"fournir" meaning in French

See fournir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fuʁ.niʁ/ Audio: Fr-fournir.ogg
Rhymes: -iʁ Etymology: From Old French furnir, fornir (whence also English furnish), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cf. Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), from fruma (“utility, gain”), akin to Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), fremian (“to promote, perform”). Compare Catalan fornir, Italian fornire, English furnish. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|furnir}} Old French furnir, {{m|fro|fornir}} fornir, {{m|en|furnish}} furnish, {{uder|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*frumjan||to complete, execute}} Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*frumjaną||to further, promote}} Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*promo-||front, forward}} Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”), {{cog|goh|frumjan||to perform, provide}} Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), {{m|goh|fruma||utility, gain}} fruma (“utility, gain”), {{cog|ang|fremu||profit, advantage}} Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), {{m|ang|fremian||to promote, perform}} fremian (“to promote, perform”), {{cog|ca|fornir}} Catalan fornir, {{cog|it|fornire}} Italian fornire, {{cog|en|furnish}} English furnish Head templates: {{fr-verb}} fournir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fournir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], fournissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], fourni [participle, past], fournis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fournis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fournit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], fournissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fournissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fournissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fournissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fournissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fournissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fournissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fournissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fournissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fournis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], fournis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], fournit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fournîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], fournîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], fournirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], fournirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], fourniras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], fournira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], fournirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], fournirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], fourniront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], fournirais [conditional, first-person, singular], fournirais [conditional, second-person, singular], fournirait [conditional, singular, third-person], fournirions [conditional, first-person, plural], fourniriez [conditional, plural, second-person], fourniraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], fournisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], fournisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fournisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fournissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], fournissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], fournissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fournisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fournisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fournît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fournissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fournissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fournissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], fournis [imperative, second-person, singular], fournissons [first-person, imperative, plural], fournissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to supply, to provide, to furnish
    Sense id: en-fournir-fr-verb-Und4x1Ya Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 14 34 32 20
  2. to put in
    Sense id: en-fournir-fr-verb-GcAO7FK8 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 14 34 32 20
  3. (card games) to follow suit Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-fournir-fr-verb-jzZa6rrZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 25 45 21 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 10 27 48 15 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 14 34 32 20 Topics: card-games, games
  4. (slang) to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-fournir-fr-verb-nRZiLZVJ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 14 34 32 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fournisseur, fourniture

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fournir meaning in French (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fournisseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fourniture"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "furnieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: furnieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: furnieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "furnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French furnir",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "fornir"
      },
      "expansion": "fornir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furnish"
      },
      "expansion": "furnish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frumjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complete, execute"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to further, promote"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*promo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "frumjan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perform, provide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fruma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "utility, gain"
      },
      "expansion": "fruma (“utility, gain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "profit, advantage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to promote, perform"
      },
      "expansion": "fremian (“to promote, perform”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fornir"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fornir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fornire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fornire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furnish"
      },
      "expansion": "English furnish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French furnir, fornir (whence also English furnish), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cf. Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), from fruma (“utility, gain”), akin to Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), fremian (“to promote, perform”). Compare Catalan fornir, Italian fornire, English furnish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissant",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourni",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournit",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissons",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissent",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissais",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissais",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissait",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissions",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissiez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissaient",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournit",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournîmes",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournîtes",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirent",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.niʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirai",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourniras",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournira",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirons",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourniront",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirais",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirais",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirait",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirions",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourniriez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourniraient",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisse",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisses",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisse",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissions",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissiez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissent",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisse",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisses",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournît",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissions",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissiez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissent",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissons",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fournir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bakery supplies my restaurant with bread.",
          "text": "La boulangerie fournit mon restaurant en pain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Simultaneous interpretation systems allow a large number of people to be provided with a speech in their own language at the same time as the speaker is delivering it in another.",
          "text": "Les systèmes d’interprétation simultanée permettent de fournir à de nombreuses personnes un discours dans leur langue alors même que l’orateur le prononce dans une autre langue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, to provide, to furnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-fournir-fr-verb-Und4x1Ya",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put in effort",
          "text": "fournir de l’effort",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in"
      ],
      "id": "en-fournir-fr-verb-GcAO7FK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "put in",
          "put in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fr:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 45 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow suit"
      ],
      "id": "en-fournir-fr-verb-jzZa6rrZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "follow suit",
          "follow suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to follow suit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-fournir-fr-verb-nRZiLZVJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fournir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-fournir.ogg/Fr-fournir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-fournir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fournir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Rhymes:French/iʁ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fournisseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourniture"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "furnieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: furnieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: furnieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "furnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French furnir",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "fornir"
      },
      "expansion": "fornir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furnish"
      },
      "expansion": "furnish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frumjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complete, execute"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to further, promote"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*promo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "frumjan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perform, provide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fruma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "utility, gain"
      },
      "expansion": "fruma (“utility, gain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "profit, advantage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to promote, perform"
      },
      "expansion": "fremian (“to promote, perform”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fornir"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fornir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fornire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fornire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furnish"
      },
      "expansion": "English furnish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French furnir, fornir (whence also English furnish), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cf. Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), from fruma (“utility, gain”), akin to Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), fremian (“to promote, perform”). Compare Catalan fornir, Italian fornire, English furnish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissant",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourni",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournit",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissons",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissent",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissais",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissais",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissait",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissions",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissiez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissaient",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournit",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournîmes",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournîtes",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirent",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.niʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirai",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourniras",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournira",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirons",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourniront",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirais",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirais",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirait",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournirions",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourniriez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourniraient",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisse",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisses",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisse",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissions",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissiez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissent",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisse",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournisses",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournît",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissions",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissiez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissent",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournis",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissons",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fournissez",
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fournir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bakery supplies my restaurant with bread.",
          "text": "La boulangerie fournit mon restaurant en pain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Simultaneous interpretation systems allow a large number of people to be provided with a speech in their own language at the same time as the speaker is delivering it in another.",
          "text": "Les systèmes d’interprétation simultanée permettent de fournir à de nombreuses personnes un discours dans leur langue alors même que l’orateur le prononce dans une autre langue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, to provide, to furnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put in effort",
          "text": "fournir de l’effort",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put in",
          "put in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow suit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "follow suit",
          "follow suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to follow suit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fournir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-fournir.ogg/Fr-fournir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-fournir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fournir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.