See furnish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furnish meaning in English (19.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furnysshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furnysshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "furniss-"
},
"expansion": "Old French furniss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "furnir"
},
"expansion": "furnir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fornir"
},
"expansion": "fornir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fournir"
},
"expansion": "French fournir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*frumjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to complete, execute"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to further, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frumjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fruma",
"3": "",
"4": "utility, gain"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fruma (“utility, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremu",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremian",
"3": "",
"4": "to promote, perform"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremian (“to promote, perform”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "frame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frim"
},
"expansion": "frim",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English furnysshen, from Old French furniss-, stem of certain parts of furnir, fornir (Modern French fournir), from Germanic, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cognate with Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), Old High German fruma (“utility, gain”), Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), Old English fremian (“to promote, perform”). More at frame, frim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furnishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furnish (plural furnishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fur‧nish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 28 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Martin E. Rogers, Timothy E. Long, “Synthetic Methods in Step-growth Polymers”, in IEEE, Wiley, page 257",
"text": "The resin-coated furnish is evenly spread inside the form and another metal plate is placed on top.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material used to create an engineered product."
],
"id": "en-furnish-en-noun-Xk1McBvG",
"links": [
[
"Material",
"material"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engineered",
"engineered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝnɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːnɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-furnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-furnish.ogg/En-us-furnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-furnish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "furnish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furnish and supply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "new-furnish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furnysshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furnysshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "furniss-"
},
"expansion": "Old French furniss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "furnir"
},
"expansion": "furnir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fornir"
},
"expansion": "fornir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fournir"
},
"expansion": "French fournir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*frumjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to complete, execute"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to further, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frumjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fruma",
"3": "",
"4": "utility, gain"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fruma (“utility, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremu",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremian",
"3": "",
"4": "to promote, perform"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremian (“to promote, perform”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "frame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frim"
},
"expansion": "frim",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English furnysshen, from Old French furniss-, stem of certain parts of furnir, fornir (Modern French fournir), from Germanic, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cognate with Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), Old High German fruma (“utility, gain”), Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), Old English fremian (“to promote, perform”). More at frame, frim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furnishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furnishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furnished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furnished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furnish (third-person singular simple present furnishes, present participle furnishing, simple past and past participle furnished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fur‧nish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furniture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To provide a place with furniture, or other equipment."
],
"id": "en-furnish-en-verb-ct6RZXaR",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide a place with furniture, or other equipment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔṯaṯ",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "أْثَث"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faraš",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obzaveždam",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "обзавеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mebeliram",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "мебелирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "takla"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "vybavit nábytkem"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "møblere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "meubileren"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "bemeubelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "meubelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sisustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "furniture or other equipment",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "kalustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "other equipment",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "varustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "meubler"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "fr",
"english": "other furnishings",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "garnir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "amoblar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "möblieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "einrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Le-rah-het",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "לרהט"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "bebútoroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "berendez"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "moblizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"alt": "そなえつける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonaetsukeru",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "備え付ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bichihada",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "비치하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "ornō"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úredi",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "у́реди"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "námesti",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "на́мести"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópremi",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "о́преми"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mebelíra",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "мебели́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "whakarawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "meublier"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "innrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "møblere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "meblować"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "umeblować"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "mobiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "mobilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "mobila"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meblírovatʹ",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "мебли́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "amoblar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "amueblar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "inreda"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "möblera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mebljuváty",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меблюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmebljuváty",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обмеблюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obstavljaty mebljamy",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обставляти меблями"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obstavyty mebljamy",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обставити меблями"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To supply or give (something)."
],
"id": "en-furnish-en-verb-9eghOCLD",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To supply or give (something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1669 August 26, “[An Accompt of Some Books.] III. Ottonis Tachenii Hippocrates Chymicus. Venetiis in 12º.”, in Philosophical Transactions: Giving Some Accompt of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume IV, number 50, London: Printed by T. N. for John Martyn […], printer to the Royal Society, published 1670, →OCLC, pages 1019–1020",
"text": "For, that the ordure, which continually gathers on the skin, would ſoon ſtop the pores of it, if the ſweat were not furniſht with ſome efficacious diſſolvent to open and pierce them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply (somebody) with something."
