See fash in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fashery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fash one's thumb"
}
],
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"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "fastus",
"4": "",
"5": "disdain"
},
"expansion": "Latin fastus (“disdain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern French fascher (now fâcher), from Latin fastus (“disdain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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"participle",
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"present"
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"name": "en-verb"
}
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"pos": "verb",
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"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"I wouldn't fash masel' about them, miss. Them things be all wore out.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To worry; to bother, annoy."
],
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"(transitive, Scotland, Geordie, Northern England) To worry; to bother, annoy."
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{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bespokóitʹ",
"sense": "To worry; to bother, annoy",
"word": "беспоко́ить"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "To worry; to bother, annoy",
"word": "му́чить"
}
]
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"ref": "1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:",
"text": "“They,” said he, meaning the collops, “are such as I gave his Royal Highness in this very house; bating the lemon juice, for at that time we were glad to get the meat and never fashed for kitchen. Indeed, there were mair dragoons than lemons in my country in the year forty-six.”",
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"To trouble oneself; to take pains."
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{
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},
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"A worry; trouble; bother."
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"word": "fash"
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{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "go fash, lose cash"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\nItalian -ista\nItalian fascistabor.\nEnglish fascistclip.\nEnglish fash\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"political\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bundle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fascis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fascio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fascista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fascist\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fash\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"political\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fash\" id=\"English:_political\">\nClipping of fascist, borrowed from Italian fascista, from fascio + -ista.",
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"_dis": "0 9 21 9 10 25 5 20",
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"ref": "1945, Information Bulletin, volume 5, numbers 66-131:",
"text": "The Butchers Here is an old Munich policeman — Wilhelm Frick with eyes like those of a fash.",
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"ref": "2017, Katessa Harkey, The Peace of the Hall: Rules of Engagement for the New Witch Wars, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "It is not they, with their comfortable middle class speaking-tour and festival-circuit lives, who will put on the black and go punch a Nazi or bash a fash. No. It will be the vulnerable, overwhelmingly queer, poor youth [...]",
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],
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],
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"ref": "1996, Ajay Close, Official and doubtful, UK: Random House:",
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},
{
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"text": "Five of our lads had just watched the riot police go into the Wellington and give the fash a kicking.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2012, Dave Hann, Physical Resistance: A Hundred Years of Anti-Fascism, John Hunt Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "The women in NP at the time were very good spotters and we had good access to intel, photos etc. on the fash.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
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],
"word": "fascio"
},
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\nItalian -ista\nItalian fascistabor.\nEnglish fascistclip.\nEnglish fash\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"political\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bundle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fascis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fascio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fascista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fascist\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fash\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"political\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fash\" id=\"English:_political\">\nClipping of fascist, borrowed from Italian fascista, from fascio + -ista.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\nItalian -ista\nItalian fascistabor.\nEnglish fascistclip.\nEnglish fash\nClipping of fascist, borrowed from Italian fascista, from fascio + -ista.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fash",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 21 9 10 25 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fascism",
"orig": "en:Fascism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something fascist."
],
"id": "en-fash-en-verb-zZIwl31p",
"links": [
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To make something fascist."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "fash"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fashionable"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of fashionable",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of fashionable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "fash",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
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],
"ref": "1980 December 13, Mitzel, “Dale Barbre's Murder Transformed”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 21, page 12:",
"text": "Dan Valentine works as a bartender in a pissy and discreet Boston Village gay bar called \"Bonaparte's\". Clarisse is a chi-chi phruit phly who occasionally puts in time pushing real estate in fash Back Bay and the South End.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Fashionable."
],
"id": "en-fash-en-adj-Wdq8xCZh",
"links": [
[
"Fashionable",
"fashionable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Fashionable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "fash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Fascism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fashery"
},
{
"word": "fash one's thumb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"id": "worry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fastus",
"4": "",
"5": "disdain"
},
"expansion": "Latin fastus (“disdain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern French fascher (now fâcher), from Latin fastus (“disdain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fashin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fashed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Geordie",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
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],
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"I wouldn't fash masel' about them, miss. Them things be all wore out.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; to bother, annoy."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
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],
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"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
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183
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],
"ref": "1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:",
"text": "“They,” said he, meaning the collops, “are such as I gave his Royal Highness in this very house; bating the lemon juice, for at that time we were glad to get the meat and never fashed for kitchen. Indeed, there were mair dragoons than lemons in my country in the year forty-six.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trouble oneself; to take pains."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Scotland, Geordie, Northern England) To trouble oneself; to take pains."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Nigerian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To ignore or forget about someone or something."
