See frugal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frugal meaning in English (11.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lavish"
},
{
"word": "prodigal"
},
{
"word": "spendthrift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "extravagant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frugalis",
"4": "",
"5": "virtuous, thrifty"
},
"expansion": "Latin frugalis (“virtuous, thrifty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spærhende",
"lit": "spare-handed"
},
"expansion": "Old English spærhende (literally “spare-handed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Latin frugalis (“virtuous, thrifty”). Displaced native Old English spærhende (literally “spare-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more frugal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most frugal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frugal (comparative more frugal, superlative most frugal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frugality"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "frugal advice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book II, Chapter III",
"text": "By what a frugal man annually saves, he not only affords maintenance to an additional number of productive hands, for that or the ensuing year, but [also] establishes as it were a perpetual fund for the maintenance of an equal number in all times to come.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "cautious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "efficient"
}
],
"id": "en-frugal-en-adj-XUXQ6TP2",
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "stingy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheap"
},
{
"word": "economical"
},
{
"word": "thrifty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "canny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "chary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "close with a buck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "husbandly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "huswifely"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "parsimonious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "penny-pinching"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "prudent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "sparing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "tight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "tightwad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "yığımcıl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "qənaətcil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aščadny",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "ашчадны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pesteliv",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "пестелив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonomičen",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "икономичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skromný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spořivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "sparsommelig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "mådeholden"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "nøjsom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "zuinig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "spaarzaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "ŝparema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "säästäväinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "nuuka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momč̣irne",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "მომჭირნე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "sparsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litós",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιτός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "takarékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "beosztó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "spárálach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frugale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yaku na",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "倹約な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisso na",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "質素な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumashii",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "倹しい"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frūgālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "parcus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štedliv",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штедлив"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "mênagi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "måteholden"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "nøysom"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "sparsommelig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "spærhende"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarfe-ju",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "صرفهجو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eqtesâdi",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "اقتصادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczędny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kamkharac",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "ਕਮਖਰਚ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berežlivyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "бережливый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "štedljiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "skromný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úsporný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporovlivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "ahorrativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "económico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "sparsam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "återhållsam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "tutumlu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "berežlývyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "бережли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oščádlyvyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "оща́дливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaoščádlyvyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "заоща́дливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekonómnyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "еконо́мний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "tằn tiện"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "cynnil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "darbodus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frugal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-frugal.ogg/En-us-frugal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-frugal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-frugal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-frugal.ogg/En-au-frugal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-frugal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "frugal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lavish"
},
{
"word": "prodigal"
},
{
"word": "spendthrift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "extravagant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frugality"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frugalis",
"4": "",
"5": "virtuous, thrifty"
},
"expansion": "Latin frugalis (“virtuous, thrifty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spærhende",
"lit": "spare-handed"
},
"expansion": "Old English spærhende (literally “spare-handed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Latin frugalis (“virtuous, thrifty”). Displaced native Old English spærhende (literally “spare-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more frugal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most frugal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frugal (comparative more frugal, superlative most frugal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "cautious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "efficient"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "stingy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡəl/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "frugal advice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book II, Chapter III",
"text": "By what a frugal man annually saves, he not only affords maintenance to an additional number of productive hands, for that or the ensuing year, but [also] establishes as it were a perpetual fund for the maintenance of an equal number in all times to come.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste."
],
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹuːɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frugal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-frugal.ogg/En-us-frugal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-frugal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-frugal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-frugal.ogg/En-au-frugal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-frugal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheap"
},
{
"word": "economical"
},
{
"word": "thrifty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "canny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "chary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "close with a buck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "husbandly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "huswifely"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "parsimonious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "penny-pinching"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "prudent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "sparing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "tight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
"word": "tightwad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "yığımcıl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "qənaətcil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aščadny",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "ашчадны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pesteliv",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "пестелив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonomičen",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "икономичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skromný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spořivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "sparsommelig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "mådeholden"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "nøjsom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "zuinig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "spaarzaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "ŝparema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "säästäväinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "nuuka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momč̣irne",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "მომჭირნე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "sparsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litós",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιτός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "takarékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "beosztó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "spárálach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frugale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yaku na",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "倹約な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisso na",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "質素な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumashii",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "倹しい"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frūgālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "parcus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štedliv",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штедлив"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "mênagi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "måteholden"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "nøysom"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "sparsommelig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "spærhende"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarfe-ju",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "صرفهجو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eqtesâdi",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "اقتصادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczędny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kamkharac",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "ਕਮਖਰਚ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berežlivyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "бережливый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "štedljiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "skromný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úsporný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporovlivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "ahorrativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "económico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "sparsam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "återhållsam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "tutumlu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "berežlývyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "бережли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oščádlyvyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "оща́дливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaoščádlyvyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "заоща́дливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekonómnyj",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "еконо́мний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "tằn tiện"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "cynnil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "economical, avoiding waste, thrifty",
"word": "darbodus"
}
],
"word": "frugal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.