"garnison" meaning in All languages combined

See garnison on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: garnisons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English garnisoun, from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir, guarnir (“to protect, provision”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|garnisoun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English garnisoun, {{inh+|en|enm|garnisoun}} Inherited from Middle English garnisoun, {{der|en|frm|garnison}} Middle French garnison, {{der|en|fro|garnison}} Old French garnison Head templates: {{en-noun}} garnison (plural garnisons)
  1. (Early Modern, rare) garrison (military post or the troops stationed at it) Tags: Early, Modern, rare Synonyms: garnyson Related terms: garment, garnish

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡaʁ.ni.zɔ̃/ Forms: garnisons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|garnison|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French garnison, {{inh+|fr|frm|garnison}} Inherited from Middle French garnison, {{inh|fr|fro|garnison}} Old French garnison Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} garnison f (plural garnisons)
  1. garrison (fortified town or city) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garnison-fr-noun-~88uz8T2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 42 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 19 19 19
  2. garrison (body of troops) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garnison-fr-noun-t6DHkQFL

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} garnison
  1. Alternative form of garnisoun Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: garnisoun
    Sense id: en-garnison-enm-noun-tGr1IP57 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: garnisons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|frm|fro|garnison|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French garnison, {{inh+|frm|fro|garnison}} Inherited from Old French garnison Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|garnisons||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} garnison f (plural garnisons), {{frm-noun|f}} garnison f (plural garnisons)
  1. garrison (fortified town or city) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garnison-frm-noun-~88uz8T2 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. garrison (body of troops) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garnison-frm-noun-t6DHkQFL Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: garnisonen [definite, singular], garnisoner [indefinite, plural], garnisonene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From French garnison. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|fr|garnison}} French garnison
  1. (military) a garrison Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: garnisonsby

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: garnisonen [definite, singular], garnisonar [indefinite, plural], garnisonane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From French garnison. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|fr|garnison}} French garnison
  1. (military) a garrison Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: garnisonsby

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        },
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          "ref": "1643, Henry Hexham, transl., An Appendix of the Lavves, Articles, and Ordinances, eſtabliſhed for Marſhall^([sic]) Diſcipline in the ſervice of the Lords the States Generall the united Provinces, under the Commaund of his Highneſſe the Prince of Orange […] , The Hagh: Isaac Burchoorn, page 3:",
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      "text": "→ German: Garnison"
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          "english": "He had not given any warning that he was coming on inspection, but wanted to see each of the garrisons as they usually functioned, without them having made any special preparations because a higher officer was coming.",
          "text": "2012, \"Ørnens erobring\" by Simon Scarrow, Front Forlag →ISBN. https://books.google.no/books?id=JaESCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT181&lpg=PT181&dq=%22garnisonene%22&source=bl&ots=2af-JpJdLR&sig=DAIsiKHUK_B0r2U7bwm5J824KRY&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiLgZCkjPbYAhVeFMAKHcpzByQQ6AEIWDAJ#v=onepage&q=%22garnisonene%22&f=false\nHan hadde ikke gitt noen advarsel om at han kom på inspeksjon, men ville se hver av garnisonene slik den vanligvis fungerte uten at de hadde gjort noen spesielle forberedelser fordi en høyere offiser skulle komme.",
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        "masculine"
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        "war"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a garrison"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnison-nn-noun-l4wVM~NX",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a garrison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "garnisoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English garnisoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "garnisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English garnisoun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garnison",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English garnisoun, from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir, guarnir (“to protect, provision”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garnison (plural garnisons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garment"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Modern English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English rare terms",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1525, Sallust, “Of the behauour of Iugurth agaynst Metellus […] ”, in Alexander Barclay, transl., Here begynneth the famous cronycle of the warre, which the romayns had agaynſt Iugurth vſurper of the kyngdome of Numidy […] , London: Richarde Pynſon, folio xxxviii, verso:",
          "text": "This towne was named Vacca / Metellus drewe hym and his army thyder / and ſet garnyſon into the ſame towne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1609, The Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, 1 Kinges 14:12, page 598:",
          "text": "And the men of the garniſon [KJV gariſon] ſpake to Jonathas and to his eſquier: Come vp to vs, and we wil ſhew you a thing[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1643, Henry Hexham, transl., An Appendix of the Lavves, Articles, and Ordinances, eſtabliſhed for Marſhall^([sic]) Diſcipline in the ſervice of the Lords the States Generall the united Provinces, under the Commaund of his Highneſſe the Prince of Orange […] , The Hagh: Isaac Burchoorn, page 3:",
          "text": "Whoever ſhal have taken, or ſtolne any victuals, or other proviſions brought vp, towards the Campe, Garniſon, or any Towns, or places vnder the Juriſdiction of the States generall ſhal be hanged.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (military post or the troops stationed at it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post#English"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop#English"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Modern, rare) garrison (military post or the troops stationed at it)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "garnyson"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Garnison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Garnison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Garnison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарнизо́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: garnizon m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: garnizon m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "garnizon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: garnizon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: garnizon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garnison",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "garnison f (plural garnisons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (fortified town or city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (body of troops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.ni.zɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garnison",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "garnisoun"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of garnisoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garnisoun",
          "garnisoun#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "garnison"
          },
          "expansion": "French: garnison\n→ German: Garnison\n→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)\n→ Polish: garnizon m\n→ Turkish: garnizon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: garnison\n→ German: Garnison\n→ Russian: гарнизо́н m (garnizón)\n→ Polish: garnizon m\n→ Turkish: garnizon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "garnisoun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: garnisoun\nEnglish: garnison (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: garnisoun\nEnglish: garnison (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French garnison",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French garnison, from garnir (“to protect”) + -ison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "garnisons",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garnison f (plural garnisons)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "garnison f (plural garnisons)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (fortified town or city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison (body of troops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garnisonsby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "French garnison",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French garnison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisonen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisoner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisonene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nb:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had not given any warning that he was coming on inspection, but wanted to see each of the garrisons as they usually functioned, without them having made any special preparations because a higher officer was coming.",
          "text": "2012, \"Ørnens erobring\" by Simon Scarrow, Front Forlag →ISBN. https://books.google.no/books?id=JaESCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT181&lpg=PT181&dq=%22garnisonene%22&source=bl&ots=2af-JpJdLR&sig=DAIsiKHUK_B0r2U7bwm5J824KRY&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiLgZCkjPbYAhVeFMAKHcpzByQQ6AEIWDAJ#v=onepage&q=%22garnisonene%22&f=false\nHan hadde ikke gitt noen advarsel om at han kom på inspeksjon, men ville se hver av garnisonene slik den vanligvis fungerte uten at de hadde gjort noen spesielle forberedelser fordi en høyere offiser skulle komme.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a garrison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a garrison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garnisonsby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "French garnison",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French garnison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisonen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisonar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnisonane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nn:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a garrison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a garrison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnison"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garnison meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.