"garnir" meaning in French

See garnir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡaʁ.niʁ/ Audio: Fr-garnir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French garnir, from Old French guarnir (“to protect (oneself), armour up”), from Frankish *warnijan (“to ward, take care of something”), from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (“to close, cover, protect, save, defend”). Compare Italian guarnire and Portuguese guarnir. Cognate with Middle Dutch waernen (“to provide, equip”), Middle Low German warnen, wernen (“to secure, arm”), Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent”), Old Norse varna (“to prevent, refuse, protect”). Related to English warn. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|garnir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French garnir, {{inh+|fr|frm|garnir}} Inherited from Middle French garnir, {{inh|fr|fro|guarnir||to protect (oneself), armour up}} Old French guarnir (“to protect (oneself), armour up”), {{der|fr|frk|*warnijan||to ward, take care of something}} Frankish *warnijan (“to ward, take care of something”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*warnijaną||to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold}} Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|it|guarnire}} Italian guarnire, {{cog|pt|guarnir}} Portuguese guarnir, {{cog|dum|waernen||to provide, equip}} Middle Dutch waernen (“to provide, equip”), {{cog|gml|warnen}} Middle Low German warnen, {{cog|ang|wiernan||to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent}} Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent”), {{cog|non|varna||to prevent, refuse, protect}} Old Norse varna (“to prevent, refuse, protect”), {{cog|en|warn}} English warn Head templates: {{fr-verb}} garnir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], garnir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], garnissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], garni [participle, past], garnis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], garnis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], garnit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], garnissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], garnissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], garnissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], garnissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], garnissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], garnissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], garnissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], garnissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], garnissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], garnis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], garnis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], garnit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], garnîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], garnîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], garnirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], garnirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], garniras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], garnira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], garnirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], garnirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], garniront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], garnirais [conditional, first-person, singular], garnirais [conditional, second-person, singular], garnirait [conditional, singular, third-person], garnirions [conditional, first-person, plural], garniriez [conditional, plural, second-person], garniraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], garnisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], garnisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], garnisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], garnissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], garnissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], garnissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], garnisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], garnisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], garnît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], garnissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], garnissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], garnissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], garnis [imperative, second-person, singular], garnissons [first-person, imperative, plural], garnissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to furnish (a building, a room)
    Sense id: en-garnir-fr-verb-4ngMvGQe
  2. (military, dated) to arm Tags: dated Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-garnir-fr-verb-QVa~0t3H Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. to decorate, to pretty, to garnish
    Sense id: en-garnir-fr-verb-qUFAgsLV Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 16 63 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 27 25 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 12 29 8 8 16 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 12 29 8 8 16 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bouquet garni Related terms: garnison

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bouquet garni"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарни́р",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарни́р m (garnír)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарни́р m (garnír)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garnir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garnir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guarnir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect (oneself), armour up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guarnir (“to protect (oneself), armour up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*warnijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ward, take care of something"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *warnijan (“to ward, take care of something”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warnijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guarnire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guarnire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "guarnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese guarnir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "waernen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to provide, equip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch waernen (“to provide, equip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "warnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German warnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiernan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "varna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prevent, refuse, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse varna (“to prevent, refuse, protect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warn"
      },
      "expansion": "English warn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garnir, from Old French guarnir (“to protect (oneself), armour up”), from Frankish *warnijan (“to ward, take care of something”), from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (“to close, cover, protect, save, defend”). Compare Italian guarnire and Portuguese guarnir. Cognate with Middle Dutch waernen (“to provide, equip”), Middle Low German warnen, wernen (“to secure, arm”), Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent”), Old Norse varna (“to prevent, refuse, protect”). Related to English warn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissant",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garni",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnit",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissait",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnit",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.niʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirai",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garniras",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnira",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garniront",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirait",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garniriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garniraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnît",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garnir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garnison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish (a building, a room)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnir-fr-verb-4ngMvGQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnir-fr-verb-QVa~0t3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, dated) to arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 29 8 8 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 29 8 8 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decorate, to pretty, to garnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnir-fr-verb-qUFAgsLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "garnish",
          "garnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-garnir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-garnir.ogg/Fr-garnir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-garnir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bouquet garni"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарни́р",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарни́р m (garnír)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарни́р m (garnír)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garnir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garnir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guarnir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect (oneself), armour up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guarnir (“to protect (oneself), armour up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*warnijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ward, take care of something"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *warnijan (“to ward, take care of something”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warnijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guarnire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guarnire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "guarnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese guarnir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "waernen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to provide, equip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch waernen (“to provide, equip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "warnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German warnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiernan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "varna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prevent, refuse, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse varna (“to prevent, refuse, protect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warn"
      },
      "expansion": "English warn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garnir, from Old French guarnir (“to protect (oneself), armour up”), from Frankish *warnijan (“to ward, take care of something”), from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, be careful, take heed, refuse, withhold”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (“to close, cover, protect, save, defend”). Compare Italian guarnire and Portuguese guarnir. Cognate with Middle Dutch waernen (“to provide, equip”), Middle Low German warnen, wernen (“to secure, arm”), Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent”), Old Norse varna (“to prevent, refuse, protect”). Related to English warn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissant",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garni",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnit",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissait",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnit",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.niʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirai",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garniras",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnira",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garniront",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirait",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnirions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garniriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garniraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisses",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnît",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnis",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnissez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garnir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garnison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish (a building, a room)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, dated) to arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decorate, to pretty, to garnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "garnish",
          "garnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-garnir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-garnir.ogg/Fr-garnir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-garnir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garnir meaning in French (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.