"garnison" meaning in French

See garnison in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaʁ.ni.zɔ̃/ Forms: garnisons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|garnison|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French garnison, {{inh+|fr|frm|garnison}} Inherited from Middle French garnison, {{inh|fr|fro|garnison}} Old French garnison, {{m|fro|garnir||to protect}} garnir (“to protect”), {{m|fro|-ison}} -ison Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} garnison f (plural garnisons)
  1. garrison (fortified town or city) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garnison-fr-noun-~88uz8T2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. garrison (body of troops) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garnison-fr-noun-t6DHkQFL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 52 48

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for garnison meaning in French (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Garnison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Garnison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Garnison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарнизо́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: garnizon m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: garnizon m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: garnizon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: garnizon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "garnir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "garnir (“to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ison"
      },
      "expansion": "-ison",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "garnison f (plural garnisons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (fortified town or city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnison-fr-noun-~88uz8T2",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (body of troops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnison-fr-noun-t6DHkQFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.zɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Garnison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Garnison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Garnison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарнизо́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: garnizon m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: garnizon m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: garnizon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: garnizon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "garnir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "garnir (“to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ison"
      },
      "expansion": "-ison",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "garnison f (plural garnisons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (fortified town or city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (body of troops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.zɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.