],
"id": "en-furnish-en-verb-MzWm7QCF",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To supply (somebody) with something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "verskaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snabdjavam",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "снабдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "fornir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tígōng",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "提供"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "forsyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "udstyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "varustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "toimittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "fournir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "livrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "ausrüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parékhō",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "παρέχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Le-tsah-yed",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "לצייד"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "ellát"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "fornire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"alt": "きょうきゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkyū suru",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "供給する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gonggeuphada",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "공급하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snábdi",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "сна́бди"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "dostarczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "dostarczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "zaopatrzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "zaopatrywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "fornecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snabžátʹ",
"sense": "to supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снабжа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snabdítʹ",
"sense": "to supply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "снабди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предоставля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predostávitʹ",
"sense": "to supply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предоста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "suministrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "proporcionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "dotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "tillhandahålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "förse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 57",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "cung cấp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝnɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːnɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-furnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-furnish.ogg/En-us-furnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-furnish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "furnish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furnysshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furnysshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "furniss-"
},
"expansion": "Old French furniss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "furnir"
},
"expansion": "furnir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fornir"
},
"expansion": "fornir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fournir"
},
"expansion": "French fournir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*frumjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to complete, execute"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to further, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frumjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fruma",
"3": "",
"4": "utility, gain"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fruma (“utility, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremu",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremian",
"3": "",
"4": "to promote, perform"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremian (“to promote, perform”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "frame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frim"
},
"expansion": "frim",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English furnysshen, from Old French furniss-, stem of certain parts of furnir, fornir (Modern French fournir), from Germanic, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cognate with Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), Old High German fruma (“utility, gain”), Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), Old English fremian (“to promote, perform”). More at frame, frim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furnishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furnish (plural furnishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fur‧nish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Martin E. Rogers, Timothy E. Long, “Synthetic Methods in Step-growth Polymers”, in IEEE, Wiley, page 257",
"text": "The resin-coated furnish is evenly spread inside the form and another metal plate is placed on top.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material used to create an engineered product."
],
"links": [
[
"Material",
"material"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engineered",
"engineered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝnɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːnɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-furnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-furnish.ogg/En-us-furnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-furnish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "furnish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furnish and supply"
},
{
"word": "new-furnish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furnysshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furnysshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "furniss-"
},
"expansion": "Old French furniss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "furnir"
},
"expansion": "furnir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fornir"
},
"expansion": "fornir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fournir"
},
"expansion": "French fournir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*frumjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to complete, execute"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to further, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frumjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fruma",
"3": "",
"4": "utility, gain"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fruma (“utility, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremu",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremian",
"3": "",
"4": "to promote, perform"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremian (“to promote, perform”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "frame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frim"
},
"expansion": "frim",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English furnysshen, from Old French furniss-, stem of certain parts of furnir, fornir (Modern French fournir), from Germanic, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cognate with Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), Old High German fruma (“utility, gain”), Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), Old English fremian (“to promote, perform”). More at frame, frim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furnishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furnishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furnished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furnished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furnish (third-person singular simple present furnishes, present participle furnishing, simple past and past participle furnished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fur‧nish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "furniture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide a place with furniture, or other equipment."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide a place with furniture, or other equipment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply or give (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To supply or give (something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1669 August 26, “[An Accompt of Some Books.] III. Ottonis Tachenii Hippocrates Chymicus. Venetiis in 12º.”, in Philosophical Transactions: Giving Some Accompt of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume IV, number 50, London: Printed by T. N. for John Martyn […], printer to the Royal Society, published 1670, →OCLC, pages 1019–1020",
"text": "For, that the ordure, which continually gathers on the skin, would ſoon ſtop the pores of it, if the ſweat were not furniſht with ſome efficacious diſſolvent to open and pierce them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply (somebody) with something."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To supply (somebody) with something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝnɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːnɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-furnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-furnish.ogg/En-us-furnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-furnish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔṯaṯ",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "أْثَث"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faraš",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرش"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obzaveždam",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "обзавеждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mebeliram",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "мебелирам"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "takla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "vybavit nábytkem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "møblere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "meubileren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "bemeubelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "meubelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sisustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "furniture or other equipment",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "kalustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "other equipment",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "varustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "meubler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "other furnishings",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "garnir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "amoblar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "möblieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "einrichten"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Le-rah-het",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "לרהט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "bebútoroz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "berendez"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "moblizar"
},
{
"alt": "そなえつける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonaetsukeru",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "備え付ける"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bichihada",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "비치하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "ornō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úredi",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "у́реди"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "námesti",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "на́мести"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópremi",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "о́преми"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mebelíra",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "мебели́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "whakarawe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "meublier"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "innrede"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "møblere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "meblować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "umeblować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "mobiliar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "mobilar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "mobila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meblírovatʹ",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "мебли́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "amoblar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "amueblar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "inreda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"word": "möblera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mebljuváty",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меблюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmebljuváty",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обмеблюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obstavljaty mebljamy",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обставляти меблями"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obstavyty mebljamy",
"sense": "to provide with furniture or other equipment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обставити меблями"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "verskaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snabdjavam",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "снабдявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "fornir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tígōng",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "提供"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "forsyne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "udstyre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "varustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "toimittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "fournir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "livrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "ausrüsten"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parékhō",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "παρέχω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Le-tsah-yed",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "לצייד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "ellát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "fornire"
},
{
"alt": "きょうきゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkyū suru",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "供給する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gonggeuphada",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "공급하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snábdi",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "сна́бди"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "dostarczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "dostarczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "zaopatrzyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "zaopatrywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "fornecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snabžátʹ",
"sense": "to supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снабжа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snabdítʹ",
"sense": "to supply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "снабди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предоставля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predostávitʹ",
"sense": "to supply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предоста́вить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "suministrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "proporcionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "dotar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "tillhandahålla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "förse"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to supply",
"word": "cung cấp"
}
],
"word": "furnish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.