"garnison" meaning in French

See garnison in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaʁ.ni.zɔ̃/ Forms: garnisons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|garnison|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French garnison, {{inh+|fr|frm|garnison}} Inherited from Middle French garnison, {{inh|fr|fro|garnison}} Old French garnison Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} garnison f (plural garnisons)
  1. garrison (fortified town or city) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garnison-fr-noun-~88uz8T2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 42 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 19 19 19
  2. garrison (body of troops) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garnison-fr-noun-t6DHkQFL

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Garnison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Garnison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Garnison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарнизо́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: garnizon m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: garnizon m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: garnizon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: garnizon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "garnison f (plural garnisons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (fortified town or city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnison-fr-noun-~88uz8T2",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (body of troops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnison-fr-noun-t6DHkQFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.zɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Garnison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Garnison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Garnison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарнизо́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: garnizon m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: garnizon m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: garnizon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: garnizon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "garnison f (plural garnisons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (fortified town or city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (body of troops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.zɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garnison meaning in French (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.