],
"links": [
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
],
[
"forget",
"forget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria, slang) To ignore or forget about someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-au-fash.ogg/En-au-fash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-au-fash.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bespokóitʹ",
"sense": "To worry; to bother, annoy",
"word": "беспоко́ить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "To worry; to bother, annoy",
"word": "му́чить"
}
],
"word": "fash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Fascism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fashous"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"id": "worry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fastus",
"4": "",
"5": "disdain"
},
"expansion": "Latin fastus (“disdain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern French fascher (now fâcher), from Latin fastus (“disdain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fash (plural fashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fettle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Geordie",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A worry; trouble; bother."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Geordie, Northern England) A worry; trouble; bother."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-au-fash.ogg/En-au-fash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-au-fash.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
}
],
"word": "fash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Fascism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fashy"
},
{
"word": "go fash, lose cash"
},
{
"word": "redfash"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "fascist<id:political>",
"id": "political",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\nItalian -ista\nItalian fascistabor.\nEnglish fascistclip.\nEnglish fash\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"political\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bundle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fascis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fascio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fascista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fascist\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fash\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"political\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fash\" id=\"English:_political\">\nClipping of fascist, borrowed from Italian fascista, from fascio + -ista.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\nItalian -ista\nItalian fascistabor.\nEnglish fascistclip.\nEnglish fash\nClipping of fascist, borrowed from Italian fascista, from fascio + -ista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fash",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "fash (plural fash)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
91
]
],
"ref": "1945, Information Bulletin, volume 5, numbers 66-131:",
"text": "The Butchers Here is an old Munich policeman — Wilhelm Frick with eyes like those of a fash.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
154
]
],
"ref": "2017, Katessa Harkey, The Peace of the Hall: Rules of Engagement for the New Witch Wars, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "It is not they, with their comfortable middle class speaking-tour and festival-circuit lives, who will put on the black and go punch a Nazi or bash a fash. No. It will be the vulnerable, overwhelmingly queer, poor youth [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fascist, a member of the far-right."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
],
[
"far-right",
"far-right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, especially UK) A fascist, a member of the far-right."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory",
"especially",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"ref": "1996, Ajay Close, Official and doubtful, UK: Random House:",
"text": "Used to go down to London on bash-the-fash awaydays; turn up at National Front marches and give them a toeing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
90
]
],
"ref": "2012, Dan Todd, One Man's Revolution, Andrews UK Limited, →ISBN:",
"text": "Five of our lads had just watched the riot police go into the Wellington and give the fash a kicking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
108
]
],
"ref": "2012, Dave Hann, Physical Resistance: A Hundred Years of Anti-Fascism, John Hunt Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "The women in NP at the time were very good spotters and we had good access to intel, photos etc. on the fash.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The far-right, especially violent far-right demonstrators, collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"far-right",
"far-right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, in the plural, especially UK) The far-right, especially violent far-right demonstrators, collectively."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory",
"especially",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(slang, derogatory)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(slang, derogatory)",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(slang, derogatory)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, derogatory)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, derogatory)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "facho"
}
],
"word": "fash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Fascism"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "fascist<id:political>",
"id": "political",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\nItalian -ista\nItalian fascistabor.\nEnglish fascistclip.\nEnglish fash\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"political\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bundle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fascis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fascio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fascista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fascist\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fash\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"political\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fash\" id=\"English:_political\">\nClipping of fascist, borrowed from Italian fascista, from fascio + -ista.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin fascis\nItalian fascio\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\nItalian -ista\nItalian fascistabor.\nEnglish fascistclip.\nEnglish fash\nClipping of fascist, borrowed from Italian fascista, from fascio + -ista.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fash",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To make something fascist."
],
"links": [
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To make something fascist."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "fash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fascism"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fashionable"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of fashionable",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of fashionable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "fash",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
195
]
],
"ref": "1980 December 13, Mitzel, “Dale Barbre's Murder Transformed”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 21, page 12:",
"text": "Dan Valentine works as a bartender in a pissy and discreet Boston Village gay bar called \"Bonaparte's\". Clarisse is a chi-chi phruit phly who occasionally puts in time pushing real estate in fash Back Bay and the South End.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fashionable."
],
"links": [
[
"Fashionable",
"fashionable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Fashionable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "fash"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fash meaning in English (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.