"economical" meaning in English

See economical in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ [US] Audio: En-us-economical.ogg [US] Forms: more economical [comparative], most economical [superlative]
Etymology: economic + -al Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|*nem-}}, {{suffix|en|economic|al}} economic + -al Head templates: {{en-adj}} economical (comparative more economical, superlative most economical)
  1. Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty. Translations (careful with money): икономичен (ikonomičen) (Bulgarian), 節約的 (Chinese Mandarin), 节约的 (jiéyuē de) (Chinese Mandarin), hospodárný (Czech), spaarzaam (Dutch), zuinig (Dutch), säästeliäs (Finnish), säästäväinen (Finnish), économe (French), sparsam (German), wirtschaftlich (German), ökonomisch (German), οικονομικός (oikonomikós) (Greek), gazdaságos (Hungarian), eacnamaíoch (Irish), eacnamúil (Irish), parcus (Latin), ekonomisks (Latvian), اقتصادی (eqtesâdi) (Persian), эконо́мный (ekonómnyj) (Russian), бережли́вый (berežlívyj) (Russian), cùramach (Scottish Gaelic), varčen (Slovene), gospodaren (Slovene), ekonomičen (Slovene), sparsam (Swedish), еконо́мний (ekonómnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-economical-en-adj-voBb9fFu Disambiguation of 'careful with money': 88 11 0
  2. Saving money or resources. Translations (saving money or resources): edullinen (Finnish), taloudellinen (Finnish), économique (French), οικονομικός (oikonomikós) (Greek), gazdaságos (Hungarian), eacnamaíoch (Irish), eacnamúil (Irish), اقتصادی (eqtesâdi) (Persian), экономи́чный (ekonomíčnyj) (Russian), еконо́мний (ekonómnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-economical-en-adj-AQXCSZNb Disambiguation of 'saving money or resources': 4 96 1
  3. (dated) Relating to economy in any other sense. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-economical-en-adj-Jsehp6KN Disambiguation of Economics: 16 12 72 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 15 67 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 26 21 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: economicall [obsolete], œconomical [archaic], œconomicall [obsolete] Derived forms: agroeconomical, bioeconomical, economically, economicalness, economical with the truth, noneconomical, pharmacoeconomical, socio-political-economical, uneconomical Related terms: economic

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for economical meaning in English (8.5kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "agroeconomical"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bioeconomical"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "economically"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "economical with the truth"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noneconomical"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pharmacoeconomical"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "economic + -al",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more economical",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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      "form": "most economical",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
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        {
          "text": "He was an economical person by nature.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty."
      ],
      "id": "en-economical-en-adj-voBb9fFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "prudent",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ikonomičen",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "икономичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "節約的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiéyuē de",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "节约的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "hospodárný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "spaarzaam"
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        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "zuinig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "säästeliäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "säästäväinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "économe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "sparsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "wirtschaftlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "ökonomisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oikonomikós",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "οικονομικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "gazdaságos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "eacnamaíoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "eacnamúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "parcus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "ekonomisks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eqtesâdi",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "اقتصادی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ekonómnyj",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "эконо́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "berežlívyj",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "бережли́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "cùramach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "varčen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "gospodaren"
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        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "ekonomičen"
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        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "sparsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 11 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ekonómnyj",
          "sense": "careful with money",
          "word": "еконо́мний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new, eco-friendly bicycle was an economical purchase.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 March, “The new Glasgow Central signalbox”, in Trains Illustrated, page 177",
          "text": "The whole [resignalling] scheme has proved more economical than the construction of a new Clyde bridge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saving money or resources."
      ],
      "id": "en-economical-en-adj-AQXCSZNb",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "edullinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "taloudellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "économique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oikonomikós",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "οικονομικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "gazdaságos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "eacnamaíoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "eacnamúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eqtesâdi",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "اقتصادی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ekonomíčnyj",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "экономи́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ekonómnyj",
          "sense": "saving money or resources",
          "word": "еконо́мний"
        }
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          "orig": "en:Economics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "1854, Patrick Edward Dove, The Elements of Political Science, part 2, page 246",
          "text": "In economical science, value and the power of producing value are taken into consideration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Capital and Interest: A Critical History of Economical Theory, page 218",
          "text": "By Use, then, in the sense given it by the Say-Hermann school, we have to think of an objective useful element which proceeds from goods, and acquires independent economical existence as well as independent economical value.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "Doctor in Economical Sciences.",
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          "text": "Economical function usually has anti-crisis orientation and forms stable economical development of the state.",
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        "Relating to economy in any other sense."
      ],
      "id": "en-economical-en-adj-Jsehp6KN",
      "links": [
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          "economy",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Relating to economy in any other sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/",
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      "word": "economicall"
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      "word": "œconomicall"
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  ],
  "word": "economical"
}
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    "English terms suffixed with -al",
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    "en:Economics"
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        "Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty."
      ],
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          "thrifty",
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      "glosses": [
        "Saving money or resources."
      ]
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "text": "In economical science, value and the power of producing value are taken into consideration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Capital and Interest: A Critical History of Economical Theory, page 218",
          "text": "By Use, then, in the sense given it by the Say-Hermann school, we have to think of an objective useful element which proceeds from goods, and acquires independent economical existence as well as independent economical value.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2007, Who's Who in the Arab World, page 312",
          "text": "Doctor in Economical Sciences.",
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          "text": "Economical function usually has anti-crisis orientation and forms stable economical development of the state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to economy in any other sense."
      ],
      "links": [
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        "(dated) Relating to economy in any other sense."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/",
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      "word": "economicall"
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      "word": "œconomical"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ikonomičen",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "икономичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "節約的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiéyuē de",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "节约的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "hospodárný"
    },
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      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "spaarzaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "zuinig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "säästeliäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "säästäväinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "économe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "sparsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "wirtschaftlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "ökonomisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oikonomikós",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "οικονομικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "gazdaságos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "eacnamaíoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "eacnamúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "parcus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "ekonomisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eqtesâdi",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "اقتصادی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekonómnyj",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "эконо́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "berežlívyj",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "бережли́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "cùramach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "varčen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "gospodaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "ekonomičen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "sparsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ekonómnyj",
      "sense": "careful with money",
      "word": "еконо́мний"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "edullinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "taloudellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "économique"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oikonomikós",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "οικονομικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "gazdaságos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "eacnamaíoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "eacnamúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eqtesâdi",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "اقتصادی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekonomíčnyj",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "экономи́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ekonómnyj",
      "sense": "saving money or resources",
      "word": "еконо́мний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "economical"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.