
"4": "",
"5": "rejoicing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gale (“rejoicing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gale",
"3": "",
"4": "scabies"
},
"expansion": "gale (“scabies”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gallant"
},
"expansion": "gallant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*wala",
"3": "",
"4": "good, well"
},
"expansion": "*wala (“good, well”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning \"festive occasion\", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gala (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Celebratory; festive."
],
"links": [
[
"Celebratory",
"celebratory"
],
[
"festive",
"festive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:festive"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡælə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-gala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg/En-uk-gala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prazničen",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "празничен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎržestven",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "тържествен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "slavnostní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "juhlallinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadɣesasc̣aulo",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "სადღესასწაულო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazeimo",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "საზეიმო"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hátíð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "de gala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "festivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prázdničnyj",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́здничный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toržéstvennyj",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торже́ственный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paradnyj",
"sense": "festive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парадный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festive",
"word": "de gala"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gala"
],
"word": "gala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sumerian",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ælə",
"Rhymes:English/ælə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlə/2 syllables",
"en:Apple cultivars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gala dress"
},
{
"word": "gala pie"
},
{
"word": "gala-series"
},
{
"word": "royal gala"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "French gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Italian gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gale",
"4": "",
"5": "rejoicing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gale (“rejoicing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gale",
"3": "",
"4": "scabies"
},
"expansion": "gale (“scabies”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gallant"
},
"expansion": "gallant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*wala",
"3": "",
"4": "good, well"
},
"expansion": "*wala (“good, well”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning \"festive occasion\", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gala (plural galas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pomp, show, or festivity."
],
"links": [
[
"Pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"festivity",
"festivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a swimming gala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A competition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A showy and festive party."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A showy and festive party."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A red-skinned variety of eating apple."
],
"links": [
[
"eating apple",
"eating apple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡælə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-gala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg/En-uk-gala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-uk-gala.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handes",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "հանդես"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎržestvo",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тържество"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "praznenstvo",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "празненство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "典禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnlǐ",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "典礼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "慶典"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìngdiǎn",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "庆典"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavnost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "gaala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fête"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeimi",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "ზეიმი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dɣesasc̣auli",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "დღესასწაული"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toržestvó",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "торжество́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prázdnestvo",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пра́зднество"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiesta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pomp, show or festivity",
"word": "gala"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gala"
],
"word": "gala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sumerian",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"en:Apple cultivars"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒍑𒆪",
"tr": "gala"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒍑𒆪",
"tr": "kalû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), cognate to Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gala (plural galas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for \"third gender\" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50",
"text": "(6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ḫarimtu-women.\n(7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna."
],
"links": [
[
"androgynous",
"androgynous"
],
[
"Sumerian",
"Sumerian"
],
[
"Inanna",
"Inanna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gala (priests)",
"gala"
],
"word": "gala"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.