"fornire" meaning in Italian

See fornire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /forˈni.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fornire.wav
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: Borrowed from Old French fornir, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Compare French fournir, Catalan fornir, Spanish and Portuguese fornecer, English furnish. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|fro|fornir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French fornir, {{bor+|it|fro|fornir}} Borrowed from Old French fornir, {{der|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|it|frk|*frumjan||to complete, execute}} Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), {{der|it|gem-pro|*frumjaną||to further, promote}} Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*promo-||front, forward}} Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”), {{cog|fr|fournir}} French fournir, {{cog|ca|fornir}} Catalan fornir, {{cog|es,pt|fornecer}} Spanish and Portuguese fornecer, {{cog|en|furnish}} English furnish Head templates: {{it-verb|a/+isc}} fornìre (first-person singular present fornìsco, first-person singular past historic fornìi, past participle fornìto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/+isc}} Forms: fornìre [canonical], fornìsco [first-person, present, singular], fornìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], fornìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], fornìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], fornèndo [gerund], fornènte [participle, present], fornìto [participle, past], fornìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fornìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fornìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], forniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fornìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fornìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fornìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fornìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fornìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fornivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fornivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fornìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fornìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], fornìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], fornì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fornìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], fornìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], fornìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], fornirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], fornirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], fornirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], fornirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], forniréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], fornirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], fornirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], fornirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], fornirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], fornirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], fornirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], forniréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], fornirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], fornirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], fornìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], fornìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fornìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], forniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], forniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], fornìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fornìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fornìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fornìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fornìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fornìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fornìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fornìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], fornìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], forniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], fornìte [imperative, plural, second-person], fornìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], fornìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], fornìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], forniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], fornìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], fornìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to yield Tags: transitive Synonyms: dare
    Sense id: en-fornire-it-verb-AVNoCwC9 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 47 53 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 52 48
  2. (transitive) to equip Tags: transitive Synonyms: attrezzare, equipaggiare
    Sense id: en-fornire-it-verb-snOxY2hK Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 47 53 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fornirsi, fornitore, fornitura, rifornire

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fornire meaning in Italian (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fornirsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fornitore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fornitura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rifornire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fornir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornir"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fornir",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frumjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complete, execute"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to further, promote"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*promo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fournir"
      },
      "expansion": "French fournir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fornir"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fornir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "fornecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese fornecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furnish"
      },
      "expansion": "English furnish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fornir, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Compare French fournir, Catalan fornir, Spanish and Portuguese fornecer, English furnish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fornìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "fornìre (first-person singular present fornìsco, first-person singular past historic fornìi, past participle fornìto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "for‧nì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to yield"
      ],
      "id": "en-fornire-it-verb-AVNoCwC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to yield"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip"
      ],
      "id": "en-fornire-it-verb-snOxY2hK",
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to equip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "attrezzare"
        },
        {
          "word": "equipaggiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈni.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fornire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fornire.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fornire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fornire.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fornire.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fornire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fornirsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornitore"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornitura"
    },
    {
      "word": "rifornire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fornir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornir"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fornir",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frumjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complete, execute"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to further, promote"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*promo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fournir"
      },
      "expansion": "French fournir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fornir"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fornir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "fornecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese fornecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furnish"
      },
      "expansion": "English furnish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fornir, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Compare French fournir, Catalan fornir, Spanish and Portuguese fornecer, English furnish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fornìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "fornìre (first-person singular present fornìsco, first-person singular past historic fornìi, past participle fornìto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "for‧nì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to yield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to yield"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to equip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "attrezzare"
        },
        {
          "word": "equipaggiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈni.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fornire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fornire.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fornire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fornire.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fornire.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fornire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.